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1、English Pronunciation 英語語音講座第1頁,共117頁。Read the following sentences: Nancy works at a bank in town. /5nns 5wks t 5bNk n 5tan/ The streets are wide, clean and beautiful. / 5stri:ts 5wad 5kli:n n 5bju:tfl/ He said that he was coming to see me. /h 5sed Tt h wz 5kQmN t 5sI: m/ Give my best wishes and reg

2、ards to them. /5gv ma 5best 5wFz n r5gB:dz t Tm/2第2頁,共117頁。 有關(guān)國際音標(biāo)的幾個概念 International Phonetic Association 1886, London 國際語音學(xué)協(xié)會 International Phonetic Alphabet 1888 國際音標(biāo) 制定原則:一個音位,一個符號; 一個符號,一個音位 Daniel Jones: Everymans English Pronouncing Dictionary 英語發(fā)音詞典 第一版1917 第十二版1963 第十四版19813第3頁,共117頁。英國英語和美

3、國英語 元音音標(biāo)對照英國英語 美國英語 例詞 /I:/ /I/ meat field / /I/ / fish fill /e/ / bench bed /A/ /A/ cat stand /B:/ /Br/ cart dark /B/ /B:/ calm father / /C/ /B/ hot sock /C:/ /C/ /Cr/ wall short / /U/ / book wood /U:/ /U/ shoe pool4第4頁,共117頁。英國英語 美國英語 例詞/Q/ /Q/ love mud / /:/ / /:r/ work learn / /L, r/ doctor furt

4、her / ago banana/e/ /ei/ /e/ lake paper /a/ /ai/ /a/ bike find/ /Ci/ / boy spoil/ /aU/ / loud house/ /U/ /o/ /o/ boat know/ /i/ /r/ beer really/e/ /Z/ /Zr/ chair pair/ /U/ /r/ tour sure5第5頁,共117頁。英語元音 the vowels (20個) 前元音 front vowels /I:,e,A/前元音發(fā)音的共同點 舌尖輕觸下齒 舌前部向上顎抬高,但不接觸 氣流通過氣管經(jīng)口腔而出,不受任何發(fā)音器官阻礙, 沒有

5、任何摩擦前元音發(fā)音的不同點 舌前部向上齒齦抬高的不同部位和高度決定四個前元音 的不同音位 /I:,e,A/ 的開口程度由小到大 /I:,e,A/ 的舌位由高到低6第6頁,共117頁。 /I:/ / /e/ /A/beat bit bet batmeet mid met madteam tip tell tapsteel still step stand /I:/-/ eat-it seat-sit feet-fit sheep-ship peal-pill leak-lick sleep-slip beat-bit bead-bid field-filled steel-still neat-

6、knit He sees a ship.She sees a sheep.A ship and a sheep. This is a ship.That is a sheep. 7第7頁,共117頁。/e/-/A/ bed-bad met-mad men-man net-lap said-sad mess-mass merry-marry set-sat led-lad lend-land beg-bag pen-pan a red flag get mad very bad weather felt very sad help his dad sat on the bed never com

7、e back get to know thatDont let the cat out of the bag.I guess they want gas.Can you bend that iron band?What daddy said made me sad.8第8頁,共117頁。英語元音 后元音 back vowels /B: C: U:/英語后元音發(fā)音共同點 舌尖離開下齒 舌后部向上顎抬起,但不接觸上顎 氣流通過氣管經(jīng)口腔而出,不受任何發(fā)音器官 阻礙,沒有任何摩擦英語后元音發(fā)音不同點 舌后部向上齒齦抬高的不同部位和高度決定四 個后元音的不同音位 /B:,C:, ,U/ 的開口程度由大

8、到小 /B:,C:, ,U/ 的舌位由低到高 9第9頁,共117頁。/B:/ / /C:/ / /U:/bark box bought book bootlark lot lord look loompart pot port put poolshark shot short shook shootvast what water wood wound/-/U:/ foot-boot pull-pool good-food full-foolAt noon I took a bookAnd sat by the pool in the wood,And put my foot in the po

