定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納最后總復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)精華版課件

1、定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納2.如何判斷介詞3whose 的使用4 as 的使用1.that 與which6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分 第1頁，共69頁?？键c(diǎn) ：that和which的選擇 (1) that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況引導(dǎo)詞只用that，不用which。 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I a

2、m sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.第2頁，共69頁?？键c(diǎn) ：that和which的選擇先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.This is the f

3、irst composition (that) he has written in English.先行詞被the only, the very, the last 修飾時。That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時，這個定語從句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如：He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had

4、visited.第3頁，共69頁。先行詞是疑問詞who, which, what 時，定語從句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引導(dǎo)。考點(diǎn) ：that和which的選擇Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?What that is on the table belongs to me? 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she u

5、sed to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. 第4頁，共69頁。Which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可用于介詞后，其先行詞可是一個詞,也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B

6、. which C. that D. it 考點(diǎn) ：that和which的選擇（2）只用which的情況 B B 第5頁，共69頁。 1.that 與which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat第6頁，共69頁。1.This is the best TV _ is made in Chi

7、na.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 1.that 與which第7頁，共69頁。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.that先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 1.that 與which第8頁，共69頁。1.The famous writer and

8、 his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .thatthat 1.that 與which第9頁，共69頁。1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat 1.that 與which第10頁，共6

9、9頁。1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom 1.that 與which第11頁，共69頁。4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g. There are 50 stu

10、dents in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.考點(diǎn) ：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定第12頁，共69頁。關(guān)系副詞when

11、, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which

12、) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 考點(diǎn) ：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定第13頁，共69頁。思考？是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.at whichThe book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.about whichThe pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be

13、seen ina museum.with whichKunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).where/in whichI will never forgot the day _ I first met you on the ship.on which/whenduring whichThe film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng)介詞+關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。第14頁，共69頁。1）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞

14、的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞第15頁，共69頁。2）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with如何判斷介詞第16頁，共69頁。3）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配This is our classroom , _ which there is a teach

15、ers desk.in the front of如何判斷介詞第17頁，共69頁。whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用第18頁，共69頁。There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whoseWhose

16、 的使用第19頁，共69頁。考點(diǎn) ：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句對這兩個詞作如下歸納： 1、如果定語放主句后，即引用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before. 2、如果從句在主句前，這時要用as而不用which引導(dǎo) 定語從句。如： As we all know, his parents were k

17、illed in the war.As we all know, the earth is round.第20頁，共69頁。3.用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soas中，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思時，有“正如”之意，而which沒有此意思，從句中的動詞常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。 He won the match, as

18、we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought.考點(diǎn) ：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.第21頁，共69頁。5. as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。e.g. She has been late again, as

19、was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.6.如果從句的內(nèi)容對主句內(nèi)容起著消極作用，或者說導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，則用which.a. He cheated his friend of mach money, which was very disgraceful.b. He came back late, which made his mother worried.考點(diǎn) ：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句第22頁，共69頁。The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all,

20、 the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用第23頁，共69頁。This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。as 的使用第24頁，共69頁。This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting

21、 a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句as 的使用第25頁，共69頁。This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句as 的使用第26頁，共69頁。1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped

22、, Mary has won the first prize. Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which 則沒有此義。as 的使用第27頁，共69頁。1._was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whis

23、ky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as5.It was raining,_was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which6._has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As7.We do the same work_they do. A

24、.which B.as C.than D.likeDACDDDB第28頁，共69頁。8.The earth is round,_we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as 結(jié)論: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定語從句,如都 指前一句話的意思,二者可以互換.as 引導(dǎo)的從 句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如.正象”. 一類的含義. 與之連用的詞有know,see,expect, announce,point out等.此外,在the sameas such.as.中as引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句.D第29頁，共69頁?？键c(diǎn) :如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副

25、詞1、找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。 用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).when_Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps differentKinds of dinosaurs)._where1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film)._Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great su

