2012版初一英語下冊各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)剖析

1、 初一英語下冊各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、單詞與詞組，歸納1.playche下國際象棋4.Englishcl英語俱樂部7.playthepignO鋼琴10.dokungf練(中國)功夫2.playthegu彈吉他5.talktoSb某人談話8.playthedrJmS鼓tellstorjf故事3.speakEngli說英語6.playtheviOO小提琴9.makefriend結(jié)交朋友playgame做游戲ontheweekend/onweekenSS周末14.afterschO放3學(xué)后eandshowu來給我們表演16.ontheweekend=on

2、weekend在周末17.Whatabout*?怎么樣？18.writestor寫e故事19.thestorytelling講故事俱樂部20.befree/b有空/很忙21.bein參加22.callsb.at撥打某人的號(hào)碼23.English-speakingstud說n英語的學(xué)生用法集萃TOC o 1-5 h z-1.play棋類龍球類下棋，打球;:2.playth西洋樂器彈/拉樂器:3.begooddoingsth.=dowelldoingsth.擅長做某事:4.wantfortheschoolshow為學(xué)校表演招聘；5.needsb.todo需要某人做某事:6.can動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某

3、事|:7.alittl不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒i:&jointheclu入俱樂部:9.liketodosth.=loveto喜歡s喜.愛做某事i:10.wanttodo想做:ll.whatclub/sports什么俱樂部/運(yùn)動(dòng):12.music/swimming/sportscgi樂/游泳/運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂咅8；創(chuàng):表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。Jointhearm參軍jointheNBA加入美國籃球協(xié)會(huì)Jointheart/sports/music/English/ch參加體育/音樂/英語/象棋俱樂部Begoodat+sth./doing擅長做某事Begoodwith與相處得好B

4、egoodto對友好二befriendlytoBegoodfor對有好處臨函todos特指某一次的動(dòng)作；likedoings礙調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛好。兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達(dá)“喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以通用。ell:Tellsto:講故事tellsb.sth./todosth./nc告訴某人某事/不要做某事Help:Helpsb.todosth./helpsb.withsth./he幫p助某人做某事Helpyourself/sb.(to把某物尤其是指食物，飲料等)拿給自己/某人canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事pallpt用于打某人的電話e.g.CallMr.Brownat293-7742Home

5、：1.表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家。前面不加介詞。這里的home是副詞，表示目的地。e.g.1)WhendoyougohomeeverydO你?每天什么時(shí)候回家？2)Hedriveshomeafterw他下班的開車回家。3)Sheoftendoessomeshoppingonhiswayh經(jīng)常在回家途中買些東西。athome表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這里的home是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。e.g.1)Issheathonj她在家嗎？2)Helefthisbookatho他把書放在家里了。Gohome回家gethome到家athome在家Also也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。e

6、.g.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsospea我能說英文也能說中文。也VToo多用于語，放在句末。E.g.Metoo.Either多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g.Hehastfinished,eitftfe也沒有完成。Zhowsb.sth./showsth.T展示給某人看Showtime作秀時(shí)間，表演開始talkshow脫秀（美國脫秀節(jié)目）Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?getup起床，站起brushteeth涮牙atnight在晚上radiostati廣播電臺(tái)do(ones)homework作業(yè)gotobe上床睡覺lotsof=alot大o量，

7、許多needtodo需要做gettoschoo到校forhalfanh半小時(shí)getdressed穿上衣服eatbreakfast早餐fromtc從至Igotowork去上班takeawalk散步，走一走gohome回家eatquickly吃得快afterdoin做后onschoolda在上學(xué)期間gethome到家have|takeasho洗淋浴Whattime幾點(diǎn)，何時(shí)inthemorni在上午onweekends在周末halfpas點(diǎn)半eitheror要么要么，或者或者playspor做運(yùn)動(dòng)tastegoo嘗起來好吃havebreakfast/dinne吃早餐/晚餐havemuchtimef

8、or有許多時(shí)間做文eatforlunc午餐吃afterlunch/di午餐/免餐后takeawal散步haveaveryhealthy有健康的生活fromMondaytoFrida從周一至I周五aquarterpas/過/差一刻鐘belatefor=arrivela遲到orThatsafunnytime那r是做有makebreakfastfor替b某人做早飯be（not）goodfot健康有（沒）益intheafternoon/evenii在下午/晚上eatagoodbreak:早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐thirtyhalf卩基數(shù)+司時(shí)間連詞：when二while當(dāng)時(shí)then然后afterth

