分冊一　必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1、必備知識夯基固本案Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標(biāo)單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累對社會有突出貢獻的人物.重點句型.主題語篇演練.課標(biāo)單詞必背寫作詞匯1.n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)2.adj.積極的;活躍的3.vt.(與to連用)獻身;專心于4.adj.忠實的;深愛的5.vt.建立;建設(shè)6.vt.& vi.投票;選舉7.vt.進攻;攻擊;抨擊8.adj.相等的;平等的qualityactivedevotedevotedfoundvoteattackequal9

2、.adj.樂意的;自愿的10.vi.逃脫;逃走;避開11.vt.教育;訓(xùn)練12.adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的13.vi.請求;乞求14.n.報酬;獎金vt.酬勞;獎賞15.n.意見;看法;主張willingescapeeducateeducatedbegrewardopinion識記閱讀詞匯1.mean adj. 2.generous adj. 3.self n.4.selfish adj.5.selfless adj. 6.selflessly adv. 7.republic n. 8.principle n. 9.peaceful adj. 吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的 慷慨的;大方的自我;自身

3、自私的無私的;忘我的 無私地;忘我地共和國;共和政體法則;原則;原理和平的;平靜的;安寧的10.mankind n.11.lawyer n.12.guidance n.13.legal adj. 14.fee n. 15.hopeful adj. 16.youth n. 17.league n. 18.stage n. 19.violence n.人類律師指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)法律的;依照法律的費(會費、學(xué)費等);酬金懷有希望的;有希望的青年;青年時期同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會舞臺;階段;時期暴力;暴行20.unfair adj. 21.blanket n.22.relative n.23.terror n. 2

4、4.cruelty n.25.sentence vt.26.anti-前綴27.anti-black adj.28.president n. 不公正的;不公平的毛毯;毯子親戚;親屬恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時期;恐怖活動殘忍;殘酷判決;宣判反;抗;阻 反黑人的總統(tǒng);會長;校長;行長構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.active n.活動 n.行動2.generous adv.慷慨地 n.慷慨;大方3.self adj.自私的 adj.無私的;忘我的 adv.無私地;忘我地4.devote adj.忠實的;深愛的 n.獻身;忠心5.peaceful n.和平;安寧 adv.愛好和平地;寧靜地;安詳?shù)?.guidance

5、 n.指導(dǎo)者;導(dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo)activityactiongenerouslygenerosityselfishselflessselflesslydevoteddevotionpeacepeacefullyguide7.legal adv.合法地 adj.非法的8.vote n.投票者;有投票(選舉)權(quán)者9.equal adv.相等地;平等地 adj.不相等的;不平等的10.unfair adj.公正的;公平的11.educate n.教育 adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的 n.教育家;教育工作者12.violence adj.暴力的;粗暴的 adv.暴力地legallyillegalvotere

6、quallyunequalfaireducationeducatededucatorviolentviolently語境活用1.In order to give her a good ,her parents sent her to a famous school to be .(educate)2.China is known to be a country.Its been a model of in the world.(peace)3.Bethune,a friend of Chinese, his life to helping Chinese.I really respect hi

7、s to medical work.(devote)educationeducatedpeacefulpeacedevoteddevoteddevotion4.曼德拉認為所有人生來平等,所以每個人希望受到平等對待,因為平等是基本要求。所以他猛烈批評政府沒有采取措施結(jié)束國家存在的暴力。Mandela thought all men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.So he criticized that the government did little to stop the in t

8、he country.equalequallyequalityviolentlyviolence.常用短語1.out of work失業(yè)2.in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中3.turn to求助于;致力于4.lose heart喪失勇氣或信心e to power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺6.as a matter of fact事實上7.blow up使充氣;爆炸8.set up設(shè)立;建立9.be sentenced to被判處(徒刑)10.be willing to do愿意做11.be in prison坐牢12.in ones opinion/view在某人看來13.fight f