9、ol,Oh, how cool!10第10頁,共117頁。英語元音 中元音 central vowels /Q /英語中元音發(fā)音共同點 舌尖離開下齒 舌中部抬高,舌身自然、平伸 唇形扁平而放松 氣流通過氣管經(jīng)口腔而出,不受任何發(fā)音器官阻礙, 沒有任何摩擦英語中元音發(fā)音不同點 舌中部向上齒齦抬起,/ 的舌位最高,/Q/ 的舌位最低 唇形扁平,/ 的唇形需向左右兩邊拉開,略成微笑狀, /的唇形自然放松,/Q/ 唇形自然扁平11第11頁,共117頁。/Q/ Monday money month monkey country worry wonderful mother London in such

10、a hurry love each other suffer hunger My husband is lucky enough to make a lot of money./-/C:/ work-walk word-ward worm-warm first world war the worst storm worth much more12第12頁,共117頁。/B:/-/Q/ mask-must heart-hut father-mother cut-cart come-calm duck-dark park the truck a hard nut such a market hur

11、ry to the farm rush to the park How much wood would a woodchuck(美洲旱獺) chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood. 13第13頁,共117頁。/ abroad China banana panda England Martha was crazy ab

12、out China.Susan drinks a lot of Coca Cola.It was in Canada that the students found them.Potatoes and carrots are vegetables.was (AmE) /wBz/, /wz/ (BrE) /wz/, /wz/字母組合er, re, ar, or, o(u)r, ure處于非重讀音節(jié)中時,美國英語讀為/r/-er teacher /5ti:tFr/ better /5betr/ exercise /5eksr9saiz/-re centre / center /5sentr/ me

13、tre / meter /5mI:tr/-ar sugar /5Fugr/ polar /5poulr/ standard /5stAndrd/ -or author /5CWr/ doctor /5dBktr/ forget /fr5get/-o(u)r colo(u)r /5kQlr/ humo(u)r /5hju:mr/ -ure feature /5fI:tFr/ lecture /5lektFr/14第14頁,共117頁。下面一些字母組合,在美國英語中讀作/r/ /r/ -eardear /dr, dr/ beard /brd, brd/-eerbeer /br, br/ deer

14、/dr, dr/-erehere /hr, hr/ sincere /sn5sr, sn5sr/-ierfierce /frs, frs/ pierce /prs, prs/但是并非所有的 / 都讀成 /r/ 詞首的 /不讀成/r/about /5baut/ ago /5gou/ opinion /5pnjn/ 一些字母和字母組合,在某些詞中,美國英語和英國英語讀音相同,/后不加 /r/drama/5drAm/ panda/5pAnd/ banana/b5nAn/ sofa/ 5souf/ Diana /da5An/ extra/5ekstr/ China /5tFan/ America /5

15、merk/ salad /5sAld/polite /p5lat/ method /5meWd/ zealous /5zels/ cautious /5kCFs/ yeah /jZ/ period /5pI:rd/15第15頁,共117頁。隨著英語語音的發(fā)展變化,有些非重讀音節(jié)里的元音弱讀成/,這些/的后面不加/r/interesting /5ntrstN/ elephant /5elfnt/ eleven /5levn/ cauliflower /5kClflaur/ believe /blI:v/ begin /b5gn/ 在英語中,有三十多個詞,在幾乎90%以上的情況里都要弱讀,而弱讀時

16、,大多數(shù)是把原來的元音弱讀成 /,這些詞里的/也不能讀成 /r/a / an /n/ the /T/ am /m/ are / was /wz/ were /w/ do /d/ does /dz/ has /hz/ have /hv/ had /hd/ can /kn/ could /kd/ shall /Fl/ should /Fd/ would /wd/ must /mst/ her /h,/ us /s/ them /Tm/ at /t/ from /frm/ for /f/ of /v/ to /t/ and /nd,n,n/ as /z/ than /Tn/ that /Tt/ bu

17、t /bt/ some /sm/ 16第16頁,共117頁。英語元音 雙元音 diphthongs /e,/英語雙元音的發(fā)音方法由兩個音合而為一,由第一個音向第二個音滑動,滑動過程中沒有任何停頓。由第一個音向第二個音滑動的過程中,第一個音長而響亮;第二個音短而含糊;一般來說,由第一個音向第二個音滑動時,不到第二個音的發(fā)音部位,發(fā)音即完成/e,/這五個雙元音發(fā)音的一個共同特點是由前一個音滑到后一個音時,口由開到合,因此又叫合口雙元音17第17頁,共117頁。/e/ take name faint play plane danger train main David snake played sa

