河南省鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題【含答案】

1、鄭州市高二年級期末模擬考試（二）英語本試題卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 15分，滿分 75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。Where is the man now?A. On the road

2、. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.What does the woman plan to do next?A. Watch a TV program. B. Go to a local concert. C. Finish her homework.What is the woman?A. A miner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.What would the man like to do?A. Go for a

3、bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.第二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 15分，滿分 225分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將 有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。When is Jimmy expected to be back home?A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.Who

4、 is the man?A. Jimmys teacher. B. The womans brother. C. The womanshusband.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The forest park. B. The mans home. C. The city center.What will the woman do for the man?A. Stay with his kid. B. Look after his pet. C. Help him pack things.聽第8段材料，回答第1

5、0至12題。Why did the womans brother leave early?A. He had to catch a train. B. He had to write a paper. C. He had to find a newjob.11. Where is the womans brother working?A. In a library. B. In a news agency. C. In a researchinstitution.What is the womans suggestion?Buying Engineering Weekly.Reading En

6、gineering Weekly in the library.Finishing the paper before the deadline.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What has Professor Brown been busy doing these days?A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks.What does Professor Brown think of what he does?A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It

7、is important.At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music?A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve.What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music?A. Playing the guitar. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering musicpieces.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What was the result of the fire?Many people were injured.Many

8、 factories were destructed.Around 10,000 people were homeless.What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living?A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods.What made the fire fighters work more difficult?A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic.Where are the homele

9、ss people now?A. On the street. B. At nearby schools. C. In a factory.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnjoy an amazing time in Lake Tahoe, CA with the fantastic show, Magic Fusion!This fantastic display features a variety of talented magicians who each

10、take to the stage their own flare, tricks, and illusions (幻覺) that will have the audiences who witness the show on the edge of their seats.About the TheatrePresented by the amazing Loft Theatre, this show has seen the likes of famous magicians such as Robert Hall and Chipper Lowell. Each evening sta

11、rs a different magician as well, so you can enjoy a variety of talented performers all on the same stage.It is great for all ages, so you can bring the entire family along to be excited andentertained during this 75-minute performance. You never know what you may see, so do not miss out!The Loft The

12、atre is Lake Tahoes premier place for entertainment and delicious food.Not only is it home to amazing shows that will entertain and thrill, but it is also home to a dining experience that serves up some mouthwatering meals. Before your show, be sure to grab a bite to eat before heading over to enjoy

13、 the Loft. It is located in the extremely popular Heavenly Village area of Lake Tahoe next to rkling fountains and the famousHeavenly Toy Shop. It also features a lounge (休息室) and guests who arrive early canenjoy food, fun and magicians who will wow you with tricks for that extra dose (量) of enterta

14、inment!For an amazing experience that you will not soon forget, be sure to enjoy this fantastic performance at the Loft Theatre!Magic Fusion Regular and VIP SeatingEnjoy this amazing show that will keep you guessing with tons of great tricks and illusions to keep you and your whole family entertaine

15、d. You can be on the edge of your seat with this option of regular seating to witness this fantastic show, or experience the Magic Fusion show in the best seats possible. Order your tickets today!What can we learn about Magic Fusion?Audiences will be invited onto the stage during the show.Different

16、performers will be performing together.The display will last for one and half hours.It is intended for all the family members.The Loft Theatre _.lies in a famous heavily populated area.is well-known for the surrounding scenery.serves food before and after the vides those who come earl

17、y with extra show.What do you know about the arrangement of the performance?There are two performances available every Sunday.The show starts from 9:00 pm every Tuesday.The performance on Friday finishes earlier.Afternoon shows begin at 4:30 on weekdays.BAs human beings retreat (退回) into their homes

18、 with the covid-19 expanding across the world, nature seems to be taking bback urban areas.According to The Straits Times, many wild animals have recently skipped onto empty streets in many cities. In in, a wild boar (野豬) climbed down the hills and wandered aroudn Barcelona. Sika deer nosed their wa

19、y around the deserted subway stations of Nara in Japan. It is certainly great news for spieces because this is the habitat they once had and that humans have taken away from them.Hundreds of years ago, people lived in harmony with wildlife. They shared naturalresources from sunlight to water and fro

20、m forests to land. But as human beings evolvedand fromed their own civilizations, they fought with animals for more ce and resources. Gradually, human beings came to lose connection with nature. More skyscrapers werebuilt to meet the needs of flock of people in the cities, which drove away many wild

21、animals from their habitats.However, the recent lockdown of cities during the pandemic gives a chance of freeing ce for other animals and reflecting on humans relationship with nature. Stuck indoors, with their worlds reduced to a few square meters, urban people have suddenly become keen bird-watche

22、rs. They have realized that the sky is a great arena- anythingcan fly past and, at the very least, it will give them peace. The message is simple: keep looking up.Right now the most important phenomenon perhaps is humans relationship withnature is changing- with people locked up in their homes reali

23、zing how much they miss nature. More importantly, by missing nature, humans may come to respect- and live in harmony with-nature once again.24. What keeps human beings indoors accoding to the text?A. Expansion of the world. B. Spread of the disease.C.Return of wild animals. D.Retreat of urban areas.

