疾病的英文名

1、Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 貧血 angina pectoris 心絞痛 appendicitis 闌尾炎 arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎 bronchitis 支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera霍舌匕cold感冒，傷風(fēng)，著涼（head） cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹 gout痛風(fēng)headache 頭痛hemiplegy, h

2、emiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黃疸 indigestion消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria 瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Malta fever馬耳他熱,波狀熱 measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛 neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱 paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis癆

3、病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 rabies狂犬病rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病 scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱 sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛 sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病 sinusitis 竇炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地?zé)醩yncope 暈厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸 tuberculosis 結(jié)核病tumou

4、r 瘤（美作:tumor） typhus斑疹傷寒urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黃熱病zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹Medicine 醫(yī)藥forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor, physician醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 family doctor家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師 gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師 neurologist神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家 ophthalmologis

5、t, oculist 眼科專家 dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師 nurse 護士hospital 醫(yī)院clinic診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院health健康healthy （個人）健康wholesome合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的 hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員，患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain疼，痛indisposition, s

6、light illness 不適 unwell, indisposed 不適的affection, disease 疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創(chuàng)傷，傷口 lesion損害injury損傷rash, eruption 疹 spot點，斑pimple丘疹，小瘡 blackhead黑頭粉刺 blister 水皰 furuncle 癤scab, boil 痂 scar瘢痕 wart疣，肉贅 callus, callosity 月并月氐 corn雞眼chilblain 凍瘡 bruise挫傷 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 腫swelling 腫脹 contusion 挫傷sprain, twi

7、st 扭傷 fracture 骨折symptom 癥狀 diagnosis 診斷 case病例incubation 潛伏 epidemic流行病contagion 傳染fever發(fā)熱attack, access, fit 發(fā)作 coughing fit咳嗽發(fā)作 to take to ones bed 臥床to sneeze打噴嚏faint, fainting fit 暈厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩暈 to feel sick 惡心to lose consciousness 失去知覺 concussion 震蕩coma昏迷 diet飲食 treatment 療法to get be

8、tter, to improve 好轉(zhuǎn) cure治愈relapse 復(fù)發(fā)Surgery夕卜科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉 blood transfusion 輸血 probing, sounding 探通術(shù) amputation 切斷術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù) trepanation環(huán)鋸術(shù)，環(huán)鉆術(shù) graft, transplant 移植ligature 結(jié)扎stitches 縫線cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手術(shù)室(美作:operatingtheater)instruments手術(shù)器械bistoury, scalpel

9、 手術(shù)刀bandage 繃帶dressing, bandages 敷料gauze紗布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏，膠布catgut腸線plaster 石膏sling懸?guī)lastic surgery 整形手術(shù)acupuncture 針術(shù)冰袋Ice Bag藥品 Medicine (Drug)繃帶 Bandage膠帶 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors體溫計 Thermometer藥丸 Tablet, Pill舌下錠 Sublingual Tablet膠囊 Capsules軟膏 Ointment眼藥 Eye Medicine止咳藥 Cough Med

10、icine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼藥 Pain Killer藥方 Prescription發(fā)燒Fever高燒 High Fever發(fā)冷 Chillsz發(fā)汗Sweats盜汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩頭發(fā)硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打噴嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup癢 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain頭疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain鈍痛 dull Pain壓痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 Sharp Pain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳

11、一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 針扎似的痛Prickling Pain 燒痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持續(xù)痛 Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable絞痛Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain 潰爛痛Sore Pain 痙攣痛 Crampy Pain 頑痛 Persistent Pain 輕痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 濃尿Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土樣便 Clay-Colored Stool 驗血 Blood Analysis 紅血球Red Cell白血球White

12、Cell呼吸數(shù) Respiration Rate 呼氣 Expiration吸氣 Inspiration呼吸困難 Difficulty in Breathing 不規(guī)則脈搏I(xiàn)rregular Pulse 慢脈 Bradycardia 快脈 Rapid Pulse 尿渾濁 Cloudy Urine蛋白質(zhì) Albuminuria 糖尿 Glucosuria 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥Fat頭痛 headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis腦膜炎 brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎 acute ga

13、stritis 胃炎 gastritis 氣管炎trachitis支氣管炎 bronchitis 闌尾炎 appendicitis 胃腸炎 gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 腫瘤tumor癌癥cancer禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)瘋牛病mad cow disease黑死病 black death白血病leukemia愛滋病 AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感 influenza白內(nèi)障cataract狂犬病ra

14、bies中風(fēng)stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌 liver cancer肺結(jié)核 pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic月市氣腫emphysema胃癌 cancer of stomach胃病 stomach trouble心臟病 heart disease發(fā)燒fever過敏 Allergy健康診斷 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination檢查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院

15、 Discharge from Hospital癥狀 Symptom營養(yǎng) Nutrition病例 Clinical History診斷 Diagnosis治療 Treatment預(yù)防 Prevention呼吸 RESPiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脈搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine藥品 Medicine (Drug)脈搏數(shù)Pulse Rate繃帶 Bandage血型 Blood Type膠帶 Adhesive Tape血壓 Blood Pressure剪刀 Scissors麻醉 Anesthesia體溫計 Thermometer

16、全身麻醉 General Anesthesia藥丸 Tablet, Pill靜脈麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia舌下錠 Sublingual Tablet脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia膠囊 Capsules局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia軟膏 Ointment手術(shù) Operation眼藥 Eye Medicine切除 Resectionlie止咳藥 Cough Medicine副作用 Side Effect阿司匹林Aspirin洗凈 Irrigation止疼藥 Pain Killer注射 Injection藥方 PrescriptionX 光 X-Ra

17、y癥狀及名稱紅外線 Ultra Red-Ray一般癥狀慢性的Chronic急性的Acute發(fā)燒Fever體格Build高燒 High Fever親戚 Relative發(fā)冷 Chillsz遺傳 Heredity發(fā)汗Sweats免疫 Immunity盜汗 Night Sweats血清Serum倦怠 Tireness流行性的Epidemic失眠 Insomnia潛伏期 Incubation Period肩頭發(fā)硬 Stiffness in Shoulder濾過性病毒Virus打噴嚏Sneeze消毒 Sterilization打嗝Hiccup抗生素 Antibiotic癢 Itch腦波E.E.G腰疼 L

18、ow Back Pain洗腸Enema頭疼 Headache結(jié)核反映 Tuberculin Reaction痛 Pain (Ache)華氏 Fahrenheit急性疼痛Acute Pain攝氏 Celsius, Centigrade激痛 Severe Pain藥品 Medicine鈍痛 dull Pain壓痛 Pressing Pain冰袋Ice Bag刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain針扎似的痛Prickling Pain燒痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持續(xù)痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable絞痛Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain潰爛痛Sore Pain痙攣痛 Crampy Pain頑痛 Persistent Pain輕痛 Slight Pai