18、me change hate to be late play a game a railway stationwait at the gate make a silly mistake You should play it safe and make haste.He did it only for the sake of face saving. / nice write kind behind exciting style why mind tight eyes riding writing Fridayride a bike far and wide a quiet night Out

19、of sight, out of mind. Mikes wife likes her life in the countryside.The kite is flying high in the sky. 18第18頁,共117頁。/ boy enjoy join point voice spoil annoy boil noisy soil poison coin choice oil One mans meat is another mans poison. / loud house shout lounge round now down found crown surround clo

20、thes go for an outing how about look outside like a drowned mouse They often make loud noises out of hours. / home boat slowly coat road clothes post telephone tone Joan bowl toast rode wrote go home hold a post wrote a poem make a toast 19第19頁,共117頁。英語元音 雙元音 /,e,/這三個雙元音分別由/、e、/向中元音/滑動,所以稱為集中雙元音/ de

21、ar clear beer fear hero appear theatre idea serious/e/ wear repair stairs careful there compare fair and square Jack likes to wear his hair long./ tour sure February during poor pure furious Europe 20第20頁,共117頁。元音的長度 長元音和雙元音都有一定的長度 長元音和雙元音在句末時比在句子中時較長 Did you see him?- What did you see? I know him v

22、ery well.- I dont know. 長元音和雙元音在濁輔音前比在清輔音前長 leave-leaf hard-park road-wrote cause-course line-light noise-voice 長元音和雙元音在重讀音節(jié)中比在非重讀音節(jié)中長 sofa-window idle-idea board-blackboard21第21頁,共117頁。 短元音一般比較短,但在以下情況下短元音的長度也有變化 短元音在濁輔音前比在清輔音前長 bad-hat mud-cup leg-let big-sit dog-hot /A/ 除了在濁輔音前外,一般情況下也比其他短元音略長 me

23、n-man said-sad bed-bad 短元音 / 和 / 在詞尾非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)音較長較清晰 better-alone doctor-forget city-exam 22第22頁,共117頁。三元音在雙元音 /e、/ 后面緊接元音/,稱作三元音;三元音有兩個音節(jié)。三元音的第二個音十分弱化,幾乎是從第一個音直接滑向第三個音。三元音讀音錯誤比較多,尤其是/ 5/,往往被讀成 / 5w/e/ greyer player betrayal/ fire quiet buyer liar lion tired/ royal employer / tower hour flower shower c

24、oward/ grower thrower lower23第23頁,共117頁。英語輔音 the consonants英語輔音共有 28 個,可以分為兩大類:清輔音和濁輔音清輔音 voiceless consonants / p t k f s F W h tF /濁輔音 voiced consonants / b d g v z V T r dV m n N l() w j/英語輔音都受發(fā)音器官某一部位的阻礙;按照發(fā)音方式,輔音可以分為六類爆破音 plosive consonants /p b t d k g/摩擦音 fricative consonants / f v s z F V W

25、T h r/破擦音 affricate consonants / tF dV tr dr ts dz /鼻 音 nasal consonants / m n N/舌側(cè)音 lateral consonants / l ()/半元音 semi-vowels / w j/24第24頁,共117頁。清輔音/p t k/在 /s/ 后面應(yīng)減少送氣,即爆破減弱/p-/-/sp-/ peak-speak peach-speech pair-spare/t-/-/st-/ team-steam till-still tone-stone/k-/-/sk-/ key-ski kill-skill kin-ski

26、n Kate-skate注:在窄式音標(biāo)中將送氣的爆破音寫為 /p t k/ 或 /p t k/;而將不送氣的爆破音寫為 /p t k/ 把park寫為 /pB:k/或 /pB:k/ 把spark 寫為/spB:k/25第25頁,共117頁。/F/ she ship shoe push British wish social fashion/V/measure usual television pleasure visual /tr/ tree try train truck traffic travel trick introduce/dr/ drain dry drop drink draw

