浙江省杭州市建蘭中學(xué)2022年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but

2、 worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one2、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart3、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ah

3、ave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone4、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk5、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes6、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDf

4、all7、-Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.-Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.AexpressionsBexperiencesCexercises8、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Ch

5、is Dher9、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built10、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someti

6、mes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))for my brother and me. I never hear them say “ I love you”, or see them send birthday 3 to each other. My father has a bad temper(脾氣). When hes very tired fro

7、m work, it is 4 for him to lose his temper.One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 5 her.“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.“What?” she replied, 6 doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 My mother stopped her work and 8 her h

8、ead with surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking.I was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 10 .My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and

9、 dusk(黃昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the countr road. My father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious(和諧的) 13 “Dad, how are you 14 now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I 15 this kind of

10、 life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.1Abusy Balone Cearly Dfast2Agive Breceive Ccost Dpay3Ashow Bpresents Cfruit Djokes4Aactive Bpainful Ceasy Dfunny5Aamong Bacross Cabove Dbeside6Ahardly Breally Cstill Dalready7Adirection Bvoice Ccondition Dsound8Araised Bfell Cshook Dnodded9A

11、because Bthough Cwhile Dunless10Asadly Bshortly Cquickly Dseriously11Ahome Bhospital Ctrouble Dholiday12Asmart Bhappy Cstrong Dbrave13Avisitor Bfarmer Ccouple Dfriend14Atravelling Bliving Cresting Dfeeling15Aenjoy Bremember Cwait Dregret. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))? This spring my el

12、der brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one o

13、f the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy),

14、 but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a

15、break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “

16、plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Scie

17、nce Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces som

18、ething special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry B

19、PA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater

20、bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to

21、our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D減少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic p

22、revents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.B14、One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.“Why do you buy thing

23、s here？”Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home，”Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices，please.”The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of th

24、ings in the supermarket. When they got home，the children said，“We dont think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did，” Mrs. Wilson said. “Everything was cheaper there.” “We know，”the children said，“but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was mo

25、re than the money that you save！”Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.1The things at the corner store were _ than those in the supermarket.AcheaperBnicerCmore expensiveDsaved a little money2Mrs. Wilson _ in the end.Aspent more moneyBpaid less moneyClost some moneyDsaved a little

26、money3From the passage we know the children were _.AhappyBcleverCtiredDlazy4Mrs. Wilson will _.Anever call a taxiBgo on buying things in the supermarketCbuy things near her homeDnot go shopping with her children5The best title for the passage is _.ACutting PriceBCorner StoreCSupermarketDShoppingC15、

27、 Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes

28、them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good ca

29、re of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Kent also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kin

30、ds of pets cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I dont have any pets of my own. I dont have time to look after them!”1Kent takes each dog for a walk for .Afifteen minutesBthirty minutesCan hourDan hour and a half2According to the passage, Kent is .Aa kind and careful personBa dog hunterCa

31、person who trains dogs for peopleDa person who loves dogs3We can infer that the dogs owners believe .Ahe has a god jobBhe has no pets of his ownChe doesnt leave until the dogs eat their foodDhe is a good dog walkerD16、When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the stree

32、ts, to explore and get lost in the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were. The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog” is used to describe a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.On e

33、very corner there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous as I thought they might be aggressive or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have see

34、n has been passive (順從的), quiet and friendly.The dogs are accepted and welcomed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are often given food and water by the public. Some people even make jackets for the dogs or put out beds or kennels for them to sleep in.The d

35、ogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The government does not provide much care for these dogs.Some people believe that the situation is getting out of control and that it is unacceptable to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause problems such

36、as car accidents if they run into the road. There are around 2.5 million stray dogs in Chile and the dog population is growing faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (絕育的) so that they cannot breed (繁殖). Others think that the stray dog popu

37、lation should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).The future of street dogs is uncertain but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population increasing year by year.1What did the writer find when she was in Chile?AStreet dogs were unfriendly to foreigners.BStr

38、eet dogs were quiet and afraid of people.CShops were responsible for taking care of street dogs.DThere were many street dogs in the city center.2Which of the following statements is TRUE about street dogs in Chile?AThey are well taken care of by the government.BThey live a happy and easy life in the

39、 city.CThey often receive help from local people.DMany of them have been mistreated.3What can be learnt from the article?AThe population of street dogs in Chile will soon be reduced.BThe Chilean government is working to improve the life of street dogs.CStreet dogs are responsible for most of Chiles

40、car accidents.DStreet dogs are a cause for worry for some people in Chile.4The underlined word “aggressive” in the passage probably means_.A增長(zhǎng)的 B有吸收力的 C積極的 D有攻擊性的5The article was mainly written to _.Ashow how dogs live well with people Bcall on people to protect street dogsCdiscuss problems caused b

41、y street dogs Ddescribe the situation of street dogs in ChileE17、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to

42、find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country

43、. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can

44、 easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries

45、are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring peop

46、le into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A 1731 B 1800 C 1886 D 19192How many public libraries have fr

47、ee Internet now?A 2767. B 6458. C 9225. D 1679.3The right order of the following statements is _ . = 1 * GB3 The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded. = 3 * GB3 Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. = 4 * GB3 Libraries try t

48、o bring people into the library by using creative programs.A = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 B = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 C = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 D = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 4The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A libraries have played an important role in Americans educationB

49、public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin FranklinD libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5The best title for the passage is _.A the libraries in the worldB libraries and opportunitiesC libraries teach kids to read and learnD the develo

50、pment of the American librariesF18、I dont like talking openly about my feelings. Thats probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell

51、, maybe because I knew Mum wasnt going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The il

52、lness hit my kidney(腎) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt

53、 better. It wasnt until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have- thank you. To this day, I still havent said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were b

54、oth at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. Its my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing werent because of you. Ma

55、ybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.1The writer called his father when he was ill_.Abecause he didnt live together with his motherBbecause he could get help from his father at onceCbecause his father could deal with any emergencyDbecause his mother waste time to answer the phone2After the operation the writer_.Atold he was thankful to his fatherBdidnt wake until