湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題帶答案

1、2020年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2. 必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3. 答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4. 請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6. 本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè),75小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分。I. 聽力技能（兩部分,共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

2、項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny2. What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. English B. Chinese C. Math4. Where is Jacks dictio

3、nary?A. In the study B. In the living room C. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題,計(jì)15分）聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。6. How many pages of Rob

4、inson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62 B. 82 C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. Interesting B. Exciting C. Boring聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan C. A study plan9. When will they climb the mountain?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Su

5、nday聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited11. How long did it take to build the road bridge?A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from?A. The city library B. The post of

6、fice C. The school library. 13. What does the girl think of self-driving cars?A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller14. What does the girl plan to do?A. Give a speech B. Reuse some rubbish C. Plant more trees聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。15. Whats wrong with John?A. He failed his test B. He is ill in hospital C. His legs

7、 hurt16. How will they go to the hospital?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By subway17. When will they meet this afternoon?A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 197319. Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?A. A

8、t Chinatown B. At North Beach C. At Golden Gate Park20. Whats the best way to learn about the city and its history?A. A tour on foot B. A tour by bike C. A tour by bus. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分,共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _ hard to

9、 tell them from each other. （ ）A. it B. him C. them22. What happened to Mrs. Smart? （ ）She cut herself while she _ lunch. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing23. _ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. （ ）A. P

10、ut away B. To put away C. Putting away24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. （ ）A. at B. on C. in25. We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some d

11、iseases. （ ）A. know B. to know C. knowing 26. _ you have problems, just let me know. Ill always be there for you. （ ）A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. （ ）A. jump B. jumped C. jum

12、ps28. _ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control. （ ）A. Although B. If C. Unless29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _ is for those who already have some basic knowledg

13、e. （ ）A. other B. another C. the other30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _, please. （ ）A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the langua

14、ge, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 32 I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （掙扎） to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 34

15、term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（從頭開始）. The German Id learned in university wasnt 35 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my cl

16、assmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions. I only 36 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my 37 . I chose to study three coursesre

17、ading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped. I had no id

18、ea what the class was really about Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 31. （ ）A. gave B. helped C. troubled32. （ ）A. listening

19、 B. spelling C. speaking33. （ ）A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful34. （ ）A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest35. （ ）A. useless B. meaningless C. practical36. （ ）A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered37. （ ）A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes38. （ ）A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly39. （ ）A. nothing B. anything C.

20、 everything40. （ ）A. creating B. teaching C. learning. 閱讀技能（四部分,共24小題,計(jì)48分）第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）AClub name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activit

21、ies：Read short stories in different styles（風(fēng)格）Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:Ma

22、ke posters（海報(bào)）and put them up around the school;Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;Put a video on the school websiteSigned: Claire Smith（ ）41. The chart（圖表） above is most probably _ for a new club. A. a plan B. a letter C. an invitation（ ）42. The club activities include t

23、he following EXCEPT _. A. holding workshops B. inviting famous writers C. putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery（謎）of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that wont stay secre

24、t for long. “ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之謎）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90（hardcover）, $8. 20（e-book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could

25、 he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（線索） around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world! ”Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12. 60（hardcover）, $7. 10 （e-book）（

26、）43. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A. Salim B. A magician C. Max-Ernest（ ）44. What does Sarah mean by saying I had my nose in it”? A. She liked the smell of the book B. The book was very hard to understand C. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully. （ ）45. How much

27、 money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A. $5. 50 B. $5. 70 C. $7. 10第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共10小題,計(jì)20分）AOn June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “

28、Death of the Great NovelistWill Be Remembered by the People”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels:

29、 Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改編版本） of Dickens works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文學(xué)教投）

30、 who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom

31、 of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century noveli

32、sts wrote entertaining （娛樂的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social

33、changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. This year marks the 150th year of Dickens death. Its another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?（ ）46. What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?A. Personality of Dickens. B. Appearance

34、of Dickens. C. Popularity of Dickens（ ）47. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A. He wrote for fun B. He wrote from his heart C. He mainly wrote for the upper class（ ）48. When people read Dickens novels, they could _. meet the “l(fā)ittle man” at the bottom of society in the UK know about

35、 the social reality at that time not be influenced by the works at all think about how to make a difference to their society A. B. C. （ ）49. What does the underlined word inequality mean in Paragraph 4?A. 不平等 B. 不現(xiàn)實(shí) C. 不穩(wěn)定（ ）50. The purpose of writing this text is probably to _. A. introduce Charles

36、 Dickens life and death B. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens work C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel（太陽(yáng)能電池板） In your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past

37、ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power（給供電） their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and

38、 on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滾動(dòng)）d

39、own, it creates friction（摩擦力） on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. Our new invention can produce electricity in any Weather during the day, he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, how

40、ever, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible. which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar

41、panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液體和氣體燃料）. （ ）51. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? A. Solar energy B. Water energy C. Wind energy（

42、 ）52. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A. The price of them is rising B. They cant work all of the time C. They can hardly power peoples homes（ ）53. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A. It has a larger size than a common one B. It produces more electricity from

43、falling rain than solar energy. C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions（ ）54. What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5?A. 柔軟的B. 光滑的C. 堅(jiān)硬的（ ）55. We can infer（推斷） from this text that _. A. there is no room for developing solar energy B. there is no en

44、d to the research in the field of solar energy C. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題,計(jì)8分）Mark Twain once said, Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. The famous writer talked about a problem man

45、y of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延癥）。 When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of import

46、ance. Youll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off, 56. _. Always keep your daily schedule（計(jì)劃）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. B

47、reak large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 57. _. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated （失敗） before beginning. But every project is doable if its done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear o

48、f having to do a large project all at one time. 58. _. If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）,youll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute

49、 rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. Thats why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whet

50、her or not to continue. Surprisingly, once youve begun, 59. _. A. you will certainly succeed at onceB. Change your working environment C. This will give you a sense of success D. it can discourage you from getting started E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回

51、答問(wèn)題。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（銀錠）, it symbolizes wealth（象征著

52、財(cái)富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of

53、having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包） ski

54、ll needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good- looking. As China is a country with a vast territory（幅員遼闊）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in so

55、me parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?61. What does jiaozi symbolize?62. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve?63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?64. How are dumpling wrappers made

56、in some parts of Inner Mongolia?. 寫作技能（三部分,共11小題,計(jì)32分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 65. 我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。They dont clean the floor, make the bed or slice（切）the meat. Yes, they have

57、 homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 66. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially t

58、he housework. 67. 我父母擁有這些技能,但他們卻忘記教我了。At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident （信心）in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. 68. Some people might say you can order food o

59、r book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. 69. If you dont have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）A: Hi, Jane. You made g