9、在那之后at+寸間點(diǎn)/sb.dosth.atab時(shí)間點(diǎn)forbreakfast/lunch/dinner睡覺gotobed=gotosl睡覺takeatap午休，小睡一會(huì)兒反：getup起床Time表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Sometimes幾次sometimes有時(shí)sometime段時(shí)間sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/斤起來/莫起來（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feel嘗起來聞起來/看起來/聽起來/莫起來像eitheror二選一neithernor兩者都不

10、連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretog天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neitherdadnormumisathometo今天父母都不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語是代詞，不倒裝；表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g.Hereitfe!rehecomes.（代詞不倒裝）Hereisyourticketlerecomesthebus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問法（1以when提問，“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)Whenisyour

11、birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？MybirthdayisDec.29t我的生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段Whendoyougohome?你幾點(diǎn)回家？Igohomeat4:30p.m我下午4：30回家.這里when問的是具體的時(shí)間。（2具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用whattim提問Whattimeisitnc現(xiàn)?在幾點(diǎn)了？orWhatsthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？Its9:26.現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。Whattimeisitbyyourwatc你手表幾點(diǎn)了？Its8:36.Whattimedoyougetu你幾點(diǎn)起床？Igetupat6:00a.我早上6點(diǎn)起床。時(shí)間的表達(dá)：半小時(shí)：halfanho

12、ui9:30halfpastnine6:15fifteenpasts6i:x45fifteentoseven整點(diǎn)：在6點(diǎn)atsixoclock在8點(diǎn)ateightoclock非整點(diǎn)：分在前點(diǎn)在后，past在中間6點(diǎn)20twentypastsix分用60減，點(diǎn)再加上1,用to來鏈接。6點(diǎn)40twentytosixnit3Howdoyougettoschool?takethetrain/bus/乘火車/公共汽車/船Howdoyougeto?你怎樣到達(dá)betweenand在.和之間bybike騎自行車haveagooddayatsc上課快樂thinkof認(rèn)為runtooquick水y)流得太快pla

13、ywithD玩耍belitosb(像樣對cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)rideabi騎自行車you,too.你也是。howlong多久，多長crosstheriveH過河fromhere從這兒likethis像這樣bybus/tr乘公交車伙車Imnotsure.我不能確信。walktoschool走路上學(xué)howfar多遠(yuǎn)lovetodo喜歡彳做driveonescar開某人的車去做havetodoo不得不做文onaropeway坐索道thanksfone(an)ll-year-oldbo個(gè)11歲的男孩Itisonesdreamto做是某人的夢想。Howfarisitfrouto？離有多遠(yuǎn)？因感

14、謝你。getther到達(dá)那兒beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofd害做th.。Howlongdoesittakesb.t?做d花某人多長時(shí)間？Howfardoeshe/shelivefT他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？Whatdoeshe/shethinko?他/她覺得如何？Ittakessb.sometimetoddj花費(fèi)某人.時(shí)間做某事Itisadj.tdo做怎么樣。fromhometoschoo從家到學(xué)校busstoi公共汽車站Thanksfor+nV.in/g感謝你（做）某事。manystudent是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量manyofthestudeflt指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)

15、調(diào)部分toe太1.toomuc意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ihadtoomuchhouseworktodoyest昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。Shetalkstoomuch她說話太多。muchtoo意思是“過分，太”，隱含了過分而不恰當(dāng)之意，muchtoo+形容詞或副詞。e.g.Thequestionismuchtoodif這道題太難了。Yourewalkingmuchtoofa你走得太快了。totc太而不能.e.g.Youarenevertooyoungto同tudyothat*太以至于e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversu

16、nstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theriverrunssoquicklyetohpaltepcantrowaboattoacrosstheriver.Unit4Donteatinclass.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intim及時(shí)inthedininghjS餐廳listent昕inthediningha在餐廳arriv(be)latefor遲到inclass上課alotof許多，大量bequiet安靜beforedinne晚飯前helpsb.d幫助某人做onschoolday在上學(xué)日make(ones)bed鋪床playwithsi和某人一起玩Itsbestt做是最好的。followt

17、herules遵守規(guī)則benoisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音thinkabout考慮，思考goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！learntode學(xué)習(xí)做wantsb.to想讓某人做toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多WhatcanIdo我該怎么辦呢？readabook看書athome在家havefun過得高興，玩得愉快bringtc帶到給)leaveinthekitche把忘在廚房goout外出makerulesto。制定規(guī)章來做keepadj.讓怎;樣getsth.for替某人拿某物dothedishes=washthedi清洗餐具wearahat/theschoolunifo穿著帽子/穿著校服makebreakf

