2019年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題試卷及解析2

1、2019 年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題試卷及解析I 單項選擇（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. Dont worry. I have two. You can use A. IB. meC. myselfD. mineBetty has a beautiful . She

2、 wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound What do you think of working as a doctor? It s a good job to help people keep.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous Will you stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I . My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. co

3、uldnt6.the help of modern technology ， scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With What is your mother doing, Linda? She dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cookingThose young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. han

4、d outD. look out It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. HowSome people are too shy to say a word in public. However, arent.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others Mr Black, will the parents meeting last? Its hard to say. Maybe one

5、hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how oftenThe charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. whichExcuse me, could you tell me ?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday Where are the te

6、achers now? In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been on C. have hadD. have been held You have joined so many clubs. Im afraid youll be too tired. Remember . Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light workyou cant burn the candle at b

7、oth endsthe early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfectII.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 16 , the mother saw

8、two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE （禁止入內(nèi)）When the hall lights dimmed （變暗），the 21 would begin.

9、The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼淚）were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playin

10、g the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He （leaned oved began filling in a bass part （彳氐音） with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.

11、 They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice （初學(xué)者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience（觀眾）stood up and 29 them.An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.（）16. A. desksB. sta

12、geC. seatsD. piano()17. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD.search()18. A. useB. chanceC.seasonD. culture()19. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose()20. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over()21. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting()22.A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited()23. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such()24.A. se

13、riousB. sadC. patientD. surprised()25.A. whenB. ifC. asD. before()26.A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried()27.A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg()28. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily()29.A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for()30.A. orB. butC. andD. soIII.閱讀理解（共15小題;前兩篇每小題2

14、分，第三篇每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree sawa red rose nearby and said, “Whata beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.The rose proudly said,“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌

15、) and said,“Look at that ugly plant full of tho 由刺)!”What a proud flower!thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like“ This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor !”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the

16、 rose, saying,“ God did not createform of life without a purpose.”Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt （枯萎） .One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙） into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds w

17、ere doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“ The cactus has water? ” asked the rose.“ Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But

18、finally it did ask for help The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged （評價）anyone by their appearance again.At first,thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns TOC o 1-5 h z The red rose began to wilt because.A. the birds could flyB. spr

19、ing cameC. there was no rain D. the cactus got angryThe birds put their beaks into the cactus to.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secretsFrom the passage, we know the cactus was.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. carelessFrom the story, we know.the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautiful

20、the red rose never said bad words about othersthe cactus refused to help the birdsthe red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts (電梯) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift ticket

21、s.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekdayWeekendNight( open to close )( open to close)( 3 p.m.to 10 p.m.)Adult (Ages 19 to 60)$ 48$ 55$ 34Young Man ( Ages 18& under)$ 37$ 41$ 34Child ( 46cm tall & under)FREEFREEFREECollege Student$ 38$ 49$ 34College ID (證件) neededSoldier ( Active Duty ID needed )$ 38$ 49$ 34Eld

22、ers* ( Ages 60 to 69 )$ 38$ 49$ 34Super Elders* ( Ages 70+ )FREEFREEFREE*proof （證明） of age neededLift HoursMondayFriday ： 9 a.m. 10 p. m. Weekend： 8 a.m. 10 p.m.Christmas Day ： Noon 5 p.m. TOC o 1-5 h z Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. ridingIf a child of 42c

23、m tall takes the lift with his 18 -year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay.A. $ 41B. $ 48C. $ 37D. $ 74As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your.A. college name B. college IDC. phone number D. Active Duty IDTourists take the lift atto the top of th

24、e mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B.4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.Tourists cant take the lift at 9 ：30 a m on Sunday morning.A soldier shouldnt pay 55 for the ticket at weekends with

25、 his Active Duty ID.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CThe Garbage （垃圾） Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to la

26、ndfills （填埋場），the places where cities bury （填埋） their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills

27、disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And t

28、he students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is : regular （普通的） garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. D

29、angerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly （直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them

30、 moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as th

31、e worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except.B. traveling to landfillsA. Wearing special clothesD. opening b

32、ags of garbageC. burying the garbage themselvesThe underlined words“ dispose of ” in Paragraph 4 meansA. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put upFrom the article, we know old motor oil.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isnt harmful garbageC. mustnt be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the

33、 environmentWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.Batteries often break op