9、or為而戰(zhàn)語境活用1.The situation has become worse and worse since the new government (當(dāng)權(quán)).I am (失業(yè)) and feel at a loss what to do.I will (求助) my friend,Mary,for advice tomorrow,who always encourages me not to (失去信心).She told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am (在困境中).came to powerout of worktu

10、rn tolose heartin trouble2.Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He (建立) a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day,one of his supporters helped him (使爆炸) the government buildings to (為而戰(zhàn))

11、 their rights.Unfortunately,he (被判處) prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.set upblow upfight fowas sentenced to.主題詞匯積累對社會有突出貢獻的人物單詞子話題1人物品質(zhì)1.dignity n.莊重;尊貴;高尚2.dutiful adj.盡責(zé)的;忠誠的3.aggressive adj.有進取心的4.hard-working adj.努力工作的5.modest adj.謙虛的;謙遜的6.ambitious adj.有雄心壯志的7.thoughtful adj.考慮周到的8.o

12、utspoken adj.直率的;坦誠的子話題2智力與能力1.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧2.wisdom n.智慧3.distinction n.差別;區(qū)別;優(yōu)秀;卓越4.brilliant adj.使人印象深刻的;技藝高的5.forgetful adj.健忘的;不留心的6.gifted adj.有天賦的;有才華的7.talented adj.有才能的8.qualification n.資格;學(xué)歷詞塊1.good at擅長2.be interested in對感興趣3.be fond of愛好;喜愛4.be crazy abou熱衷于;對著迷5.be strict in/w

13、ith對嚴(yán)格6.be absorbed in專心于;全神貫注于7.be addicted to對上癮;沉溺于8.focus on集中于9.pay attention to注意;重視10.put ones heart into專心于11.be born in出生于12.spend ones childhood in在度過童年13.live a happy/hard life過著幸福的/艱難的生活14.be admitted into/to a key university被重點大學(xué)錄取15.graduate from畢業(yè)于16.receive a doctors degree獲得博士學(xué)位17.s

14、erve/work as充當(dāng);作為18.devote ones life to致力于19.concentrate oneself to專注于20.make up ones mind to do下定決心做21.have a gift/talent for對有天賦22.set a good example for為樹立好榜樣23.be honoured/respected as被尊為24.make great contributions to對作出巨大貢獻.重點句型領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws

15、 stopping our rights and progress.(Page 34)【考點凝練】主語是時間或地點名詞,謂語是see,find等動詞,表示經(jīng)歷或目睹了某事。2only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(Page 34)【考點凝練】only修飾狀語放在句首,句子用部分倒裝。3.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.(Page 38)【考點凝練】do/does/did的強調(diào)用法常用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的肯定句及祈使句中。4.

16、I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(Page 38)【考點凝練】the first time “第一次”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。高考情境仿寫1.在過去的二十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)見證了巨大變化的發(fā)展。 taking place in the past 20 years.2.只有你來中國的時候你才能體驗中國的飲食文化。Only when you come to China .3.有了勇氣和毅力,我確實進步很快。With bravery and perseverance,.My hometown has seen great changescan yo

17、u experience Chinese food cultureI did make rapid progress4.第一次比賽失敗,我們都感到很沮喪,因為我們都全身心地為此做了充分準(zhǔn)備。 ,we all felt very depressed,because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.The first time we lost the match.主題語篇演練語篇填空Elias,a poor black worker in South Africa,said that the time 1.he

18、first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952,he went to see Mandela,2. black lawyer,for advice.Mandela was generous with his time,for which Elias was very grateful.Elias began school at six,but he had to leave school two years later 3. his family couldnt afford the school

19、 fees and the bus fare.As a result,he had very little 4. (educate).After trying hard,he got a job in a gold mine.5.,to live in Johannesburg,one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born there,he worried about 6.he would become out of work.whenabecauseeducationHoweverwhetherTh

20、en Mandela helped him,telling him how to get the correct papers 7.(stay)in Johannesburg.He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8.(organize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it,the blacks were so 9. (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost

21、 no rights at all.In 1963,he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that only 10. answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.to stayorganizedbadlyby短文改錯THE REST OF ELIAS STORY You cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from where no one escaped.There I s