《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)教程》課件輔音-摩擦音

1、輔音摩擦音復(fù)習(xí)：讀一讀，比一比pig-big park-bark rope-robe pull-bull cap-cab pat-battell-dell tear-dear right-ride heart-hard town-down seat-seed bet-bed bear-tear tie-die class-glass back-bag pick-pig dock-dogcoat-goat could-good 摩擦音 摩擦音也叫擦音，由發(fā)音器官造成的縫隙使氣流產(chǎn)生摩擦而發(fā)出的聲音。英語(yǔ)中共有10個(gè)摩擦音：f、v、s、z、r、h。f的發(fā)音 發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)上齒輕觸下唇，氣流由唇齒

2、間的縫隙通過(guò)，形成摩擦。f音為清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。發(fā)f音的字母和字母組合：f: five fan fish flower fourph: phone photo elephant nephew phrasegh: laugh cough enough rough toughff: giraffe coffee staff stiff cuff看音標(biāo)讀單詞：fm fes fl fs fm fst naf ruf hf brekfst朗讀句子：1. Fifty-five firefighters are frying French fries. 五十五名消防員正在炸薯?xiàng)l。2. My Fren

3、ch friends flew here from France last Friday. 我的法國(guó)朋友上周五從法國(guó)坐飛機(jī)來(lái)到了這里。3. A frightened giraffe is followed by fifteen fine elephants. 一只受驚的長(zhǎng)頸鹿后面跟著十五只漂亮的大象。v的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)上齒輕觸下唇，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過(guò)，形成摩擦。v音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)v音的字母和字母組合：v: very seven video vest vase看音標(biāo)讀單詞：ivn liv vs sev lvl nev v vzt ivn vd朗讀句子：1. Various

4、 visitors visited the village. 許多訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者游覽了這座村莊。2. There are several novels on the shelves. 書(shū)架上有幾本小說(shuō)。3. His voice varies with the tune of the violin.他的聲音隨著小提琴曲調(diào)而變化。s的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近上齒齦，但不要貼住，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出，形成摩擦。s為清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。發(fā)s音的字母和字母組合：s: save silk sun bikes tipsc: city pencil rice face icess: miss class p

5、ass boss kisssc: scene science scent scissors scientist看音標(biāo)讀單詞：lesn slt res st sst sad mas nles skl skses朗讀句子：1. Speech is silver; silence is golden. 雄辯是銀，沉默是金。2. Sally has studied Spanish since last September. 從去年九月開(kāi)始莎麗一直在學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)。3. Miss Smith hopes we could send her some silk dresses. 史密斯小姐希望我們寄給她一些

6、絲綢裙子。z的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近上齒齦，但不要貼住，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出，形成摩擦。z音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)z音的字母和字母組合：z: zoo zero zebra lazy zests: use music busy rooms bags看音標(biāo)讀單詞：njuz praz sizn nz pzl dz rz rizn lez rez朗讀句子：1. It wasnt easy to hear jazz in those days. 那時(shí)候很難聽(tīng)到爵士樂(lè)。2. He rose as I was closing the windows. 我關(guān)窗戶(hù)時(shí)他站起身來(lái)了。3. She gaz

7、ed at his eyes, at his nose, and then at his toes. 她盯著他的眼睛，他的鼻子，然后是他的腳趾。的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間的窄縫通過(guò)，形成摩擦。音為清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。發(fā)音的字母和字母組合：th: mouth three thin third tooth看音標(biāo)讀單詞：n if k k nd r aznd tru mn med朗讀句子：1. Both health and wealth are worthwhile things.財(cái)富和健康都是值得追求的東西。2. Arthur went through thick a

8、nd thin.亞瑟?dú)v盡了千辛萬(wàn)苦。3. Both the south and north paths lead to the theatre.南邊和北邊的路都通向劇院。的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間的窄縫通過(guò)，形成摩擦。音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音的字母和字母組合：th: father this those with they看音標(biāo)讀單詞：t kl l e n n m bri 朗讀句子：1. My father is now breathing smoothly. 我父親現(xiàn)在呼吸順暢。2. These clothes, not those, are theirs. 這

9、些衣服，而非那些，是他們的。3. This leather is thinner than that thick leather. 這種皮革比那種厚皮革薄。的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近上齒齦后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出，氣流從舌面與上腭間的縫隙中通過(guò)，形成摩擦。音為清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。發(fā)音的字母和字母組合：s: sugar sure surely sureness surefiresh: ship she wash fish shopss: pressure mission session assure Russia看音標(biāo)讀單詞：ip ek d p d u em pres

10、 ld min朗讀句子：1. She should get some fresh fish. 她應(yīng)該買(mǎi)些新鮮的魚(yú)。2. The ocean is shallow near the shore. 近海的海水較淺。3. Shelly wishes to go shopping to buy shoes and shirts. 雪莉希望去逛街買(mǎi)鞋子和襯衫。的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近上齒齦后部，舌身抬起靠近上腭，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出，氣流從舌面與上腭間的縫隙中通過(guò)，形成摩擦。音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音的字母和字母組合：s: usual measure visual pleasure telev

11、isionge: garage rouge prestige看音標(biāo)讀單詞：ru dsn ken tre r ple me njul vl kspln朗讀句子：1. I usually wear casual clothes at my leisure. 在閑暇時(shí)我通常穿休閑服。2. Watching television programs can bring me visual pleasure. 看電視可以給我?guī)?lái)視覺(jué)享受。3. It is my pleasure to measure the garage. 我很樂(lè)意測(cè)量車(chē)庫(kù)。r的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起，舌前部下陷略成凹形

12、，舌身兩側(cè)收攏，雙唇突出略成圓形，氣流從舌尖和齒齦后部間的縫隙中通過(guò)，形成摩擦。r音為濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)r音的字母和字母組合：r: red rice room ride roadrr: mirror carrot parrot arrive tomorrowwr: write wrong wrap wrinkle wrist看音標(biāo)讀單詞：rid brek rud fri fred rat bred rbt prkts br朗讀句子：1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。2. The bride carried a pretty red r

13、ose. 新娘拿著一支漂亮的紅玫瑰。3. Rose is reading a story book in the reading-room. 羅斯正在閱覽室里看故事書(shū)。h的發(fā)音發(fā)音方法：發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴自然張開(kāi)，氣流不受阻礙，從聲門(mén)輕微摩擦而出，口形不定，隨其后的元音而變化。h音為清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。發(fā)h音的字母和字母組合：h: he her head heart hairwh: who whose whom whole wholesome看音標(biāo)讀單詞：hp has hs hev bhand hr huz hed phps hlde朗讀句子：1. He is holding a hat in his hand. 他手里拿著一頂帽子。2. I hear he has a hard heart. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他的心腸很硬。3. Her husband has a huge house on a high hill. 她的丈夫在一座高山上有個(gè)大房子。讀一讀，比一比leave leaf save safe ferry very fan van few view fail veilba