27、 dream dress dragon/F V / tF dV/tr dr/26第26頁,共117頁。 /w/-/v/ wine-vine worse-verse wise-vice wail-vail wake-vague wane-vain Walt-vaultWhile we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washingtons windows with warm washing water.Who washed Washingtons white woolen underwear when Washingtons

28、washer woman went west?The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver. Vincent vowed vengeance very vehemently. 27第27頁,共117頁。 / n + /k, g/ /, g/ think / WNk/ anxious /5s/ anchor /5Nk/ frank / monkey /5mNk/ conquer /5kNk/ engage /5NgedV/ finger /5fgE/ single /5sgl/ hungry /5hgr/ language /5lgw

29、dV/ English /5gl/k, g/28第28頁,共117頁。音節(jié)在英語中,元音發(fā)音響亮,一個元音可以構(gòu)成一個音節(jié),如 I/a/、ear/ /;一個元音和一個或幾個輔音結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),如man/mn/、stand /stnd/。一般來說,元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),輔音不響亮,不能構(gòu)成音節(jié),但英語中的四個輔音/l/、/m/、/n/、/N/發(fā)音也很響亮,它們和其他輔音結(jié)合,也可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)叫成節(jié)音,往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾,一般是非重讀音節(jié),如apple/5pl/、reason/5ri:zn/。29第29頁,共117頁。單詞重音 雙音節(jié)詞a)一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀: letter sorry England

30、 movement exercise b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞,第二個音節(jié)是重音: about believe address decide condemn respect compare inform discuss impress mistake enforce prepare employ permit escape produce exclaim translate report 30第

31、30頁,共117頁。c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上,其它的詞性在第二個音節(jié)上: record- record insult- insult conduct- conduct present- present desert- desert import- import produce- produce object- object d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, -teen等的詞,有兩個重音: outside retell well-known unreal

32、 fourteen Chinese pre-war post-war31第31頁,共117頁。單詞重音 多音節(jié)詞a)一般倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)是重音: 5difficult 5communist 5family e5conomy 5exercise 5interesting oppor5tunity de5mocracy possi5bility b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞,加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié),但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音: 5carefully in5definite 5comfortable con5ductor ac5cording dis5turbance 5complicated es5tab

33、lishment 32第32頁,共117頁。c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, -ive 后綴的詞,重音在這些后綴的前一個音節(jié)上: 5courteous cal5ligraphy edi5torial his5torian mathe5matics ex5perience suf5ficient i5dentify trans5lation re5ligious curi5osity pro5tective mathema5tician d)詞尾有 -ain, -e

34、e, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞,重音在該后綴上,而且有一個次重音: enter5tain employ5ee mountai5neer Japa5nese ciga5rette33第33頁,共117頁。復(fù)合詞的重音復(fù)合名詞的重音一般在第一個音節(jié)上5blackboard 5anybody 5handbag 5bookstore 5hot dog 5classroom 5pickpocket 5lifestyle 5website 5sleeping car com5puter games 5middle school 5sitting room 復(fù)合動詞的重音一般在第二個音節(jié)

35、 9ill5treat 9over5do 有些復(fù)合詞有雙重音 5kind5hearted 5three-5legged 5after5noon少數(shù)復(fù)合詞的重音在第二個音節(jié)上 what5ever your5self through5out 34第34頁,共117頁。有些復(fù)合詞的重音位置對詞義的變化有影響5darkroom 暗房 5dark 5room 黑暗的房間 5greenhouse 溫室 5green 5house 綠色的房屋 5bluebottle 矢車菊 5blue 5bottle 蘭色的瓶子 5blackboard 黑板 5black 5board 黑色的木板5English book

36、 英語教材 5English 5book 英文書 (printed in English)35第35頁,共117頁。5blackbird 烏鶇,販賣黑奴 5black 5bird 黑色的鳥5shorthand 速記 5short 5hand 時針5toy shop 玩具店 5toy 5shop 玩具商店(玩具)5baby doctor 兒科醫(yī)生 5baby 5doctor 年輕的醫(yī)生5White House 白宮 5white 5house 白色的房屋36第36頁,共117頁。 重音的轉(zhuǎn)移5after5noon 5this after5noon 5afternoon 5tea5four5tee