18、as做早飯makedinner做飯donthavetoo不必做afterscho(放學(xué)后breaktherul違反規(guī)章制度sportsshoe運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gymclass體育課havetod不得不做schoolrule學(xué)校規(guī)章制度listentomus聽音樂beontimefor-準(zhǔn)時(shí)胺時(shí))做keeponeshairsho留短發(fā)makerules制訂規(guī)則everySaturday/morni每周六/每天上午bytenclock十點(diǎn)之前纟用法集萃Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；practicedoingst練習(xí)做某事bestrictwit對寸某.人要求嚴(yán)格7.leave

19、st介詞短語，把.落在某處learntodos學(xué)會(huì)做某事11.onschoolnights學(xué)的晚上helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事toomuch不可數(shù)名詞“太多”bestrictir對對某事要要求嚴(yán)格&keep賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)havetodos不得不做某事12.gotothechildrerpalace去少年宮二、句型Dondtarrivelateforclass.Wecandtlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.-Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassro

20、om.-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecandt.-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedondt.Whataretherulesatyourschool?(7重難點(diǎn)精析：祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you昕話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語十其他)。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Dont+be表語+其他。如：Dontbeangry.2）Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形十賓語十其他）。如：Openyoubooks,plea

21、se.否定句Dont實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.3）Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：LetnotwatchTV.4）No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking不許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不許停車！Must與havetol.mu表表主觀看法，主觀上的必要haveto表客觀需要e.g.Mybrotherwasveryill,soI

22、hadtocallthedoctorinthem我弟弟病得很厲害gh我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。客觀上需要做這件事）Hesaidthattheymustwork他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）have有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：donthavet表示不必；mustnt表示禁止e.g.Youdonthaveto（ne沒必要）tellhimabout你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustnt（can不能）tellhimabout你一定不要把這件事告訴他。Ontime|準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。Intime及時(shí)，遲早e.g.Wewerejustintimefor（tocat

23、ch）th我們及時(shí)趕上了公車。Thetrainpulledinonti車隹時(shí)到站。Letsdofirst.咱們先做kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)兒walkontwolegs兩條腿走路cutdown砍倒foralongti很長時(shí)間Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Whydoyoulik?你為什么喜歡?SouthAfric南非befrom/comefr來自于allday全天，整天alo非常，十分bemadeof由.制成asymbol(的象征getlos迷路bein(great)dan處于極大)危險(xiǎn)中somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的killfor因而殺死twelveyearso十二歲plac

24、eswithfoodandwdj有食物和水的地方blackandwhite黑白相間thingsmadeofivo由象牙制成的東西Whydontyouc？=Whynotdosth你為什么不做?用法集萃:1.一Why？為什么？一Because因?yàn)?2.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事；4.oneof名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一5.helpsb.（to）do幫助某人做某事:6.befriendlytosb對某人友好；7.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（事情沒有做）forgetdoing忘記做過某事（做了忘記了）一、詞組wanttodos想要做某事wantsbtod

25、oSth要某人做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdos讓某人做某事Kindkindof有幾分種類akindo一種（all）kinds各種各樣的二variousofliketodosth/likedoin喜歡做某事playwith與.一起玩duringthedOj在白天atnigh在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheykriendofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-Lionsar

26、efromSouthAfrica.4、-What（other）animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.5、Thisisasymbolofgoodlu（的象征6、Haveagoodmemorylikeanelep形容記憶力好7.-Howoldareyou?二Whatyourage?Imtenyearsol/ten.8.-Doyoulikegiraffes?do./No,Idontmakeof與makefrom“由組成”makeof看得出原材料，物理變化；makefrom看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g.Wemustsavetreesandnotbythingsmade象牙

27、）ivory（Thepaperismadeofwood.Theother,others,another的區(qū)hl?1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestior你s還有其他問題嗎？Asksomeotherpeopl問問別人吧！Putitinyourother把它放在你另一只手里。2.theoth指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用theother不能用another此時(shí)的othe作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotheri他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工

28、人。theothe后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other（作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreethereisatall在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirl瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoft!他住在e河.的對岸。3.other是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoin我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Givemesomeothers,ple

29、a#給我別的東西吧！TherearenoothejT沒有別的了。theothe意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstW個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。theothers=theot復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。another二anothe既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜

