新概念英語第二冊Lesson36課件

1、lesson 36Across the channel The English Channel位于英國和法國之間，溝通大西洋與北海的重要國際航運水道。 【New words and expressions】record n. 記錄strong adj. 強壯的swimmer n. 游泳運動員succeed v. 成功train v. 訓練anxiously adv. 焦急地intend v. 打算solid adj. 固體的，硬的 record1)n. 記錄，記載a record of sth 對的記錄記載 a record of accidents set up a new world re

2、cord= a new world record = make a new world record 創(chuàng)記錄keep a recordhold a record 保持記錄break a recordbeat a record 打破記錄2)n. 唱片a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片 a hit record 流行歌曲唱片put on a record of Mozart 放莫扎特的唱片3)n. 成績，經(jīng)歷，前科a school record 學習成績 a police record 前科4)v. 記錄，寫下，錄音（影）His speech was recorded on a tape. 他

3、的演講被錄在了磁帶上。recorder n. 錄音機，錄像機 tape recorder 錄音機 strong adj. -weak1)健壯的，結(jié)實的，（人）有體力的，強壯的，有力的as strong as a horse 力人如牛2）能力等優(yōu)秀的，卓越的，學科等擅長的strong points 優(yōu)點 weak points 缺點a strong swimmer 游泳健將3)味道，氣味等濃的，強烈的strong tea 濃茶 weak tea 淡茶a strong smell 濃烈的氣味 strong cheese 味道很濃的奶酪相關短語strong room 保險柜 strong langu

4、age 罵人的話strong drink 烈性的酒精飲料 soft drink 軟飲料 swimmer n. 游泳運動員swim-swam-swum1) v. 游泳go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳Dogs can swim very well. 狗非常善于游泳。dive 跳水 crawl 翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳2) v. 滑動（像游泳般）The white clouds swam across the sky. 白云飄過天空。相關短語teach fish to swim 班門弄斧swim with the tide / swim with the

5、stream 順著潮流swim against the stream 違反潮流 succeed v. 成功，順利完成；繼之后，接著發(fā)生1)成功，順利完成succeed in sth / succeed in doing sth 做某事成功Did he succeed in the examination?Did he succeed in passing the examination?fail to do 沒能作成某事fail in sth 在某方面失敗 fail in doing sth 做某事不成功2)繼之后，接著發(fā)生The stormy night ended, and a beaut

6、iful morning succeeded.暴風雨的夜晚之后是一個晴朗的早晨。success n. 成功 failure 失敗 felj The meeting is a great success。 這個會議很成功。You are a success. You are a failure. successful adj. 成功的后綴ful是full的變形，be successful in doing sth.He is successful in arriving in H.K.successfully adv. 成功地I passed the exam successfully. 我成功

7、的通過了考試試。 train1)n. 火車by train / take a train 乘火車catch the early train 趕早班火車2) 訓練，養(yǎng)成。培訓：練習，培養(yǎng)訓練He trained the horse for the next race.I was trained as a nurse. train sb to do sth 訓練某人做某事He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.他訓練那條狗用后腿站著。She is training to be a lawyer. 她參加律師的培訓。 anxiously adv.焦急

8、地，憂慮地 ksli Are you all right?“ he asked anxiously.anxious adj.掛念的，憂慮的 an anxious lookI m anxious about her health.渴望的，盼望的be anxious for 渴望某事We are anxious for your safe return.be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事She was anxious for them all to leave the room.nervous 緊張的 worr

9、ied 焦急的，擔心的 intend v.打算intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用將來時，用一般現(xiàn)在時She intends to go abroad. 她打算出國。She intends to enter for the competition. They intend to marry. 他們打算結(jié)婚。plan to do sth 計劃做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事intention n. 目的，打算，意圖 solid n. /adj. sld 1. 固體的, 硬的Ice is water in a solid stat

10、e. 冰是固態(tài)的水。2. 實心的 A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow. 鐵棍是實心的, 而管子是空心的。3. 結(jié)實的; 穩(wěn)定的； 可靠的 I know that James is a solid type of person. 我知道詹姆斯是個可信賴的人。4. 純粹的; 純質(zhì)的; 純色的 The curtains are solid blue. 窗簾都是純藍色的。n. 固體textDebbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set

