2022年湖北省襄陽七中學九年級英語第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided2、Dad, its a long

2、way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantDnecessary3、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far4、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat5、Hi, Jack. Is t

3、his your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour6、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed7、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday8、_and amazing progress

4、our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great9、- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?- _ of them， Jeremy is my favorite.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDAll10、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, s

5、uchCsuch, soDsuch , such. 完形填空11、 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught 1 . I usually got very sad and 2 asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,”I sa

6、id, “and I dont know what fish like.”As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals and water 6 i

7、s very important to them . Thats why fish like shallow(淺的) water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes . The more I understand fish, the better I am at f

8、inding and 9 them.When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like 10 . I have learned this lesson from fishing.1AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething2AkeptBstoppedCforgotDenjoyed3Aswim

9、BactCliveDthink4AneededBmeantCplannedDfailed5AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSinging6AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDbody7AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh8AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise9AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking10AworkersBmakersCsellersDbuyers. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People

10、 always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(t

11、hey) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New Yor

12、k Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、Millions of Chinese have been pla

13、ying a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these

14、days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of Ameri

15、can adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK cit

16、izens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives

17、with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend. Do

18、something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to travel. DPrepare food and tool

19、s for their frogs trips.2According to the passage, why is the game so popular?ABecause the frog is lovely. BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause it makes people feel less lonely. DBecause people have more spare time now.3To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .Adesig

20、ned the game Travel Frog Bnamed the “Minister of Loneliness”Cheld parties for people to get together Dstopped peoples use of social media4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others. BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely. DWe should b

21、e away from social media.B14、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房間的 B寬松的C能儲藏的 D緊身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat food in 2 minutes.BIt means t

22、o eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating with the TV on will make us ea

23、t less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of the mirror.C15、If you watch

24、the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can

25、see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have

26、at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help us understand the human body better, expl

27、ore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. I

28、n 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內。1What is true about the International Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the pas

29、sage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese.A腳步 B巔峰 C墊腳石 D敲磚4China sent some rice up

30、 to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Where do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.D16、A Smart HomeWhen youre not at home, many worries may start

31、to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(裝置), such as lights and TV sets

32、, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can rec

33、ord what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the

34、 cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-use

35、rs, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the inf

36、ormation in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier an

37、d lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2The third paragraph of the passage is mainly a

38、bout _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style will be different in the future.CMobile phones

39、 are the most important in smart homes.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.E17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created th

40、e first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the

41、 results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which wor

42、d is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Ch

43、inese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The r

44、esearchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amak

45、e phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were corre

46、ct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system w

47、as developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、 Choose the best answer according to the chart.根據(jù)圖表，選擇正確答案Music ClubMusic lessonsTime: 8:30 am9:30 amevery SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress:25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pmevery

48、 dayPrice: adults $15children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00 am6:00 pmon weekdaysPrice: adults $10children $5.50Address:120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971Where can you learn to play the drums?AIn Music ClubBI

49、n National parkCIn Art Museum2If you want to ride a horse, you can go to .A25 Jiefang RoadB120 Xinjin StreetC95 the Fifth Avenue3You are ten. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay?A$10B$15.50C$25.504If you want to know more information about boating, you can call .A420-258-1200B208-683-3400C307-864-29975Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYou can pay