34、en when they are buried directly in a landfill.IV 詞匯運用（共15小題，滿分15分）A ）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。 （共 8 分）in the middle of make up less than choice no longervaluablewisely live on broke downChildren should be taught to manage their time.As we all know, giant pandasa special kind of bamboo.My caron a cou

35、ntry road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.There is an islandthe lake in our hometown.Jazz musicians canthe music while playing.At present ， living in the countryside may be a good.The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.Mr Smith works here. Its hard for me to see him as ofte

36、n as before.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。The journey was a little boring . We didnt enjoy (we) at all.Andrew often does DIY with different (knife ) in his free time.To my surprise , my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty ).Forty ( year) development has changed Huaian into a modern city.After doing

37、 sports for months , Tina is becoming (thin) than before.The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.The Great Wall is too high . I have difficulty (climb ) it alone.V .完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。.他們認為一天刷兩次牙是一個好習(xí)慣。They think its a to brush teeth.在周末，小湯

38、姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends.今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市買一些。We all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in the supermarket.這位社會工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先恕he often goes to the old peoples home to help the elderly.上周杰克當選為班長后，他迫不及待地把這個好消息告訴了他地媽媽。Last week

39、, after Jack as a monitor, he to tell the news to his mother.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. What should I do, stop（keep driving?

40、 Her father said, “ Keep driving. ”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over （靠邊停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said

41、 nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“B

42、ut why now, father? ” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “ When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.Dont give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon y

43、our“ personal stormsover. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）Who did the young lady drive home with?Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?Did the

44、young lady drive out of the storm at last?What can you learn from the passage?Drones （無人機） are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack （進攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.N

45、ow small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery （投遞）service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages （包裹）.It has built several drone stations so that it can load （裝載） and delive

46、r its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app（應(yīng)用軟件）,enter your address, set a time and pay

47、 enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission （允許）to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空：Drones are like Planes, bu

48、t come in many. They have been used in some fields suchas attacking enemies orin dangerous areas.Drones can to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone deliveryservice has proved to be anotherSeveralhave been built by JD to have its packages loaded andIf you open a smartphone app, ente

49、r, set a time andenough money on thedelivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.Todays shopping experience isntthe old one because of drones. However, no dronecompany can fly its dronesgetting government permission in many countries.VII 書面表達（滿分20 分）為迎接祖國母親第 70 個生日，學(xué)校開展了豐寓多彩的活動，如講故事、制作卡片、參觀博物館等；請

50、圍繞該話題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：你看到或參加過一次活動（包括時間、地點、經(jīng)過） ；你對該活動的感受以及對祖國的熱愛之情；你今后如何為建設(shè)祖國貢獻力量。注意： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)在80100,已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)。To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland （祖國） , 參考答案一、選擇填空Co an, a為不定冠詞，表示泛指；a用在輔音前；an用在元音前；the表示特指。句意：為了節(jié)省時間，許多學(xué)生每天在學(xué)校吃午飯 。 have lunch 吃午飯，固定短語，中間不加任何 成分。D 。 I 我，人

51、稱代詞主格； me 我，人稱代詞賓格； myself 我自己，反身代詞； mine 我的，名詞性物主代詞。 句意： 哦，我的天!我忘了帶我的鋼筆。別擔心，我有兩個，你可以用我的。此處在句中作賓語，用 mine 。A 。 voice 聲音，多指嗓音； noise 噪音； sound 聲音，指一般的聲音； look 外貌 。句意：貝蒂有一副好嗓音，她將來想成為一名歌手。 voice 符合語境。Co busy繁忙的；strict嚴格的；healthy健康的；generous大方的。句意：你認為作為一名醫(yī)生怎么樣？它是能幫助人保持健康的好工作。 healthy 符合句意。B。mustnt禁止；cant

52、不能，不可能；neednt不必s couldnt不能。句意：你會在這里和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？對不起，我不能我媽媽正在家里等我。 cant 符合句意。D。on在某天；at在時間點；in后接月，周，年；with和一起。句意：在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，科學(xué)家獲得了一張黑洞的照片。with the help of在點撥幫助下。A 。 is cooking 現(xiàn)在進行時； was cooking 過去進行時； cook 動詞原形； cooking 現(xiàn)在分詞。句意： 你媽媽在干什么，琳達？她現(xiàn)在在廚房里煮晚餐。 根據(jù)問句可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選 is cooking 。B。 work out 解決； put out

