浙江省臺州市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷【含答案】

1、臺州市2021學年第二學期高一年級期末質(zhì)量評估試題英 語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）。第卷1至9頁，第卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第卷注意事項：1. 答第1卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給

2、的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book.2. What are the speakers talking about?lesson.C.lesson.C.s.lesson.C.eparing for an art lesson.C. painting a picture.3. When did Matt start playing the

3、 piano?A. At age 7. B. At age 11. C. At age 18.4. Which type of movie did the speakers see?A. A comedy movie. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.5. What helps the man get to sleep?A. Running. B. Reading. C. Drinking hot milk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

4、佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How is the weather right now?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.7. What does Dan offer Amanda?A. A T-shirt. B. A towel. C. A sweater.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the woman doing?A. Applying for a job. B. Conducting an

5、 interview. C. Meeting her manager.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?form.B.translated.C.form.B.translated.C.umetranslated.C.translated.C. Get a recommendation letter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation take place?reception.B.room.C.reception.B. At a hotel room.C. At a hotel res

6、taurant.11. What might the woman be?A. A tour guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel manager.12 Where can people see the ocean?A. From the hall.B. From the garden.C. From the swimming pool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go running. B. Take a break. C. Continue to work.14.

7、 Which room still needs cleaning?A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.15. What will the woman be drinking?A. Tea. B. Coffee.C. Milk.16. Which job does the man intend to do next?A. Clean the house. B. Dig the garden. C. Mend the car.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the discount on Saturda

8、y?A. 10% B. 15%C. 20%.18. What does the store probably sell?A. Adults clothing. B. Childrens goods. C. Pet products.19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?A. By subway.B. By bus. C. By car.20. How do customers have a chance to get a prize?A. By buying a ticket.B. By filling out

9、a form.C. By wearing something green.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMalta is fast becoming one of Europes destination hotspots with beautiful beaches, cultural ruins, cute towns, and inspiring views. And now its music festival scene is fast g

10、rowing too. Heres our pick of Maltas best music festivals in 2022.Lost & Found FestivalFestival lineup (陣容): Annie Mac, Gorgon City, CamelPhatKickstarting summer on the Mediterranean island c achy car is Lost & Found Festival. The festival shows a super lineup across clubs, boats, beaches and street

11、 parties, creating a sun-bathed dance paradise thats become one of the continents most popular festival getaways.When & where: 1-4 June; St. Pauls BayEarth GardenFestival lineup: Dana Ruh, Owen Jay, Brian JamesKick off your summer fun at Earth Garden with a music lineup that covers drum, rap and ele

12、ctronic music. Beyond the musical wonders youll also find an expansive programme of workshops, wellbeing and art covering the themes of cultural diversity, community and inspiration inside the beautiful Ta Qali National Park.When & where: 10-16 August; Ta Qali National ParkMalta International Jazz F

13、estivalFestival lineup: Di Meola, Mark Giuliana, Al di MeolaRunning since 1990, Malta International Jazz Festival is now a key date in the islands music calendar. The festival is held at the beautiful Ta Liesse on the waterfront in Valletta, meaning its unlikely youll have heard jazz in a more sceni

14、c location. A far cry from smoky bars.When & where: 11-16 July; ValettaMalta Music WeekFestival lineup: Flo Rida, Nelly Furtado, Rita Ora, Jessie JFor six days in the summer, Malta becomes a haven of events celebrating international talents within the dance music scene. A series of cub nights, stree

15、t parties, and beach clubs have seen major names like Calvin Harri, Eric Prydz and Pete Tong.When & where: 5-10 July; Various Locations1. Which festival will attract those interested in cultural diversity?A. Lost & Found Festival.B. Earth Garden.C. Malta International Jazz Festival.D. Malta Music We

16、ek.2. What do Lost & Found Festival and Malta Music Week have in common?A. They last 6 days.B. They involve street parties.C. They take place in St. Paul Bay.D. They offer a smoke-free atmosphere.3. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A travel guide.C. A music brochure.D. An album advertisement.BAb