37、n Hes four5teen. 5fourteen 5years5Chi5nese Were Chi5nese. the 5Chinese 5people5un5known 5quite un5known an 5unknown 5fact5in5side 5come in5side an 5inside 5seat37第37頁,共117頁。音的變化在實際交際中,音素總是一連串地發(fā)出,說話或朗讀時,我們是以短語或句子為單位的。在單詞、短語或句子中,音素的相互影響會引起因素發(fā)音的變化輔音連綴/sp/speak spill spot spade The spy speaks no truth./

38、st/star stay story study steam stand stare stare at the stars /sk/ skate sky skin school sketch 38第38頁,共117頁。其他sphere Sphinx small smoke smog snow snob sleep slave sweep sway Swiss print twice twin twelve class cry cream cross quite quick queen blue blind bread bright glass globe grow green clear cl

39、imb dwell fly flesh flag from afraid three throw thrice shrimp spring spread spray splash street strong scream describe split square squat straight 39第39頁,共117頁。詞尾的輔音連綴caps books desks stops dogs leaves clothes ribs tools doors bridges oranges watches stopped coughed asked watched laughed robbed kil

40、led begged called holds bathed closed rests breasts giftscosts fields seemed spends 40第40頁,共117頁。He could read ten pages in three minutes.The six small foxes fight for the cakes on the desks.He likes playing tricks on others.She stopped and asked for directions.He spends a lot of time working in his

41、 corn fields.He lends all his money to his classmates.Id go to the ends of the earth to see her again.41第41頁,共117頁。連讀輔音+元音come out look at take it off beat it drop in put on bend over keep onan orange one of us half an hour read it stand up put it on not at all first of all a cup of tea take it easy

42、 back in a minute in an hour pick it up an hour and a half let him in A group of people put on their coats and went out. 42第42頁,共117頁。/r/ +元音 far away after all for ever a pair of our own there is for example After all, this is our own home.元音+元音go on how old go away try again I love you and all. Ho

43、w are you? No end Say it again. I am who elseWe are . see it try it see off any other we agree May I?two oclock in the afternoon 43第43頁,共117頁。連讀練習(xí)Take a look at it.Ill be back in half an hour.Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?There is a pair of shoes.She was away from her own country

44、for a long time.Shall we meet at ten oclock tomorrow morning?Each of us had a sandwich and a cup of tea.Is it very cloudy outside?Those who are quick can go early.Do I have to do every exercise?Many of us will go out tonight.Everybody can see that he is blue in the face.44第44頁,共117頁。失去爆破和不完全爆破爆破音+ 爆

45、破音blackboard goodbye football active postcard September Octobergood girl next time first period stop talking bad cold pocket book keep quiet sit down wet ground next door waste time a great dealhard times quite different take care 45第45頁,共117頁。爆破音+其他輔音advice picture advance redfish lipstick upstairs

46、 thanks old friends loud voice get there ask them deep snow good jobs short story red stars a bit shy a big child first visit get through quite sure just then good student just think bright sky ask them keep silent a smart shirt cold drink a sweet dream the first train46第46頁,共117頁。鼻腔爆破 /t,d/+/m,n/ce

47、rtain /5s:tn/ hidden /5hdn/ frighten Britain written garden wooden Good morning. round moon a fat man good news white night a loud noise good memory quite near舌側(cè)爆破 /t,d/+/l/gentle /5dVentl/ middle/5mdl/ little title settle needle model candle outline lately friendly hardly at last at lunch red lante

48、rn a good leader47第47頁,共117頁。音的同化一個音受其一個相鄰音的影響而發(fā)成另一個音/t/+/j/ /tF/ Im glad to meet you. /am 5glAd t 5mi:tFu/ I thought you would come. /a tFu 9wud km/d/+/j/ /dV/education /9edVU5keFn/ Did you see him? /5ddVU 5si: hIm/48第48頁,共117頁。/z/+/j/ /VV/I havent seen you these years. /a 5hAvnt 5si:n hm 5Ti:V 5V:

49、z/ 其他變化Please show me the way. /5pli:V 5FU m T 5we/Does she like it? /dF F 5lak t/ /dV F 5laik t/Of course she does. /v 5kV Fdz/ I used to swim in the lake. /a ju:st swm n T 5lek/ 49第49頁,共117頁。issue /5sju:/, /5Fu:/ this year /5TFVE/ that year /5TAtFE/ Cant you see it? /5kB:ntFJ 5si:t/ How do you do.