24、Which is a benefit of being locked down?A. A quieter city. B. A busier sky.C. A relationship.D.ture relationship.D. A civilized habitat.What does the underlined word “arena” mean in the fourth paragragh?A. Stage B. Room C. Cage D. Message box.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.

25、 Mankind wins. B. Nature reges.C. Wild life moves on. D. Citizens resist.CInspired by how dandelions （蒲公英） use the wind to distribute their seeds, a University of Washington team has developed a tiny sensor-carrying device that can be blown by the wind. It could provide unique insights for a variety

26、 of applications, including digital agriculture and monitoring climate change.This system is about 30 times as heavy as a I milligram dandelion seed but can stilltravel up to 100 meters in a gentle wind, about the length of a football field, from where it is released. Once on the ground, the device,

27、 with at least four sensors, uses solar panels to power its onboard electronics and can share sensor data up to 60 meters away.To keep things light, the team used solar panels instead of conventional batteries.The challenge is that without a battery the system cant store a charge, which means after

28、the sun goes down, the sensors stop working. In some cases, this might result in data losses. So the team included a capacitor, a device that can store some charge overnight.To measure how far the devices would travel in the wind, the researchers droppedthem from different heights, either by hand or

29、 by drone. One trick to spread out the device from a single drop point is to vary their shapes slightly so they are carried by the winddifferently. This is mimicking biology （仿生學(xué)）, where variation is actually a feature,rather than a bug, said co author Thomas Daniel, a UW professor of biology.“Plant

30、s cant guarantee that where they grow up this year is going to be good next year, so they have some seeds that can travel farther away. Its like putting eggs in different baskets.With further improvements, the technology definitely has good prospects. “We cancreatedevices that change shape as they f

31、all, or facilitate some more mobility once they are on the ground to get closer to an area were curious about, said the lead author Shyam Gollakota, another UW professor.How does the author introduce the device in Paragraph 2?A. By offering examples. B. By listing reasons.C. By making comparisons. D

32、. By giving figures.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The superior flying capacity. B. The reason for shape adjustment.C. The complex building procedure. D. The increasingly wide application.Whats the authors attitude to solar-powered sensors?A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. D. Do

33、ubtful.Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a device. B. To clarify a concept.C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To advertise a product.DAs a historian whos always searching for the text or the image that makes usre-evaluate thepast, Ive become occupied with looking for photographs that show ou

34、r Victorian ancestors smiling. Ive found quite a few, but disappointingly my collection of Smiling Victorians makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast ocean of photographic portraits（肖像畫） created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posinglike marble statues in front of paint

35、ed backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure time wasshockinglylong: the daguerreotype photographic method（銀版照相法）could take several minutes to complete, resulting in unclear images as s

36、itters shifted position or adjusted their arms and legs. So a blank stare instead of a fixed smile became the norm. But exposure timewas much shorter by the 1880s. Natural smiles were relatively easy to capture by the1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitat

37、ed to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy smile.Nature gave us lips to cover our teeth, ran one popular Victorian saying, indicating aneasy-to-ignore fact thatbefore the birth of proper dentistry, mouths and iregular and yellow teeth were like peas and carro

38、ts. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly white teeth was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich.A toothy smile, especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth, lacked class:Drunks, beggars, and some music hall performers might makes faces and smile with

39、a laugh as wide as Lewis Carrolls gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becominglook for properly brought-up people. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be “nothing more stomach-turning than a silly, foolish smile fixe

40、d forever.What do the underlined words“this trend in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Collectors preference for portraits. B. Victorians tension before the camera.C. Historians search for new photographs. D. Photographers need of newtechniques.What is a cause of Victorians unwillingness to smile in the 1890s

41、?A. The shockingly long exposure time. B. The requirement of clear pictures.C. The misunderstanding of dignity. D. The worrying dental condition.Why does the author mention Lewis Carroll and Mark Twain?A. To introduce a new topic. B. To make a certain prediction.C. To illustrate a point of view. D.