53、熄滅； hand out 分發(fā) look out 注意。 句意： 那些年輕的消防隊員足夠勇敢，把森林里的火撲滅了。 put out 符合句意。D。在感嘆句中，what強調(diào)名詞；how強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。句意：據(jù)說5G就要來了.它將極大地改善我們的生活！太神奇了！此處修飾形容詞，故選How 。Co Another多個中的另一個；the other兩者中的另一個；others其他人，事物。句意：有些人太害羞不敢在公共場合說一句話然而，其他的人不是這樣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是泛指，不加the,選others。Ao How often多久一次；How long多久，多長；how far多遠；How much

54、多少錢，多少。 句意： 布蘭科先生，家長會要開多久？很難說可能一個多小時。由 Maybe one hour more 可知是時間段，用 how long 提問 。Do Who誰；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一個。句意：慈善機構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢 幫助了更多的孩子。此處為定語從句，定語從句的先行詞是money,關(guān)系詞指物，在從句中作賓語 ，故用 which 。A 。 句意： 勞駕，你能告訴我他時候時候出生的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項B、Co D選項yesterday應(yīng)該用過去時，故選when he wasborn 。C。 句意： 老師們現(xiàn)在在哪

55、里？在會議室里， 他們已經(jīng)開會10分鐘了。 根據(jù) for10 minutes 可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用延續(xù)性動詞， begin 是短暫性動詞； be on 進行，主語應(yīng)是 the meeting ，故選 have had。B 。 many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高； you cant burn the candle at both ends 不要過分消耗體力； the early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； practice makes perfect熟能生巧想。 句意： 你加入了那么多俱樂部，恐怕你太累了，記得不要過分消

56、耗體力。謝謝，爸爸，我能照顧好自己。 you cant burn the candle at both ends 符合語境。、完形填空C。desks課桌；stage舞臺；seats座位；piano鋼琴。此處指去參加一位鋼琴家的音樂會， TOC o 1-5 h z 他們找到自己的座位后。A。greet問候；feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；search搜索。此處指 媽媽在大廳里看到兩個朋友， 于是走過去問候他們。B。use用途；chance機會；season季節(jié)；culture文化。此處指這是男孩第一次來大廳.他認為這是個探索音樂廳的好機會 。D。flew飛；sat坐；fell跌倒；rose起來。

57、此處指媽媽離開后，為了探索音樂廳，他站起來到處逛著。Ao through穿過；across跨過；above在上面；over在上空。此處指他穿過一扇寫上 “禁 止入內(nèi)”的門。B 。 film 電影； concert 音樂會； conversation 對話； meeting 會議 。 根據(jù) a mother took her boy to a pianists concert 可知音樂會將開始。B。 sleepy 睡著的； missing 丟失； tired 疲倦的； excited 激動的。此處指媽媽返回，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子不見了 。Ao so非常；very非常；much很；such如此。此時媽媽

58、非常著急，眼里充滿淚水，此處 為 so.that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 TOC o 1-5 h z D。serious嚴肅的；sad傷心的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。此處指 媽媽吃驚地發(fā) 現(xiàn)自己的小兒子坐在鋼琴邊。Co when當?shù)臅r候；if如果；as當?shù)臅r候（像一樣）； before在之前 。此處指自己的小兒子坐在鍵盤上，像在家里一樣彈著歌曲 。Co called呼喊；shouted大喊；whispered耳語；cried哭喊。此處指 鋼琴家迅速走到鋼琴 旁，對著男孩的耳朵耳語道。Ao hand手；shoulder肩膀；foot足；leg大腿。此處指他俯身開始用左手補充

59、上一個低音，選 hand。D。badly嚴重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily高興地。此處指他們高興地一起演奏著。D。fought with 與一起戰(zhàn)斗；laughed at 嘲笑某人；shouted at 對大喊；cheeredfor為喝彩。此處指觀眾站起來為他們喝彩。B。 or 或者； but 但是； and 并且； so 因此 。 本句是 not only but （ also） 句型， 故選 but。三、閱讀理解AA 。 由原文 Then the rose looked at a cactus（ 仙人掌） and said, “ Look at th

60、at ugly plant full of thorns （刺）！可知一開始玫瑰認為仙人掌很丑。C 。由原文 Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt 可知玫瑰枯萎是因為天氣很熱，不下雨。A 。由原文 The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. 可知小鳥 在從仙人掌里取水。B 。 由原文 The red rose felt too asha