50、 /5haJ dVJ 5du:/ Would you do it? /5wJdVJ 5du:t/ In bed /n 5bed/, /m 5bed/ 加后綴-s 和-ed的讀音規(guī)則是根據(jù)清濁音的同化現(xiàn)象而形成的lamps desks beats walked hoped asked washed dogs cities plays praised cried 50第50頁,共117頁。有些詞的拼寫方法與清濁音的同化有關(guān)five-fifteen-fifth twelve-twelfthdescribe-description有些詞的讀音變化與清濁音的同化有關(guān)news /njU:z/ newspa

51、per /5nju:speip/ goose /gU:s/ gooseberry /5gUzbrI/51第51頁,共117頁。弱讀a / A friend in need is a friend in deed.an /n/ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.the /T/ /T/ The more the better. the apple on the old tablebe /b/ Dont be late. Do be quiet. Ill be ready soon.52第52頁,共117頁。is /z/ /s/ Johns at home.

52、Its nice.am /m/ Im sure Im right. /m/ What am I to do?are / Mary and Jane are sisters. What are you doing?was /wz/ The seat was dirty. What was he doing?53第53頁,共117頁。been /bn/ Hes never been there. Weve been playing chess.were /w/ We were not late. Why were you so angry with him? There were some for

53、eigners here.do /du/ /d/ /d/ Do you get up early? Why do you work so hard? Do you really think he is so stupid?54第54頁,共117頁。does /dz/ How on earth does it work? What does she do on Sundays? Where does this road lead to?has /hz/ /z/ Has the post come? She has come. The cook has burned the cakes. have

54、 /hv/ /v/ The students have left. I have read it. had /hd/ /d/ The rooms had been reserved for the guests. 55第55頁,共117頁。can /kn/ I can see it quite well. What can I do to help you? That can be done in a minute.could /kd/ He could do it by himself. I wish I could swim.shall /Fl/ I shall be waiting fo

55、r you. What shall we tell him when we see him? should /Fd/ We should try our best. Everyone should try to do good.56第56頁,共117頁。will /l/ Thatll do.would /wd/ /d/ He thought he would go. What would be the best thing to do? Youd succeed if you tried. Id love to.must /mst/ That must be done at once. You

56、 must remember youre a beginner.me /m/ He gave me my ticket. Give me two. Dont look at me like that. It makes me nervous. 57第57頁,共117頁。he /h/ / He told me a story. What did he say? Hes gone before I arrived.him /m/ I wrote him a letter. Give him my best wishes.she /F/ It is said that shes going abro

57、ad. She told me she hasnt time.her /h/ / Her coat is beautiful. I gave her my advice. Her answer surprised her father.58第58頁,共117頁。we /w/ Well work harder. Why are we waiting?us /s/ /s/ They gave us a warm welcome. Lets go and see them. I wonder if they saw us.them /Tm/ Give them my best wishes. Ple

58、ase hand these pens to them. at /t/ at once Dont look at the clock. Ill meet you at the gate. 59第59頁,共117頁。from /frm/ I cant tell one from the other. Shes just come back from Italy.for /f/ /fr/ Is this for me? Thatll be good for you. We must care for each other.of /v/ Ive never heard of it. It is a

59、lot of money. to /t/ /tU/ I wanted to ask a question. They went to the zoo. Yes, Id love to.and /nd/ /n/ /n/ Go and tell your uncle. he and I black and white 60第60頁,共117頁。as /z/ as good as goldthan /Tn/ Better late than never.that /Tt/ He said that he was coming. This is the best that I can do.but /

60、bt/ Its fine today but rather cold.some /sm/ Oliver wanted some more.there /Tr/ /T/ There are lots of books in the library. Theres a girl reading in the room.61第61頁,共117頁。弱讀練習(xí)What am I to do? /5wCt m a t 5dU:/What does she do on Sundays? /5wCt dV F 5dU: Cn 5sQndz/The students have left. /T 5stjU:dnt

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