河南省鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷【含答案】

1、鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年下期期末考試高一英語試題卷注意事項本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150 分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)來后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When did the man lea

2、ve for home?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.2. What is the mans problem?A. He wants a ride.B. He needs a new job. C. He has no insurance.3. What happened to the speakers?A. They missed road signs. B. They were probably lost. C. They couldnt read the map.4. What is the probable relationship betwe

3、en the speakers?A. Manager and customer.B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry. B. Jerrys terrible acting in the play. C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A

4、、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is Rosa worried?A. Shes confused about traffic rules. B. Shes afraid of getting into an accident. C. She doesnt understand the mans order. 7. What is the man doing?A. Directing traffic. B. Lea

5、rning to drive. C. Teaching Rosa to drive. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Which can be bought at a yard sale?A. Books and coffee. B. Records and cups. C. Treasures and objects.9. Why do American people prefer to buy second-hand goods?A. To store up treasures. B. To save money. C. To follow rich people. 聽第8段材料，回答

6、第10至12題。10. Why did the man call the Customer Service?A. To pay a phone bill. B. To mail some checks. C. To check his money. 11. Where is the man living now?A. On Alston Way.B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.12. What is the last information the man gives?A. His date of birth. B. His home ad

7、dress.C. His social security number.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is James talking to?A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University?A. It is much too expensive. B. He is worried about his family. C. None of his fiends is going there. 15. What is t

8、he most important to James?A. Going to a rather easy school. B. Going to an inexpensive school. C. Going to a famous teaching school.16. What does Ms. Skinner think of James?A. Hard-working. B. Intelligent.C. Confident. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20 題。17. What may the speaker be?A.A singer.B. A host. C. A rep

9、orter. 18.What may be included in Pop World of BCD International?A. The language of pop music. B. Useful basic knowledge of music. C. Stories about the old happy days.19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?A. About the Big Hits.B. The History of Pop. C. The Road to Music. 20. What ca

10、n be learned from the text?A. Pop Words is one of the listeners favorite programs. B. Its impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. C. Its hard also for native English speakers to understand pop songs.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

11、項涂黑。AFour best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, its impossible not to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who arent climbing the worlds highest mountain.In the lonely region of Mustang, which me

12、ans “rich plain, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties. MauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Ifs inhabited by a multira

13、cial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing. NorwayNorway always lies on the list of the worlds happiest countries. So whats the secret? Mette-Marit, one

14、 of the countrys royals, has one answer： We love being outside in nature.If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the worlds northernmost beech forest. Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers* wish lis

15、ts for 2022 and beyond.Whats on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.21.What can tourists do in Nepal?A. Play golf.B. Explore a desert. C. Co diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings.22. W

16、hat contributes to the peoples happiness most in Norway?A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy. C. The worlds best garden.D. Great enjoyment in nature. 23. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They offer water sports. B. They lie in the Indian Ocean. C. They have great beech forest.

17、 D. They have many different races.BAs I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in small temple welcoming the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this

18、 New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on a big boy like me.My fist few days in China were a cultural shock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Bein

19、g surrounded by a language that int your own is unbelievably annoying. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have from other Latin-originated languages. If you dont know what it says, then thats it. Howev

20、er, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go，which is hugely rewarding（有益的）. Sill it is never long before my lack of language skill is exposed（暴露的）and I come crashing bac

21、k to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi.Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my masters degree here at University of Jinan. Opportunities do come around rather often: from

22、 being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons（眼界）and enjoying my time here. I takes some time to get used to everything, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, employme

23、nt. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and a new journey in China.24. Why couldnt the author guess the meaning of the Chinese language?A. Because of his late arrival.B. Because of his lack of the Latin language. C. Beca

24、use of his experience of cultural shock. D. Because of the unique way of Chinese writing.25. What does the author want to show through his taxi experience?A. He is poor at using public transport. B. He finds it easy to call a taxi in China. C. He is good at chatting with the taxi driver. D. He feels

25、 pleased to have made progress in Chinese. 26. What is the authors present expectation?A. To settle down in China. B. To broaden his cultural horizons. C. To become a famous host on TV. D. To be an excellent teaching assistant. 27. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Exploring Chinese: v