11、 out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for

12、years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among th

13、em will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.黛比.哈特準備明天橫渡英吉利海峽。她打算早上5點鐘從法國海岸出發(fā)。黛比只有11歲，她希望創(chuàng)一項新的世界紀錄。她是一個游泳能手，很多人認為她一定能成功。黛比的父親將乘一條小船同她一道出發(fā)。哈特先生訓練她的女兒已經(jīng)多年了，明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到達英國。黛比計劃每兩小時休息一下。她將喝些飲料，但不吃固體食物。黛比的大部分同學將在英國海岸等候她。他們當中還會有黛比的母親，她本人還是個姑娘時，也曾橫渡過英吉利海峽！ Debbie H

14、art is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.across prep. 穿過A new shop opened across the street.馬路對面一家新的商店開張了。cross v. 穿過，橫渡cross a river cross a bridgeBe careful when you cross the street.過馬路的時候一定要小心。through prep. 從內(nèi)部穿過through the park 穿過公園 through the forest 穿過森林She is going to set out

15、 from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out from 從某地出發(fā)上路set off 開始旅行，賽跑，出發(fā)set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 著手做某事They succeeded in what set out to do.他們著手的事情成功了。They set about training.他們開始訓練Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world.hope t

16、o do 用一般現(xiàn)在時表愿-望set up/build/make a record 創(chuàng)造記錄She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. be sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事be sure of 一定會獲得，贏得某事物Be sure to come early next time. 下次一定要早點來。You are sure of a warm welcome. 你一定會得到熱烈的歡迎的。Debbies father will set out with her in a sma

17、ll boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.as多用于引導在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事的繼續(xù)之行為(when)As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station. drek()nz 方向當我沿著馬路走的時候，一個美國人間我去車站的路。as隨

18、著As she grew older, she became more pessimistic.隨著他年齡漸長，他越來越悲觀了。as由于，因為As I had a cold, I was absent from school.as 一面.一面(while) He sang songs as he was taking a bath.Debbie intends to take shorts rests every two end to do sth 打算做某事have a rest / take a rest / take a break / have a break 休息一

19、下every two hoursevery other hour 每兩個小時every other dayevery two days 每隔一天every three or four days 每三四天every now and then 不時，偶爾She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something/nothing/ anything 的修飾語放在其后something important 一些重要的事情nothing important 沒什么重要的事anything else 別的什么

20、事情solid 固體的，非流體的she will not eat any solid food.她不會吃任何剛體的食物Most of Debbies school fiends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most大多數(shù)（通常不與the連用）Most people want to own their own houseHe hates most modem art.most of all格外I like all kinds of music, but most of all I like classical music.,我喜歡各種

21、音樂，但是我尤其喜歡古典音樂。Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.倒裝句，未倒裝前：Debbie s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be among them.between 二者之間, among 三者或三者以上常見的倒裝句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket.全部倒裝：地點(介詞短語或副詞)+動詞+名詞倒裝句型中如果主語是名詞, 放在

22、動詞后面, 如果是代詞, 放在動詞前面, 如Here you are. 重點詞組：swim acrossset out fromhope to do set upset up a recordbe sure to dosucceed in doing sth.for yearsintend to doEvery two hourssomething to drink 游過，橫渡從某地出發(fā)希望做某事創(chuàng)立 樹立創(chuàng)記錄肯定能做成做成功好幾年打算做某事每兩小時可以喝的東西Key Structures一般將來時will do sth/ shall do sth / be going to十 v.原形 (

23、 am, is, are)表示打算，準做的事或即將發(fā)生的或肯定要發(fā)生的事。We are going to put up a building.How are you going to spend your holidays? 在陳述句和疑問句中，我們常?？捎胋e going to來代替shall或will，但在條件句或類似這樣的句子，我們不能用be going to.You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.Really? I will go to see her 真的？我將去看她。I knowIm going to see her.我知道了，我

24、正要去看她will do sth / shall do sthI II let you have the book when Im through. Which book shall I read first? 2)某些動作表示按計劃或時刻表作的是，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示與一般將來時。mean to do打算做某事I mean to go tomorrowplan to do計劃做某事I plan to stay here.I am planning to stay here.hope to do希望做某事We hope to visit this place end to do打

25、算做某事We intend to leave at 6 0 clock.趨向性動詞，表示要發(fā)生的時，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, joinI am coming to see you 我將要來看你。The train is leaving 火車馬上離開了。be to do表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事或用來征求對方意見。When are they to hand in their plan?他們什么時候把計劃交上來呢？be about to.正要做We re about to leave.我們

26、正要出發(fā)。He is about to retire 他將要退休set out to do 著手做某事I set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.我著手織一件毛衣最后織成背心了。如果表示說話時決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求、肯定或不肯定等含義時，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建議）Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示決定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定）Ill look after