北京四中中考英語沖刺三：完形填空技巧（鞏固練習(xí)）

1、PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼7頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)7頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET. 【鞏固練習(xí)】I.真題演練?！?012 哈爾濱】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇氣) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 1 some advice on how to realize our beautiful dr

2、eams. 2 giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 3 we can learn from failure(失敗), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter 4 difficult problems we meet, we wont fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is l

3、ike a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 5 last if we do our best. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society

4、, most problems cant be 6 by one person alone. 7 is like a small part of a machine. If one part isnt 8, the machine can not work well. Its hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of 9 ways for people living in the developi

5、ng society. As a saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a 10.” At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions

6、 above, and our dreams are sure to come true.1. A. is B. are C. be2. A. Always B. Often C. Never3. A. if B. but C. than 4. A. how B. what C. where5. A. from B. on C. at6. A. solve B. solved C. solving7. A. We B. We each C. Each of us8. A. in time B. in order C. in need 9. A. important B. more import

7、ant C. the most important10. A. forest B. grass C. field【2012 北京】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagi

8、nation, and I know a lot of history, so we thought wed be good _1_ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the_2_. He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替補). Unluckily, four times

9、 that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a _3_ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a _4_ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting

10、line-up(陣容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the _5_ on the team were set except one. Carla and I _6_ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our

11、two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. _7_ I saw the look on Carlas face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted _8_ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla _9_, just by a little bit. Her

12、 expression as she _10_ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, Ill still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I _11_ by not trying as hard as I could? I dont think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didnt _12_ it. It wont hurt the team

13、because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.1. A. choicesB. pairs C. leadersD. fans2. A. courseB. work C. trip D. show3. A. directionB. discussion C. competitionD. conversation4. A. specialB. hardC. fairD. funny5.

14、A. placesB. rules C. namesD. orders6. A. tiedB. clappedC. criedD. returned7. A. StillB. Never C. ThenD. Again8. A. usB. itC. meD. her9. A. waitB. turnC. moveD. win10. A. acceptedB. realizedC. consideredD. decided11. A. coming B. refusingC. helpingD. cheating12. A. meanB. planC. regretD. sayII完形綜合。 A

15、Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is th

16、e bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general,

17、 people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried

18、. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there w

19、ant time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. peas B. apples C. bananas D. tomatoes 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter 7. A. speak B. sa

20、y C. talk about D. tell 8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. greenB. redC. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classr

21、oom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllBCharlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy cou

22、ld go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several ye

23、ars later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was somethin

24、g wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on t

25、he table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. noB. some C. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. clever C. carefulD

26、. hard3. A. did well inB. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a few C. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. sleptB

27、. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. readingB. seeing C. cooking D. writing CMr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez would join them soon. He 1that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 2students so that they coul

28、d also “talk” with Inez.First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 3. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形狀) of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter. The 4thing they learned was finger-spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a

29、 word. They 5with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 6words.Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 7one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out (張開) the fingers on one hand, 8the thumb (拇趾) to the chest (前胸) , and moves the hand away f

30、rom the chest. Signing is not just 9with the hands. Expressions on the face are also 10. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 11. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile a

31、nd signed back, “What a wonderful 12!”1. A. hopedB. said C. guessedD. thought2. A. hisB. my C. herD. our3. A. spellB. checkC. remember D. write4. A. firstB. only C. last D. next 5. A. metB. startedC. agreed D. helped6. A. newerB. easier C. longer D. nicer7. A. neverB. perhapsC. stillD. just8. A. joi

32、nsB. fixesC. touchesD. ties9. A. made B. done C. givenD. chosen10. A. important B. differentC. difficultD. strange11. A. serious B. surprisedC. frightened D. nervous12. A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success【答案與解析】I.真題演練?！?012 哈爾濱】1.A。本題考查主謂一致。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，其前謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。2. C。本題考查副詞辨析

33、。根據(jù)下文“correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.”可知，此處意為“永不放棄是夢想成真的關(guān)鍵”。故選C。3. B。本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“We may fail from time to time”可知，后半句意為“但是我們可以從失敗中獲得教訓(xùn)”，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。4. B。本題考查連接詞辨析。根據(jù)“For that reason”可知，此句意為“無論我們遇到多難的問題”，how和where作狀語不能修飾名詞problems，故選B。5. C。本題考查介詞辨析。at last為固定短語，意為“最

34、后，最終”。故選C。6. B。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。主語problems是動作solve的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。所以此空要填solve的過去分詞solved。7. C。本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，主語是單數(shù)形式。故選C。8. B。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in time“及時”，in order“整齊，井然有序”，in need“需要”。根據(jù)下文“the machine cannot work well”可知選B。9. C。本題考查比較級?！皁ne of最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最之一”，符合語境。故選C。10. A。本題考查名詞辨析。由主語“One tree”可知，應(yīng)選A，此句意為“獨木不

35、成林”?！?012 北京】1. A。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：對這個隊伍來說，我們認為我們是一個好的選擇。choice意為“選擇”，pair意為“條，雙”，leader意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，fan意為“迷”。故選A。2. D。 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段中的“show”可知，此處意為：Gaudi先生開了一個會，參會人員均是對這次演出感興趣的人。故選D。3C。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下一段可知，是用開展競賽的方式來決定人選的。direction意為“方向”，discussion意為“討論”，competition意為“競賽”，conversation意為“交流”。故選C。4. C。本題考查

36、形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：每個人都認同這是一個公平?jīng)Q定的方法。fair意為“公平的”，符合語境。故選C。5A。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：幾小時后，這個隊除了一個人沒有確定，其他的位置都被確定下來了。place意為“地方，位置”，符合語境。故選A。6A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句“We ha to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.”可知，此處意為：最后一個問題Carla和我打成了平手。tie意為“打成平手”，符合語境。故選A。7C。本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我開始加速，趕在了她前面，我看到她臉上的表情。still意

37、為“仍然”，never意為“從不”，then意為“然后”，again意為“又、再”。故選C。8B。本題考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是用“it”代替前面提到的“Smart Aleck”。句意為：Carla比我更想要它。故選B。9D。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)全文可知，此處意為：我退后讓她贏。故選D。10B。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：她意識到她將去參加演出時，她的表情彌補了我不能進那個隊的遺憾。accept意為“接受”，realize意為“意識”，consider意為“考慮”，decide意為“決定”。故選B。11D。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上段可知，句意為：我沒有盡我所能，這是在作

38、弊嗎？cheat意為“作弊、欺騙”，符合語境。故選D。12B。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)全文可知，Carla和“我”并沒有預(yù)謀計劃此事。plan意為“計劃”，符合語境。故選B。II完形綜合。A篇1B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。3B。根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。4A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。5C。由常識可知banana通常是黃色的。6B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about意為“談?wù)摗薄?B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋，說明yellow也屬于warm color。9C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。10D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。anot