26、aluable skills mastered B. Learning Chinese: adventurous but enjoyable C. Studying in China: challenging but rewarding D. Coming to China: more opportunities promisedCIn American English, when someone says he has to face the music, it doesnt mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert.Ima

27、gine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, Please dont drive i. Is an extremely fast car. But you want to pretend the car i yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. When your fiend

28、returns, you must face the music. It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained face the music. In a theater the orchestra（管弦樂隊）sits in front of the stage. So, the actors on stage face the musicians. Many actors are very nervous

29、, and this condition is called stage fright They may want to run away. Facing the music means accepting it and not giving in to it.Word experts say face the music may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry（騎兵團）because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drumme

30、rs would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.To take your medicine is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, You made your bed. Now lie in it, he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with

31、it. Pay the piper is also similar to face the music. But its fun to lie in the bed and enjoy music.There are many idioms（習(xí)語）in the English language，whose real meanings are largely based on the context. Dont read only with your eyes, or you would make a foo of yourself.28. In Paragraph 2,face the mus

32、ic probably means_.A. accept the bad resultB. go to a concertC. refuse to repair the carD. pretend the car is yours29. What can we know about the soldier in the text?A. He wanted to be a cavalry officer. B. He would play the drum in the army. C. He must have done something terrible. D. He would be p

33、unished by the army drummers.30. Which is different from the other expressions in meaning?A. Pay the piper. B. Take your medicine. C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music.D. You made your bed. Now lie in it. 31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The great fun of learning English idioms. B. The origi

34、ns of some useful English idioms. C. Some interesting stories from English idioms. D. Understanding English idioms in the context.DOn July 1lth Virgin Galactic（維珍銀河）finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its ceships. For 4 minutes, its 6 temporarily weig

35、htless passengers, including the firms co-founder, Sir Richard Branson，saw the planets curvature（曲度）against the blackness of outer ce. He may have been pleased to beat Jeff Bezos, Amazons retired boss, who would go slightly higher for slightly less time in a vehicle built by his own company, Blue Or

36、igin, on July 20th.The two are among a growing group of fans who believe ce travels time has come. Suborbital（亞軌道的） tourism is part of a broader ce economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances. Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire ce economy to bring in $1 trill

37、ion by 2040, from 350 billion today. UBS expects the entire ce economy to produce 800 billion by the end of this decade. ce travel, it thinks, will make a big contribution to that total.But that is highly unlikely. For example, ce travel is not even Blue Origins main goal. The company is focusing on

38、 developing a large new rocket for launching satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon. In the long run, Mr. Bezos doesnt see Blue Origin as a provider of services to thrill-seekers.The busines

39、s can be promising once regular flights begin to offset（抵消）the rockets development costs. But how fast and by how much is uncertain. Without tourist-friendly places to visit, ce travel, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huger earner.Another challenge-also the biggest uncertainty-relat

40、es to safety. History has shown that a disaster can set progress back by years. Even with no accidents, problems may come up. Strict top-down rules could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety.ce travel may remain a hobby for a few super-rich

41、with a desire to take risks and lots of time to re. Not exactly a mass market, then, for the time being. 32. Why is the event of Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos mentioned?A. To describe a debate between them. B. To introduce the topic of ce travel. C. To prove Virgin Galactics development. D. To

42、draw our attention to the two super-rich.33. The underlined word boomed in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. increased B. recoveredC. slowedD. weakened34.What does Blue Origin mainly focus on?A. Flying the super-rich to ce. B. Improving the safety of ce travel. C. Selling facilities to other companies

43、. D. Developing the most advanced satellites. 35. Why is ce travel not a mass market now?A. Super-rich people are unwilling to pay for it. B. There are too many travel places to choose from. C. Problems of safety and costs remain to be solved. D. Only the super-rich are allowed by the strict rules.

