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1、ReadingLanguage pointsRevision What topic does this letter refer to?2. Retell the three adventurous activities the writer will do during his coming travel in Africa according to the following clues: 1) to travel on camels: where to leave and how to go how and where to travel how long to travel 2) to
2、 travel down the Nile: when and where to start how to travel and why what to wear 3) to travel to see wild animals: where to live what to drink and eat what to buy and why how to get close to wild animals There are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world.1) amaze vt. amaze
3、d/amazing to have / to see在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ), 修飾名詞, 與其有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的意義。2) There are adventures to have and places to seeeg: I have nothing to say. The problem is difficult to work out. With a lot of homework to do, he can not go out for a walk. 沒有什么值得擔(dān)心的。There is nothing to worry about. 請(qǐng)給我一把可以割東西的刀。
4、Please give me a knife to cut with.-Sir, would you have something _(type)?No, thanks. You can have a rest.to be typed1arrangevt.&vi.(put into a proper or systematic order)安排;排列;整理;協(xié)商(1)arrange sth. _ sb.為安排arrange _ sb.to do. 安排某人做arrange _ sb.to.與某人約定做(2)arrangement n. 準(zhǔn)備,布置,整理come _ an arrangement
5、達(dá)成協(xié)議make arrangement _ 為做好安排make arrangement with 與(某人)商定或約好,(和某 (3) +that +從句 人)達(dá)成協(xié)議forwithtoforforWords and expressions1. I have been quite busy arranging my (L6)公司將安排出租車到及承接您。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.2. Were going to ride camels. (L10)TIP: by camel/on the cam
6、el(s)/on camels by bike/on the bike(s)/on bikes by car/in the car(s)/in cars騎駱駝旅行時(shí)要小心危險(xiǎn)。Watch out for dangers while traveling on camels.Well be travelling by camel. (L13)4. camping in tents and sleeping (L13)分詞作狀語(yǔ),表伴隨性動(dòng)作He came in,_ and _. (唱著跳著) He came in ,_ by a group of students. (跟著)singingdanc
7、ingfollowedThe storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having causedD(L30)5. on clear nights (L15)這故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨。The story happened on a cold morning. at night/in the night on a cold night on Saturday night on the night of _ April , 1976 _ April 1, 1976
8、_ the morning of April 1, 1976 _ 9: 00 _ the morning of April 1, 1976inononat on6. to see in the dark. (L16)a. 在暗處A cat can see_.b. 秘密地,一無(wú)所知我們對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃一無(wú)所知。We were completely kept in the dark about the plan.in the darkin the darkKeep in the dark aboutWere _ just as much as you are.7.rough adj. 粗糙的;洶涌的;粗
9、暴的;大概的;未加工的;The sea was rough in the storm.大海在風(fēng)暴中波濤洶涌。The monkeys skin has a rough feel.猴子的皮膚有一種粗糙感。have a rough time during the exam. 考試期間很難熬a rough winter. 嚴(yán)冬run with a rough crowd. 與一群粗暴的人為舞a rough road 一條崎嶇不平的路 Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot.Take an umbrella with you _ rain._, I would
10、 prefer to stay on the bus.Dont worry. Ill go there _._ will I give in.in casein case ofIn that casein any caseIn no caseJohn may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so thatC10. to carry my supplies of food and water.(L29)TIP:1)n. a(the) supp
11、ly of food/a(the) food supply supplies of food/food supplies be in short supply2) vt. supply sth to sb. supply sb. with sth.Compare: provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.supply n. 供應(yīng),補(bǔ)給;必需品 v.提供,供給,供應(yīng)The media supplies _ every day.A. lots of information to us B.
12、 us for lots of informationC. a lot of information with us D. us to a lot of informationThe water company cut off the _ of water for no good reasons. A. provide B. supply C. offer D. sourceAB11. try to get as close as possible to (L34)e.g. The firefighters couldnt get close to the burning building o
13、n time.1)be (get) close to (adj.)2) close friends (adj.)3) get a close look at (adj.) (careful, before n.)4)follow sb. close behind (adv.)5) up close (adv.)6)with ones eyes closed (vt.)close / closely (區(qū)別) close: (adj./adv.) 常與to連用:近的地 closely : (adv.) 嚴(yán)密地,仔細(xì)地,密切地 用close和 closely填空1. She stood _ to
14、her teacher so that she could watch _.2. The policeman examined his room _.3. They watched the thief _.4. They have been _ friends for many years. closeclosecloselycloselyclosely have guns for defencescare the animals away (L34)12. scare vt.使驚嚇; vi.受驚嚇e.g. The sight of the snake scared the boy away.
15、TIP:1) scare away /off 2) scare=frighten 3) scared/scary (區(qū)別) be scared of/ that /be scared to do11. defence in defence of defend (vt.)They built a wall to _ the city against the enemies.= They built a wall _ _ _ the city against the enemies.defendin defence ofThe terrible noise scared her half to d
16、eath.恐怖的聲音把她嚇得半死.那只狗把小偷給嚇跑了.The dog scared the thief away.The little girl scares easily.那個(gè)小女孩容易受驚嚇.我害怕這只大狗。I was scared of the big dog.Consolidation exercisesThose flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. no matter what C. whichever D. that2. He sat _ against the w
17、all and listened to the teacher _. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely AD3. Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seen4. With _ electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, ther
18、e is a danger of fire. A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much BB5. We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. increased B. included C. contained D. charged6. On seeing the accident, he felt _. A. scary B. scared C. scare D. scaringBB7. You should try to get a good nights sle
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