30、歡這一個(gè)，請給我看看另一個(gè)。IhavethreedaughtersOneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotheris我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。Letdosthlets=le讓我們做人稱代詞用賓格Let之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Letsseethep我們i看熊貓吧。Letsg我們走吧！Unit6ImwatchingTVTeadanewspape看報(bào)紙gotothemovies看電影This我是（電話用語）Idloveto.我很愿意。makedinner做晚飯livewithD起居住makesoup做湯makesoup做湯eatout出去吃飯It

31、shere.我是（電話用語）Seeyouthen.再見。boatrace龍舟比賽anyothernig任何其它的夜晚missonesfam想念某人的家人usethecomputer用電腦talkonthepho通e過電話交談Not（nothing）muCft什么事。phonetosg|過電話與交談drinktea喝茶talkonthephone電話交談livingroom客廳studyforat因考試而復(fù)習(xí)Whatdoeshethinkabou?他覺得怎么樣？Idlove/liketo我愿意做某事。anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。其他任何一個(gè)noplacelikehome金窩銀窩不如自己的ea

32、tdinne吃飯；就餐thanksfor+n/doi為某事感謝某人withsb和某人在一起inthetre在樹上writealet寫信aphotoofmyfami我的家庭照wishtodost希望做某事doonhomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視cleantheroo打掃房間TVshow電視節(jié)目goshopping/swimming去購物/游泳bewith和起atthepoo在游泳池atschoo在學(xué)校readnewspaper/aboifk報(bào)紙/看書waitfo等待；等候takephoto拍照someof中的一些talkabou談?wù)揺.g.Whatareyoutalkingabou

33、t?gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watcha看電影inthefirst/last在第o一張長/最后一張照片二、句型與日常交際用語-What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么？-主語+bedoin正在做某事Hereare/is|：Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.-WhendoyouwanttogLoe?t-sgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-Whatshewaitingf-Hoe

34、r?swaitingforabus.-Whatshereiandg?H-esreadinganewspaper.Can+dc動(dòng)詞原形）可以/能e.g.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.三、語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語+be（am,is,are動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：ImwatchingTV.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語+be（am,is,are）+no動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

35、行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is（am,are）主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isnt/arent/amnot.例：Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit7Itrsaning!takeamessagefr為捎個(gè)信Howstheweather?It天氣如何？是haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉快rightno現(xiàn)在，此刻asksb.todo請找某人做seeyousoon再見，以后見t

36、akehome帶回家callsb.bac給某人回電話Howsitgoing?近況怎么樣？tellsb.tod告訴某人做makeverygoodsoU做很好的湯someof的些studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)Thisisspeaking我是soundlik聽起來好像noproblem沒問題，沒關(guān)系on(a)vacati度假besohappytod(很高興做writetosb纟合寫信takeaphoofsb.給某人照相Whatstheweatherl天氣怎樣？二Howisthewheather?MayIspeaktos請找某人接電話？我可以找一下某人嗎？notbad不錯(cuò)atthepa在公園rightfo

37、r適合bythepoo在游泳池邊drinkorangejui喝橙汁studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)inthemountain在山里haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/eij過得很愉s快lf用法集萃TOC o 1-5 h z*4:1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事：4:2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doi愉快地做某事:3.justrightfordoingsth.做文某事正合適；;playcomputergame打電子游戲lieonthebed躺在沙灘上playbeachvolleyb打沙灘排球inthi

38、she在酷暑中inpictur在圖片里onvacatio度假onthebeac在海邊aroundtheworl世界各地二allovertheworldbesurprisedatst對某人或某人感到驚訝berelaxed放松二feelrelaxedhaveagoodtin玩得很痛快indifferentkindofwea在不同的天氣里thanksbfor(doing由于某事而感謝某人someothers些另些agroupofpeop群人lookatsbdoing/do看某人正在做某事/故了某事(事情的全過程)everyonq后只接人不跟of,相當(dāng)于everybody;everyo后跟人或物，可跟

39、ofe.g.Everyoneishe每個(gè)人都在這。Everyoneofthestudentslikesthe每位學(xué)e生.都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。二、句型日常交際用語-owstheweathe地點(diǎn))？Ttsra/ny.scoldandsnowing.-hatsthweatherlike?-Theweatherthereisveryhot.-owsitgoiwgthsb.某人最近怎樣。/Howwasyourtrip?-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsArtohuendWorldshow!-IsAuntWangthere

