2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島五十八中高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin

2、 placeCin preparationDin time2Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living3The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A

3、should have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided4 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day5_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMay

4、DCan6For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out7The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone8_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much

5、.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough9He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out10The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.Ac

6、anBshallCwillDneed11Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on12When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclos

7、e toCfar fromDmuch of13Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize14Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessD

8、therefore15House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough16At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard17_ proper

9、ty, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of18That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left19I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that th

10、e whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying20The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone

11、 drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the

12、 song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”W

13、hile it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatev

14、er is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the y

15、ear to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If y

16、ou want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?AT

17、o hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the

18、 song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?22（8分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? Acco

19、rding to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same

20、chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指標(biāo)) for brain damage, such as concussion(腦震蕩). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went withou

21、t sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of s

22、leep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tis

23、sue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average perso

24、n now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for

25、 a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the pre

26、vious study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in

27、a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEight hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow

28、 to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health23（8分） Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide

29、 theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions

30、 out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite

31、 effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和諧的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals mak

32、e to warn against predators(捕食者).As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whats causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with th

33、is principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infrasound”(次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the sou

34、ndtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesnt affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more

35、of it used in movies in the future”.1、What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?ATheir history.BTheir background music.CTheir actors.DTheir time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed of the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.DThe unexpe

36、cted change of the music.3、What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.BWonderful.CNot immediately obvious.DNot extremely attractive.4、What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to people.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt is within the r

37、ange of the human ear.DIt will be used more in movies in the future.24（8分） On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour tr

38、affic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to b

39、uild community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for no

40、nprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more

41、 like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get servi

42、ces.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that y

43、ou would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange. “A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is m

44、oney. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time cr

45、edits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for

46、 the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSwapping time credits for services25（10分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though

47、 mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “l(fā)ow tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four pl

48、aces to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-811, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reserv

49、ations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jef

50、ferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The caf

51、e is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fan

52、cy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-811B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D631-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe&

53、Gift Shoppe第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great problemsIt is said that one day three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a ro

54、ad when they came to a very poor villageThe first could not stand seeing the 2 , so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四輪載重馬車(chē)） and shared them out among the villagersHe wished them all the best of luck, and he leftThe second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short

55、time and then decided to give the 3 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 4 to themHe made sure that they each 5 their fair share and would have enough food to last for some timeThen, he leftThe third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 6 and went straight through th

56、e poverty-stricken village without stoppingThe two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathyIt was 7 that they themselves had been there to offer helpHowever, to their great surprise, three days later, they 8 the thir

57、d rich man, who was coming in the 9 directionHe was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now completely full of farming tools and bags of 10 He was rushing back to help them out of poverty1、AstandingBtravelingCgatheringDrunning2、Alan

58、dBwelfareCrichnessDpoverty3、AvillagersBservantsCothersDrest4、AinterestBconcernCuseDattraction5、AreturnedBpossessedCofferedDreceived6、Aspeed upBturn backCset outDshow off7、Aturned aroundBcertainCtrueDstrange8、AwelcomedBmetCacceptedDpersuaded9、AoppositeBsameCsimilarDfamiliar10、AfoodBjewelsCmoneyDseeds

59、第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resourc

60、es. Zhangjiajie 2(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “4 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宮) of nature”,