44、第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Think of any objects in your house, meals you eat, or gestures you use, and youll find evidence of culture. 36 You should learn more about it and know how you can keep it strong. Here are some tips. Share your cultures at and

45、techniques.Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual arts, and many more significant features. Other members of your culture will be overjoyed to share or talk about their interests, what they do for fun, and fine works of art they appreciate. This may include traditional artifacts you can fi

46、nd in a museum, but material culture goes far beyond that. _37_. Cook family recipes（食譜）.Its never too late to learn some recipes from your grandmothers cookbook. _38_During the process, you might remember meals from your childhood or festivals. Just reading a recipe can teach you how much ingredien

47、ts and kitchen tools have changed. _39_Your city or village may have some cultural events, which you should actively participate in. If you dont know about any in your area, some tribes or ethnic groups in your country almost certainly celebrate major cultural festivals. Travel to these places to ge

48、t a broader view about your culture. Speak your local dialect.I you know someone who shares your culture but speaks a native language better than you, ask him or her to teach you. Language is an important part of a culture. _40_Plus, if the language is rare in your area, nobody will be able to under

49、stand what youre talking about.A. Culture has shaped who you are. B. Attend major events and festivals.C. Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals. D. Smell and taste have a powerful connection to memory. E. Even a kitchen spoon or a public building is a cultural artwork. F. Theyll disappear wi

50、th time if you dont make efforts to preserve them. G. Many experts argue that language shapes our whole view about the world.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A few weeks ago, I was siting at a picnic table with my wife outside a

51、beer factory. We were having a_ 41 _ when a car pulled up near its entrance.The doors opened and out _ 42 _ whom I believed to be a family of three-mother, father and daughter. They _ 43 _ to be the entertainers for the evening. Quickly, the father and the mother began constructing a singing site in

52、 the parking lot. They _ 44 _ a guitar and a microphone. It was a hot evening, but they carefully set up the _ 45 _.Meanwhile, the daughter stood behind their car. She wasnt _ 46 _ .She was on her phone and looked to be texting. I thought to myself, Why doesnt she help her parents _ 47 _ the equipme

53、nt? I _ 48 _ did what I should never do: formed a view of this girl.It turned out that I was _ 49 _ when I had her in my office a few days later to talk about her story: a 9-year-old playing a small guitar who later _ 50 _ with popular singers Scotty McCreery and Scotty Williams, and has written ove

54、r sixty _ 51 _ .That night outside the beer factory,16-year-old Ayla Lynn Mayo was not helping her parents set up the equipment because they didnt _ 52 _ her to. They have a _ 53 _ way of doing things and she is not needed. She was on the phone texting people to come to hear her perform. Thats how _

55、 54 _ build an audience. Its not her singing gift but what kind of person she is that _ 55 _ me. She is patient and _ 56 _ .I have got plenty of chances to perform and god pay, but Im holding myself back, she said. I want to finish school first.Life in music wont be _ 57 _ for Ayla. But she has plen

56、ty of family support, a great _ 58 _ , and the ability to write music. She has a chance and she has already _ 59 _ me wrong. Dont be too influenced by first impression. Its the second impression that may delightfully _ 60 _ you.41. A. debate B. drinkC. quarrelD. dream42. A. rushedB. ran C. jumpedD.

57、came43. A. appearedB. happenedC. agreedD. pretended44. A. selectedB. heldC. positionedD. removed45. A. equipmentB. stageC. studioD. tent46. A. approachingB. helpingC. chattingD. responding47. A. packB. gatherC. carryD. deliver48. A. latelyB. slowlyC. likelyD. immediately49. A. patientB. frankC. wron

58、gD. intelligent50. A. competedB. performedC. practisedD. contacted51. A. textsB. poemsC. storiesD. songs52. A. wantB. encourageC. persuadeD. force53. A. definiteB. flexibleC. specificD. strange54. A. hostsB. entertainersC. lecturersD. journalists55. A. influencedB. concernedC. changedD. impressed56.

59、 A. independentB. creativeC. energeticD. grateful57. A. difficultB. limitedC. normalD. easy58. A. desireB. mindC. voiceD. courage59. A. announcedB. provedC. definedD. considered60. A. improveB. satisfyC. amazeD. identify第二節(jié)（共10 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Chinas

60、 Long March 8 rocket set a new record at the Wenchang ce Launch Center in Hainan on February 27,2022. Its the first time that the rocket_61_(lift) off with 22 satellites, and they were later launched into ce.The technology behind a single rocket lifting off with multiple satellites inside is complex