17、out 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a successful businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from an inborn brain disease that often causes balance disturbanc

18、es.When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friends reaction. “Il

19、l never forget the smile on his face,” McLindon says, “when he sees his son interacting with other kids.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with the Childrens Rehab Clinic to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bikeand to help m

20、ake each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder support, a seatbelt, and a caregivers steering and brake. For kids lucky enough to get one, theyre a life changer.“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on

21、the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (鐵人三項比賽). In a magazine interview, she said, I always knew there was an athlete in me.”So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and thats just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of comp

22、anies,” Mc Lindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”4. What inspired McLindon to start the foundation?A. His rich cycling experience.B. The clinics funded donations.C. His friends positive reaction.D. Childrens particular needs for bikes.5. Which of the

23、 following best describes McLindon?A. Caring.B. Patient.C. Strict.D. Humorous.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. Life CyclesB. Try It OutC. Bike RacesD. Pay It ForwardCIt is nearly dawn, and the yellow moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots of pink appear in the sky and a gloriou

24、s red ball of fire slowly rises. Birds have begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Keralas Alappuzha district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds: “Little egrets, garganeys” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah, spot-billed ducks

25、,” he says when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green on the wings.His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citiz

26、en scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the countrys “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生態(tài)學的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, vol

27、unteer to collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams.While it may appear to be a n

28、ew concept, the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗蟲) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.T

29、oday, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.7. Why does George visit the Changaram wetland?A. To enjoy the sunrise.B. To collect bird data.C. To protect

30、the wetland.D. To observe bird habitats.8. What can we learn about eBird?A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.B. It is placed eighth among the countrys apps.C. It selects species information for birdwatchers.D. It promotes the development of citizen science.9. The underlined word “boo

31、n” in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. targetB. challengeC. benefitD. threat10. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _.A. locust research started 3500 years ago in ChinaB. the public seldom played a role in scientific researchC. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological scienceD. the records

32、 of locust attacks failed to be used for scienceDFood Ink, the Worlds first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant idea to

33、a number of other cities around the globe.Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers upon layers of material on top of each other. Unlike other 3D printing, which creates objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are loaded into a syringe-like container whi

34、ch are then pressed into the shape required. Any food that can be pureed (研磨成糊) can be used in 3D food printing.Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be completely changed by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to fight world hunger with 3D printing. Using powder

35、ed nutritional materials, it could produce large amounts of food to help feed a growing population. This is especially important with the world population predicted to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The 3D-printed food would also have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life.The

36、 technology will enable consumers to quickly make meals to suit their specific health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have trouble with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many of them did not like food like this and so it discouraged

37、 them from eating, which can result in poor nutrition and medical issues. The Netherlands Organization is turning to 3D printing to produce 3D-printed vegetables to hold their shape.It seems that there is no end to the potential of 3D printing. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nu

38、trition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food.11. Why is Food Ink mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To stress the restaurants creativity.B. To present the restaurants future plan.C. To recommend a 3D printing restaurant.D. To introduce the topi

39、c of 3D food printing.12. What is the major advantage of 3D printed food infighting world hunger?A. Easy access.B. Mass production.C. Low cost.D. Extra safety.13. How can 3D food printing help with the elderlys health?A. It shapes their eating patterns.B. It assists their medical treatments.C. It so

40、lves their chewing issues.D. It satisfies their nutritional demands.14What is the writers attitude toward the future of 3D food printing?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularl

41、y followed in their parents footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents time, there was the prospect (展望) of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. _15_In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire w

42、orking life just isnt practical anymore. _16_ The skills you have now are unlikely to remain related and be enough to help you through your entire career (職業(yè)). In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be

43、 lucky. _17_ But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a secret of great career success. _18_ Youll

44、 need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go._19_ If you think you cant be replaced by software, or your job cant

45、 be taken over by some robots, you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back to the classroom and be retained in order to qualify to work in another field.In short, you are the boss of your career, and its up to you to decide what you can

