講義高中英語核能班7

1、如何真正學會上課：聽課、互動下課：核能班的知識for better or worse 不論好壞significance 重要性 n.direct direction director physical affect effect scene scenery直接的 adj.方 向 n.指導員/指揮 n.物理的 adj.影響 v.（A 是大長矛，主動去影響）效果 n.（e 是小眼睛，看得見效果）場景 n.風景 n.（場景+ry 阿姨）（1）左腦：死磕單詞+翻譯文章=分析、理解（2）右腦：多聽+反復朗讀=感知、應用railrail road highway sh electrical electro

2、nic gene generate generator鐵軌 n.鐵路 n.高速公路 n.塑造 v.體型/形狀 n.電氣的 adj.電子的 adj. n.產生 v.發(fā)電機 n.surrounding 周圍的 adj. surroundings 周圍的事物 n. community 社區(qū)/社群/社團 n.solar planter line not.but的，能的 adj.植物，工廠 n.輸電線 n.不是.而是.規(guī)則變化是說謊不規(guī)則是躺generation 世代 n.system mark marker lasting系統(tǒng) n.標記 n.馬克筆，記號筆 n.持續(xù)的 adj.ddlay lainla

3、y laid laid 躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則(As the railroads and the highwaysshd the American West) (he past centuries), a newelectrical generating（發(fā)電）and transmis（輸送）system (for the 21st century) will leave a lastingmark (on the West), (for better or worse). Much (of the real significance) (of railroads and highways)i

4、s not (heir direct physical effect) (on the scenery), but (he ways) (t they affect thesurrounding community). The same is true (of big solar plants and the down) (to move electricity around).er lines) (t will be laid正如那鐵路和那高速公路塑造了那西部/在那過去的幾個世紀，一個新的電的發(fā)電和傳輸系統(tǒng)/對于 21 世紀/將會留下一個延續(xù)的標記/在那西部，不論好壞。大部分/真正的重要性的

5、/鐵路和告訴公路的/并不是在于它們直接的物理效應/對于內個風景，而是/在于方式/他們影響這個周圍人類社會的。同樣的是真的/對于大的發(fā)電廠和輸電線/它會被放下來/去移動這個電/到處?！倦娏ο到y(tǒng)可能也會帶來長久影響】grant take.f許諾 n.v.ranted 認為.是理所當然的 adj.leave section complete comple離開，丟下 v.部分，部門 n.完成 v.完成的 adj. y 完全地 adv.t take your mothers love franted.offer continent trans-被提供 v.大陸，大洲 n.穿梭completion 完成

6、n.er-之間transcontinental 橫貫大陸的 adj.ernational 國家之間的 adj.private own priva私人的 adj.擁有 v.y-owned 被私人擁有的 adj.ercity ersespring城際的 adj.州和州之間的 adj.跳出來 v. 泉水 n.彈簧 n.The19thcentury saw land grants （撥地） (offered)(to railroad companies) (to build thetranscontinental railroads), (leaving public land) (in betn p

7、rivay owned land). (uch) (of theWest), some (of the railroad sections) were developed (while others remained undeveloped), and (in both核能班 7-3cases) the landownership has presented unique challenges (to land management). (With the completion) (oftheerse highway system), many (of the small towns), (w

8、hich sprang up) (as railway stops) (anddeveloped well), have lost their lifeblood and died.這個 19 世紀了撥地/被提供/給鐵路公司/去修建內個大洲的鐵路，丟下公共土地/在被私人擁有的土地之間。在大部分/西部的，一些/鐵路部分的/被發(fā)展起來，而其他的保持未被發(fā)展的，然后在這兩個情況下，這個土地所/已經呈現了獨特的/對于土地管理。伴隨著內個完成/內個各州之間的高速公路系統(tǒng)，很多/小城鎮(zhèn)的，它們跳出來/隨著火車站/而且發(fā)展得好的，已經丟掉了他們的生命的血液然后死了?！捐F路和高速公路帶來的影響】footpr

9、argument腳印 n.，議論 n.need .badly 迫切地需要.take advantage of.利用.alternative 替換的 adj.We should take advantage (of theernet).Big solar plants and theirer lines will also have effects (fartheir direct footpr) (inthe West). This is not an argument (against building them). We need alternative energy badly, and

10、 (to reallytake advantage) (of it) we need (to be able) (to move electricity around far more readily) (n we can now).大的是一篇議能發(fā)電廠和他們的輸電線也將有影響/遠遠了他們的直接的/在內個西部。這不/需要替代能源/迫切地，然后/為了真的利用好它/需要/去能夠/建造他們。去電力向四周/遠的多/比現在能夠的?！倦娏ο到y(tǒng)也會帶來影響但是作者并不】trade-off scenic spot sacrifice speciforce交易，協(xié)議 n.景點 n.犧牲 v.物種 n.迫 v.s

11、trike the deal immediateim-medi達成交易直接的/立刻的/緊鄰的 adj.否定中間immediate neighbor 近鄰 n. immediate effect 直接影響 n.modation 食宿 n.交易 n.dealSo trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species（物種）will beforced (to move), or will be carefully moved (to spe the immediate effects).

12、lmodations). Deals will be struck (to reduce所以，交易將會被達成。一些景點將會被犧牲。一些物種將會被迫/去轉移，或者將會被認真地移動/到特殊的食宿。交易將會被達成/去減少那直接的影響?！窘灰滓矔朕k法減少直接影響】matter ideal throwThe問題 n.理想的 adj.扔 v.lasting effects (ofregion chance地區(qū) n.機會 n.these trade-offs) are another matter.The 21st century development (of theAmerican West) (as

13、 an ideal place) (for alternative energy) is going (to throw olot ofer and money)(he region). There are chan(forter and money) (to do a lot of good). But it is just (as likely)t they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind), (just like the railroads and thehighways).這個延續(xù)的效果/這些交易的

14、/是另外一個問題。這個 21 世紀的發(fā)展/這西部的/作為一個理想的地方/對于替換能源的/將要/去砸下好多力量和前/在這個區(qū)域。有機會/對于那個力量和錢/去做很多好事。但是，這件事僅僅/一樣可能/說/他們將被花費/浪費掉/然后會丟下新路和那高速公路?！倦娏ο到y(tǒng)可能會帶來長遠影響】在后面，就像/那鐵set asidenegotiate institution放置 v.在一邊 adv.談判 v.機構control construct控制 v.建造 v.construction 建筑 n.structure結構 n.The money (set aside) (in negotiated trade-

15、offs and the institutions) (t control it) will shthe West(farthe immediate footpr) (oflants and transmislines). So lets remember the effects(of the railroads and the highways) (as we construct these newlants) (he West).這個錢/被放在一邊的/在被談判的交易和機構/控制交易的/會塑造西部/遠遠那立刻的/發(fā)線的。所以讓記得內個影響/內個鐵路和內個高速公路的/當建造這些新的發(fā)電廠/電廠

16、和在內個西部的時候?！咀⒁饪紤]長遠影響】【作業(yè)】1、努力理解這篇文章中任何一丁點你不理解的地方！2、背過單詞（在看懂文章的過程中，你勢必會反復參照單詞在這個過程中，你也已經記住了單詞）3、7.21 號進群口令：聽話照做（核能班群號 607217172） 4、67What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways ?Small towns along the railways became abanSome railroad stops remained underused.ed .CLandhe West was hard to manage.DLand grants wento private hands.68 What is the major concern paragraphs ?he development of alternative energy according to the last twoAThe transmisofer.er.BThe use of money andCThe conservation of solar energy.DThe selection of an ideal place.69What is the authors attitude tow