分詞的用法最全課件

1、The revision of participle復(fù)習(xí)分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞 的區(qū)別第1頁，共44頁。意義特征語法特征主語賓語同位語表語定語狀語賓補現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞done分詞的語法作用主動/被動正在進行被動完成0808101112132014年非謂語只考了不定式作目的狀語，所以分詞將是2015年考察的重點第2頁，共44頁。語態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞主動被動一般式完成式分詞的形式表，定，狀，補表，定，狀，補狀狀表，定，狀，補doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedone第3頁，共44頁。一、作定語時相同點：單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于被修飾的

2、詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。Do you know the crying boy?The report is about the polluted water.Do you know the boy crying under the tree?The students are discussing a book written by LuXun.第4頁，共44頁。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別1.The meeting held last week is very important.2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much

3、 noise.3. The meeting being held is of great importance. 4. I know a man living in that community.動賓關(guān)系主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系+完成+正在進行+正在進行主動關(guān)系+與主句謂語同時第5頁，共44頁。規(guī)律總結(jié)：分詞非謂語和被修飾的名詞的主被關(guān)系非謂語在時間上的意義doingbeing donedone主動關(guān)系表示正在進行或習(xí)慣性動作被動關(guān)系正在進行被動關(guān)系已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)第6頁，共44頁。Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) custom

4、er.Thebottle_thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory. (contain)3. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （borrow） 4. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （advertise） satisfiedborrowedadvertisedcontaining第7頁，共44頁。5China is a _ country and America is

5、a _country. (develop)6Look, the _ leaves are all yellow. Lots of _ leaves make the road yellow. (fall)7.The man_ the other workers is called James Smith.8.The man _by the other workers is called James Smith.developingdevelopedfallenfallingdisturbingdisturbed第8頁，共44頁。二.作狀語時Seen from the moon, the ear

6、th looks like a blue ball.Seeing nobody at home , he left.主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生幾乎同時發(fā)生第9頁，共44頁。1.Having put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out2.(Having been)Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again3.Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.主動關(guān)系先后關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系先

7、后順序動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生，但前者正在進行第10頁，共44頁。非謂語和主句主語的主被關(guān)系非謂語和主句謂語的動詞在時間上的關(guān)系位置 分詞doinghaving donedonebeing donehaving been done規(guī)律總結(jié)：主謂關(guān)系（基本）同時發(fā)生在主句前/ 后主謂關(guān)系前者先于后者發(fā)生在主句前/ 后動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系）前者在后者之前，之后或同時發(fā)生在主句前/ 后動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生在主句前動賓關(guān)系前者先發(fā)生在主句前第11頁，共44頁。Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1. _the bell, the students began to enter the classroom.

8、(hear)2._many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell)3._for four hours, she stopped to have her meal. (work)4. _on the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (walk)5. _in the forest, you should first remain where you are, waiting for the help to come. (lose)HearingHaving been toldHav

9、ing workedWalkingLost 第12頁，共44頁。6._too much, he has suffered from lung caner. (smoke)7.Four people enter the room around _in a curious way. (look)8.The teacher stood there, _by students. (surround)9.She sat by the window, not _to say a word. (dare)10._from other continents for millions of years, Aus

10、tralia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (separate)Having smokedlookingsurroundeddaringHaving been separated第13頁，共44頁。三、作賓語補足語時1.I found them painting the windows. 2. I found the windows painted. 3. I found the windows being painted.（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進行）（過去分詞表被動、完成）主動關(guān)系

11、動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系(being done 表示被動和進行）第14頁，共44頁。分詞分詞與賓語的關(guān)系分詞的時間意義doingdonebeing done規(guī)律總結(jié)：主動關(guān)系正在進行動賓關(guān)系完成動賓關(guān)系正在進行第15頁，共44頁。Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. （develop）2. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (w

12、ind)3.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. (run)4. .-Is there anything I can do for you? -Im going to have the three letters_. (mail)developedwindingrunningmailed第16頁，共44頁。5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (carry out)6. The murderer was brou

13、ght in, with his hands _ behind his back. (tie)7. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. (hear)8. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. (fix)carried outtiedheard fixed 第17頁，共44頁。非謂語動詞解題四大步驟第18頁，共44頁。二. 找

14、邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)一. 辨別“謂與非謂” 非謂語動詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時態(tài)第19頁，共44頁。_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意連詞Attention:被告知了很多次，但是他任然不懂。第20頁，共44頁。3.今天很熱，我們最好去游泳。I

15、t _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.4. 今天是雨天，我們決定不去那里了。_ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意標(biāo)點符號第21頁，共44頁。第22頁，共44頁。第23頁，共44頁。第24頁，共44頁。第25頁，共44頁。第26頁，共44頁。第27頁，共44頁。第28頁，共44頁。第29頁，共44頁。第30頁，共44頁。第31頁，共44頁。第32頁，共44頁。第33頁，共44頁。第34頁，共44頁。第35頁，共44頁。第36頁，共44頁。第