46、 do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this?A. Jobs come and go at an amazing speed these days.B. One reason for this is the ever-changing technology.C. Learning new technology skills can help you seek a job.D. Nowadays that idea would be considered really unusual!E. These strategies migh

47、t bring you a nice and comfortable life.F. Then how do your parents job choices affect your own choices?G. Instead, youd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While shopping one da

48、y, Janie Deegan spotted something she knew she neededan electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (預算), she _20_ one, thinking it was such an act of _21_.Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to _22_ her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her _23_, s

49、he couldnt support herself and eventually she became _24_, living in shelters. She tried to get and stay sober (清醒的), but it never _25_. At last, she had no choice but to _26_ one of her only friends about what she had been going through. “It felt so _27_ to tell the truth and not be pushed away.” s

50、he said.Now her new hand mixer gave her something to _28_: baking. “My life was in a mess,” she said. “_29_, baking is such a controlled science. You need to _30_ the rules before you can break them. And you end up with beautiful results.”Deegan started by _31_ brownies and cupcakes for friends birt

51、hday celebrations. Through their _32_ and word of mouth, Deegans baking became increasingly popular. Eventually, she was doing well enough to take a _33_ and open a bakery (面包房). In 2015, in Manhattan, she _34_ Janies Life-Changing Baked Goods.Now Deegan is helping other women who need a second _35_

52、. She has a job _36_ rule at the bakery. Team members dont need any _37_ in baking. Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work. “It has worked out _38_ in so many ways,” Deegan said. “For so many people they dont have that moment of grace I succeeded because people _39_ me, so I want to do that for o

53、thers. Believe in them.”20. A. keptB. rentedC. boughtD. accepted21. A. self-careB. self-controlC. self-respectD. self-defence22. A. shareB. relieveC. expressD. feel23. A. illnessB. dilemmaC. addictionD. deir24. A. lonelyB. boredC. toughD. homeless25. A. workedB. matteredC. stoppedD. failed26. A. loo

54、k up toB. open up toC. take advantage ofD. take charge of27. A. easyB. oddC. goodD. real28. A. focus onB. show offC. get throughD. put aside29. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However30. A. setB. followC. bendD. forget31. A. icingB. orderingC. makingD. packing32. A. donationB. practiceC. research

55、D. support33. A. leapB. breakC. testD. risk34. A. closedB. joinedC. movedD. started35. A. homeB. chanceC. incomeD. plan36. A. employmentB. interviewC. promotionD. appointment37. A. effortB. interestC. patienceD. experience38. A. normallyB. strangelyC. beautifullyD. differently39. A. admiredB. truste

56、dC. warnedD. pushed第卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lin Qiaozhis principle of putting others first carried her _40_ a life of hard choices.When young, deeply hit by her mothers death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine regar

57、dless of the tradition of early _41_ (marry) and her brothers complaint about high fees. After graduation, she immediately became the first woman _42_ (hire) as a resident physician and later was sent abroad to further her studies. When offered a chance to stay in the US, she rejected _43_ and retur

58、ned to serve the women and children at home. _44_ (sad), the outbreak of the war forced her to leave the position of a medical department. _45_ (drive) by great compassion (同情), she soon opened a private clinic, _46_ she treated the poor patients at a low charge.After the foundation of Peoples Repub

59、lic of China, she held many important _47_ (position) for decades, _48_ her heart was still on medical cause, tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff.Lin Qiaozhi, having delivered over 5000 babies, _49_ (honor) as “mother of ten thousand babies” although she stayed singl

60、e all her life. She well deserved the title “Chinas Nightingale.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單句翻譯（共7小題；70-75每小題2分，76小題3分，滿分15分）50. 湯姆因數(shù)學課上一直與同桌竊竊私語向老師道了歉。（apologize; whisper）（漢譯英）51. 除了購物和聊天，這個應用程序的其它功能也已經(jīng)被開發(fā)出來。（in addition to；現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)）（漢譯英）52. 他們用鮮花和氣球裝飾房間，來慶?，旣惖纳铡＃╠ecorate；so as to）（漢譯英）53. 露西因為缺乏舞臺經(jīng)驗，