26、ccess)._whenwhyMorning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud)._whenDo you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.）_where第30頁，共69頁。2、如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動詞是不是及物 動詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。考點(diǎn) :如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞 Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live)._where

27、in whichThe house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.which that /_Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. whowhom that /_My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out)._in whichwhen第31頁，共69頁。3、如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用關(guān)系副詞。Kunming is a bea

28、utiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).whereOctober 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).whenThe window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.Which thatThe meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.Which that考點(diǎn) :如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞第32頁，共69頁。5 when, where, why 與tha

29、t,which 的區(qū)分 ）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat第33頁，共69頁。5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分 This is the reason _ (

30、= for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whythatwhich/that指時間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。第34頁，共69頁。1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year? B.Is this factory_you visited last year? a.that b.where c.in which d.the one2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners

31、 who_ working in China. B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_working in China. a.is b.has c.have d.are3.A.Dont discuss questions such_those. B.Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a.which b.that c.as d.about which4.A. All_I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what B. _I

32、 need is a good rest. c.that d.Which addacbca第35頁，共69頁。5.A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. a.which b.that c.where d.there6.A.This is the place_we visited last year. B.This the place_we worked last year. a.which b.where c. in that d.there7.A.The news

33、_he told us was very exciting. B.He has brought us the news_our team has won the game. a.what b.as c.that d.where8.It is in a box_I have hidden my money. Well go_we are needed. a.that b.in which c.where d.in itacabcc ac第36頁，共69頁。結(jié)論: 在實(shí)踐中要注意定語從句與其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細(xì)微差別,能夠正確區(qū)分使用它們.第37頁，共69頁。6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)He is th

34、e only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞第38頁，共69頁。能力提高第39頁，共69頁。Correct the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. The man whom I spoke is from Can

35、ada.3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat第40頁，共69頁。4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:第41頁，共69頁。6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7. The reason w

36、hich he explained it sounds reasonable.thatwhyCorrect the sentences:第42頁，共69頁。8. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. givesCorrect the sentences:第43頁，共69頁。9. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.10.The bike by which I travelled was his.

37、asonCorrect the sentences:第44頁，共69頁。Correct the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.(去掉)the one_to_which5. The students and things which

38、you spoke of are known to us._that第45頁，共69頁。5.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.6. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.7. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.8. It is the one of the best films which have been shown recently.9.T

39、he third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou10.Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky._as_Whosethat_that_that_As第46頁，共69頁。練習(xí)題1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC第47頁，共69頁。2、Is this factory _ we visited last week.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、the o

40、neD第48頁，共69頁。3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC第49頁，共69頁。4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD第50頁，共69頁。5、This is the very factory_we visited last year.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、the oneA第51頁，共69頁。6、The text is one of

41、the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、which has beenB第52頁，共69頁。7、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichB第53頁，共69頁。8、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whom

42、D、whichA第54頁，共69頁。9、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A、to whomB、about whomC、about whoD、whomB第55頁，共69頁。10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; itB、which; whomC、that; whichD、which; thatC第56頁，共69頁。11、Those _ to tak

43、e part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB第57頁，共69頁。12、I，_ you good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D第58頁，共69頁。13、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD第59頁，共69頁。1

44、4、They have decided to finish their work, _, I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC第60頁，共69頁。15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by thatB、whatC、by whichD、/D第61頁，共69頁。16、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC第62頁，共69頁。17、There are three libraries in our

45、school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC第63頁，共69頁。18、He told me the reason _ he didnt come here.A、whichB、thatC、whyD、whatC第64頁，共69頁。19、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA第65頁，共69頁。20、Which of the two cows _ you keep pr

46、oduces more milk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB第66頁，共69頁。寫作訓(xùn)練第67頁，共69頁。根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。 眾所周知，2008年北京將舉辦奧運(yùn)會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會努力學(xué)好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運(yùn)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。注意：要使用定語從句.第68頁，共69頁。 As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, which is an international language , plays an important part in