42、To provide some useful advice.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of Victorians Portraits B. Photographs of Victorians: Faded SmilesA Question for Victorians: to Smile or NotA Strange Story- the Unsmiling Victorians第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分12.5 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處

43、的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Medicine, law, engineering are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life._ 36 But,for my first-year self, I was constantly upset with getting good grades, and failed to seek the happinessfound in everything else offered by college.I grew up with a family that valued academics o

44、ver all else, who gave t._a little extra love when I was doing great in my classes, and took it away when I didnt._ 37_ I sometimes feel our parents dont quite understand the heavy academic weight. There is a difference between tryingto always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too muc

45、h on your plate until youare tired out from attempting to live up to certain expectations.It is obviously a fact that everyone who puts themselves through college sees it as ameans to an end- making a living. 38 But few went on to say they were truly passionate about what they study._39 I am definit

46、ely not saying that we should throw our books out the window andget down to creative activities all day. However, we should all try to develop a long sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things that will shape who we turn out to be, whether we like it or not. Join clubs or work

47、on projects that push us beyond yous._lvesaries. Surround ous._lves with people who challenge and excite us._40 When looking back at the years at school, we will not remember the grades, but we will hold in our memory the connections we made with people,the things that inspired us to create, the tim

48、es we felt free and part of something bigger than ourselves.Everything will work out as well as expected.We may still feel confused about academic progress.No wonder a majority of students are truly at college.Poetry, romance, love though are what we stay alive for.In reality, it is we who make the

49、choice to kill creative spirit.F. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success.G. Live with the fact that failure and loss are sometimes unavoidable in life.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Up on a hill in Yorkshire, a crowd filled

50、a pub (酒吧) on Friday to listen to Noasis, a band. Inside the pub, the_41_ were cold, the fires were warming and the musicians were electric. But _42_ , the winds were blowing and the snow was falling. The pubpatrons (顧客) knew through the forecast that the weather was _43_ , but not so muchthat piles

51、 of snow as high as three feet would _44_ the pubs exits.After Noasis _45_its set, the local authorities said it was not safe to _46_ home. So the patrons, the band members and seven pub employees _47_ the night. And then another. And on Sunday night, they stayed another._48_ the roads were not safe

52、 to travel, the group of sixty-one _49_ was down to aboutfifty on Monday morning. A few hours later, a snowplow (掃雪機(jī)) passed through the area, allowing a majority of the people to _50_ their journey home. By Monday evening,_51_ the musicians had found their way home.Guests were emotional as they sai

53、d their _52_ , because theyd had such a good time. Some of those _53_ in the pub already had rooms, while others had _54_ their motor homes outside. The rest _55_ the lounge (休息室) where they slept on sofas or on the floor.Employees _56_ them with blankets and pillows and kept the fireplaces burning.

54、Everybody seemed to be _57_ . Those who gathered _58_ roast dinners, a couple of beers and even a buffet. Patrons _59_ to wash dishes and took up a collection for the staff.“The group may have started as strangers, but they would _60_ as friends,” the pubsgeneral manager said, adding, “Weve even tal

55、ked about having a reunion next year.”41Apools Bmeals Cbeers Dseats42Asomewhere Boutside Cupstairs Dindoors43Aawful Buseful Cgood Dclear44Areflect Btransform Cpass Dblock45Adelayed Bconsidered Cfinished Drepeated46Acall Bdrive Cmove Dclean47Aforgot Bwasted Cstayed Ddescribed48AThough BIf COnce DUnle

56、ss49Aneighbours Brelatives Cstudents Dstrangers50Aunderstand Bbegin Cimprove Dtrack51Athen Bonly Cso Deven52Aapologies Bgoodbyes Cpromises Dwishes53Astuck Bhurt Ctired Dlost54Afixed Bdecorated Cparked Dprotected55Acrowded into Bbroke into Cdreamed of Dheard of56Aconfused Bconnected Cidentified Dsupp

57、lied57Ahappy Bsmart Crich Dlonely58Acooked Bserved Cwon Dshared59Apretended Bhelped Cregretted Dhappened60Await Brefuse Cleave Dforgive第二節(jié) （共 10小題；每小題 15分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Home quarantine (隔離) and social distancing have proved to be 61 (effect) incontaining the spread of virus.

58、 Now health authorities are calling 62 changes in long-time traditions of communal (公共的) eating, 63 people pick up food from sharedplates with their own chopsticks.Separate dining, which means people use their own tools to eat without sharing food,is quite necessary. If diners have to take from shar

59、ed plates, for example, 64 (eat) hotpot with a group of people, public chopsticks and spoons should be available at least.China has 65 long history of promoting separate dining. Back in 1910 when pestis hitChinas northeastern regions, hygiene and health experts called on separate dining 66(prevent)

60、the spread of the deadly virus. “Some restaurants in China 67 (provide)public chopsticks and spoons for decades, but not everyone chooses to use them due to traditional eating habits,” said an insider from China Hotel Association.In Chinese tradition, sharing dishes 68 (be) a way to show hospitality