40、-?Yes,sheis/No,isshnetTherearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Seeyoulater./Seeyou之后見/艮快見Myphoneiworking.我的電話壞了。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?postoffice郵局policestati警察局payphone付費(fèi)電話/投幣式公用電話Infrontof在前面farfrom離遠(yuǎn)goalongthestre沿;著這條街走inlife一生中l(wèi)ooklike看起來像onthe/onesleft在（某人的）左/右邊enjoy/likedoing歡做文nearher在這附近a

41、crossfrom在的對面intown在城鎮(zhèn)aroundhere在這周圍Thankssomuch.非常感謝。Noproblem不用謝，沒關(guān)系。turnright/向右5佐轉(zhuǎn)spendtime花時(shí)間enjoyreadin喜歡閱讀clothesstor服裝店gettherglj達(dá)那兒Timegoesquickly.時(shí)間過得很快。godown沿著走watchdoing觀看做goshopping去購物atthefirstcros在第g個(gè)十字路口BridgeStree橋街Centerstre中心大街LongStree長街nextt（挨著，靠近/在.隔.壁excuseme勞駕turnright/向右t/左

42、轉(zhuǎn)inmyneighborhoo在我的街區(qū)looklik看起來像inlife一生中befree免費(fèi)（有空）Thereis/ar在有。intheneighborho在附近HowcanIhelpyou?需要我如何幫你？Aretherean？Yes,therea有,嗎？有。用法集萃在第幾個(gè)路向右/左轉(zhuǎn)花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事觀看某人正在做某事喜歡做某事:1.Turnright/left序數(shù)詞e+Crossing.:2.spend+寸間/金錢+onsth.spend+時(shí)間/金錢（in）doingsth.:3.watchsb.doing:4.enjoydoingsth.behind在后面on

43、Greenstre在格林街上near在附近gostraigh一直走godown（along）沿著.走welcometo歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過得愉快ononesright/在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/l向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawal散步thewayto去.的路letsbdosjth某人做某事takeata打的/乘出租車gothrough.穿.過.haveagoodtri旅途愉快二haveagoodtim玩的開心，過得愉快arrive（小地方）/in（大地方）到達(dá)atthebeginning在f.開始的時(shí)候attheend在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候hopetodost

44、h/that/fo希望做某事（不可以用hopesb.todo）th.helpsb.（to）dosth./s幫助某人某事infront與inthefront的區(qū)別infront就堤指在某物的前方；inthefront是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。e.g.sitinthefrontofthec指坐在教室前排的。sitinfrontofthecla指坐在教室前面教室外面的前面）。Itcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeysb.spendtimeonsth./（in）doingsth./sb.spendson花費(fèi)時(shí)e間/金錢做某事二、句型。II、Isthere.句型.Eg:-Excuse

45、me.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.tNoreisnt2、Whereis?句型.Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthe肯定回答)-ImsorryIdont否定回答)3、Whichisthewayt地點(diǎn)？句型.女d：Whichisthewaytothelibrary?4、HowcanIgett+地點(diǎn)?句型.女口：HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmetheway地點(diǎn)？/Couldyoupleasetel.句型.女口：Canyoutellmethew

46、aytothepostoffice?(6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.三、日常交際用語1、IsthereabanknearherYee?s,thereis.ItsonCentre/NSot,retehte.reisnt2、WheresthesupermarkeItt?snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

47、6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSu我d道你下周日要來。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquic時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得飛快Unit9Whatdosehelooklike?短語歸納卄十“(be)ofmediumheight等個(gè)子gotothemovie去看電影alitt有點(diǎn)兒looklik看起來像aroundfac圓臉alongfac長臉blondehai金黃色的頭發(fā)around/longface張圓/長臉abignos大鼻子blackhai黑發(fā)thesameway同樣的方式wearglasses戴著眼鏡intheen

48、d最后asmallmouth小嘴巴bigeyes大眼睛intheen最后nottallors不高也不矮putinnewspaper把登在報(bào)上thesameway同樣的方法，方式ontelevisior通過電視firstofa首先，起初beofmediumheigh中等身高beofmediumbuil中等身材Whatdoeshelooklik他長得怎樣？havelongstraightha有長的直發(fā)用法集萃TOC o 1-5 h z:1.Whatdoes/de主+吾+looklike長得什么樣？：:2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/某人i中等身材/個(gè)子i3.sb.+ha+iai謀人

