高考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修二_Unit_4_Wildlife_protection(人教新課標(biāo))

1、高考資源網(wǎng)你身邊的高考專家Unit 4 Wildlife protection 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ w n. 野生動(dòng)詞2._ e n. 保護(hù)3._ n. 敵人4._ Vt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)5._ n. 損失；喪失6._ h Vt. & Vi. 打獵；搜尋7._ : n. 和平8._ l Vt. & Vi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用9._ Vt. 建議；暗示10._ adj. 厚的；濃的wildlifeprotectionenemyendangerloss hunt peaceapplysuggestthick 11._ Vt. 影響12._ adj. 強(qiáng)大的1

2、3._ Vt. 影響14._ n. 注意15._ n. 結(jié)果；影響16._ : adv. 最近17._ adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的18._ adj. 無情的19._ adj. 懶惰的20._ : n.保護(hù)區(qū) contain powerfulaffectattentioneffectrecently fierceunkindlazyreserve二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often tells lies, _ as a result, nobody wants to make friends with him.2.

3、 The teacher suggests that all the students _(buy) an English dictionary.3. Her face suggested that she _(hate) you.4. In some factories, workers get _(pay) by the week.5. Mr Zhang often borrows money from other teachers, _makes his wife very angry.and (should) buy hated paid which 6. The number of

4、our school students is increasing so fast _ a new building should be built.7. Mr Wang, a little man _ a thick glasses on his face, is able to make his classes lively and interesting.8. Any student _ the age of 13 and 17 can take part in the activity.9. Over ten bikes _ (steal) recently.10. All the C

5、hinese people want to live and work in _ . that with between have been stolen peace 三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The wildlife in China is under _(protect).2. The report mainly discusses _(danger) animals.3. Xiao Hong didnt take part in my party for her _(stomach).4. Tell you a good news! That company ha

6、s accepted my _(apply).5. China will become a _(power) tection endangered stomachache application powerful 6. The room has been empty for a long time, so its _(dust).7. When you want to smooth something off on paper, you may use a _ (rub).8. At the Gulf War in 2003, the air force of the U

7、.S.A bombed Iraq _(fierce).9. The cruel stepmother is _(kind) to the little girl.10. At last, we could find the lost boy _(luck). dusty rubber fiercely unkind luckily 四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1. compare with _2. share something with sb. _3. be concerned about _4. at the moment_5. have no idea_6. pay a

8、ttention to _7. from now on_8. protect from_保護(hù)不受把跟比較跟某人分享某物關(guān)心此刻不知道注意從現(xiàn)在起9._把帶回10._結(jié)果11._處于危險(xiǎn)之中12._屬于13._年復(fù)一年14._滅亡15._形成16._過去常常used to bring back toas a resultin dangerbelong toyear by yeardie outcome into being五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。We _the children living in poor area.2. He

9、drinks wine every day. In fact, he should _ his health.3. I havent seen Mr Zhang for a week; I _ where he has gone.4. My lovely son becomes stronger and stronger _.year by yearare concerned aboutpay attention tohave no idea翻譯句子 從第四題的短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。5. 老板要求他把屬于他的東西帶走。The boss asked him to take away t

10、he things _ him.6. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將見到李小姐了。Ill see Miss Li _ tomorrow morning.7. 如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，有朝一日它們將全部消亡。If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _ some day.will die outbelonging toat the moment句子翻譯從第四題的短語(yǔ)中一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組翻譯下列句子。8. 孩子們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)同其他人分享東西。_9. 跟非洲國(guó)家相比，中國(guó)的面積要大得多。_10. 為了按時(shí)完成工作，我妻子常常把一些學(xué)生作業(yè)簿帶回家里。_In

11、 order to finish work in time, my wife often brings some students exercise books back home.Children should learn to share something with others.Compared with African countries, China is much larger.1.as a result 結(jié)果 ,因此( 只做狀語(yǔ))我非常忙碌,因此無法照料她.I was very busy. _I couldnt take care of her.Language points

12、for Reading IAs a result2.die out （動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕This kind of bird is _.dying outMany traditional customs _because they are out of Date. die away 慢慢消失He hid behind the door until the footsteps_. have died outhad died away3.in danger of 處于危險(xiǎn)中The little boy were once _losing his sight. in danger of4.What o

13、ther endangered species do you know? (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做形容詞) When shall we sent the _papers back to them?corrected The _arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. unexpected動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和過去分詞都可以做形容詞 We were surprised to learn that he was French.Its a very interesting film.注意：動(dòng)詞的ing形式做形容詞，表示某物令某人樣，而過去分詞做形容詞，則表示某

14、人對(duì)某物自己的感受。5.I believed that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.disappearing是用動(dòng)詞 ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，它前面的animals和 plants是它意義上的主語(yǔ)，這種意義上的主語(yǔ)常使用名詞所有格和代詞賓格的形式。我不愿意我妹妹去那樣一個(gè)地方I dont like my sister going to such a place.他父親是一個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家，為此他感到很驕傲。Hes proud of his father being a famous scientist .6. in +

15、一段時(shí)間“多久之后”，與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示動(dòng)作將在多久后發(fā)生。If you will wait for a moment, the doctor will finish the operation in a minute. in一段時(shí)間表示“內(nèi)”，可以和各種時(shí)態(tài)連用He did a great deal of work in that three hours.7.In three years we may all be gone.begone是系表結(jié)構(gòu)“消失，不見”gone做“消失，不見”解時(shí)不能做定語(yǔ)，可以做表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)When I got out of the cinema,I found

16、my newly bought bike_ .was gone8.even though =even if“即使，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，一般過去表過去將來I enjoy working with him, even though I dont agree with him on some points.She came even though she didnt know me.9.apply to sb. for sth. 向.申請(qǐng) applyto 將涂抹于，將使用于 apply to; be applied to 適用于，適合于 apply oneself to 很專

17、心I will the job today.Scientific discoveries industrial production methods.apply forare often applied toThe rule can not every case.be applied tectfrom/against 保護(hù)使不受傷害He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.A new material was painted to protect the roof from rai

18、n.Grammar The passive voice using the present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為“is/are/am+being+過去分詞”。如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子: Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheir aunt.瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況)Thereportisbe

19、ingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報(bào)告正在由一個(gè)最好的學(xué)生寫著。Thereportiswellwritten.報(bào)告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可表示目前這一階段主語(yǔ)正在承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。例: Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture. 熱帶雨林被砍、燒得這么快,他們將在不久的將來從地球上消失。 Manyinterestingexperimentsare

20、beingcarriedoutthesedays. 最近正在進(jìn)行許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 2、表示計(jì)劃或安排現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可表示按計(jì)劃、安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。例:Afolksongisbeingsungnext. 下面將唱一首民歌。Apartyisbeingheldtonight. 今晚將要舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSundaymorning. 據(jù)說下周日早上八點(diǎn)他將開飛機(jī)去美國(guó)。3、沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞(和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣)一般

21、不用進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。如: 小王,過來,有你的電話?！菊`】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarebeingwantedonthephone. 【正】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone. 足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了,換句話說,它被越來越多的人喜愛?！菊`】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itisbeinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.【正】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepo

22、pular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.4、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be+under/in等介詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例:Thecityisunderattack(isbeingattacked)atthemoment.目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction (=isbeingrepaired/constructed).橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.問題正在會(huì)上討論。Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused) now.電話正在使用中 Function-practice (3m)Answer the following questions according to the example.EXAMPLE:- Who is studying the rhino? -The rhino is being studied by_ 1.Who is protecting the African elephant?The Afri