49、留著發(fā):4.sb.wears+clothes/g某人穿著/戴著curly/short/straight/lo卷g/h短直/長發(fā)alittle形容詞一點(diǎn)兒apopsinger位流行歌手bepopularwiths在流行notanymore不再good-looking好看wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketball籃球0隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesrealslhyort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.DoyouknowIh

50、aveanewfriendinCla？ssFive-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idontthinkhessogreat.stopdoing(表1示停止正在干的事女口：Hestoplistening-Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(表示停下來去做某事女口：Hestopstolisten.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.-IshetallorsHe)?ofmediumheight.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.描述順序：形狀大小(long/short-年齡鎖色世籍Unit10Idl

51、ikesomenoodles.makeawish許愿Whatsiz多大號(hào)碼inoneg同次，一次性地differentkinds不同種類的beefsoup牛肉湯whatkind什么種類orangejui漏汁thenumberof的數(shù)量cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)takeonesorder點(diǎn)菜blowout吹滅thenumbero的數(shù)量putin放上（內(nèi)）askfoi請求要求.put穿上，戴上whatsize什么尺寸greente録茶aroundtheworld界各地makeawish許個(gè)愿望cutup切碎lik表示意愿）愿意，我還沒想好getpopula受歡迎，makeawis許愿makedo讓做wo

52、uld喜歡流行Imnotsureye我還不能確定，one(large)bowlf大)碗哪種MayItake/haveyourord我可以為你點(diǎn)菜嗎？Whatkind(akindo種mapotofuwithr帶米飯的麻婆豆腐small/medium/largeb小/l中/大碗birthdaycak生日蛋糕inoneg氣thatsrig好吧Idlike我想要aroundtheworl世界各地alarge/smallbowlof一大/小碗somekindo許多種inthetomatoandegg在番茄雞蛋湯里threeorange三個(gè)桔子可數(shù))threechicken三只小雞可數(shù))cutup切碎cu

53、tdown砍下somechicken一些雞肉不可數(shù))abottleoforange瓶拮子汁不可數(shù))cutoff切斷cutout切掉:1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todos想要做某事3.Whydontyou+dosth何不做某事？:4.thenumberof名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，anumberof+)詞復(fù)數(shù)許多二、句型Whatkindofwouldyoulike你想要？Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedu

54、mplings,dbiikenoodles.三、日常交際用語-CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.-Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlik后面還可以跟不定式即：A:wouldliketodo想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikes

55、b.to.do想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.fIf引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Ifheorsheb從句)(outallthecandlesinonego,the(主sh)wometrue.Ifitdon(從句)rain,wewil主句)playbasketball.肚it作形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be(is/was)(fors)+todosth.(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣.e.g.tgettingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopul

56、arthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthdayUnit11Howwasyouweekend?milkacow給奶牛擠奶rideahors騎馬feedchicken畏雞atnigh在夜晚talkwit與交談inthecountrysid在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀learn(alot)ab對t了解許多gofishing去釣魚somuch不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)uckyyou=yourelu你真幸運(yùn)。lastyear/week去年/上周climbthemountairj爬山getcloudy變陰firestatid消防站allin總的說來Howdotheyfeelab

57、oot?他們覺得.怎么樣？teachsb.howtodo教某人如何做comeout（陽光）出來，（花）開beinterested對感興趣alongtheway沿途notatal根本不，完全不agreat/boringda很棒/無聊的一天goforawalk去散步quitealot相當(dāng)多growstrawberrie種植草莓pickstrawberrie采草莓a(chǎn)lotc許多；大量inthecountrysi在鄉(xiāng)下quitealot(o|相當(dāng)多goonaschoolt去學(xué)校郊游alongthewa沿線afterth之后buysth.for為某人買某物haveanice/goodweeker度過一個(gè)

58、愉快的周末用法集萃太多的1.How+b？+like怎么樣？2.toomany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachsb.howtodo教某人怎樣做某事quite+a/形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很一、詞組dosomereading閱讀studyforthe（math）準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試haveaparty/dosomespo做運(yùn)動(dòng)practice+n/doing練習(xí)whataout/Howabout+n/doin做什么怎么樣stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營goshopping去購物gotothebeach/po去沙灘/游泳gotothemount

59、ain去爬山lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyeste前天thedayaftertomorrow天lookfor尋找lookafte照顧，看管lookout（fog）神，注意lookup查找inthemorning/afternoon/even在n早上/在下午/在晚上onSundaymorning在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplaycomputergames玩電腦游戲spendmoney/timeonsth/（in）doing花費(fèi)5做watchsbdo/doingst看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型1）1visitedmyauntlastweekend.2）-Howw