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1、Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 2 Of 2 1 . in search of 尋找 She moved to London in search of fame and fortune. 她為了追逐名利,搬遷到了倫敦。search for尋找(某人或某物)search某人或某地for為找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身 search與search for search作“尋找,搜尋”的意思時(shí),賓語一般是地點(diǎn),表“在中搜尋”;如果是人時(shí),表示“搜的身”。search for后面的賓語是人或物,表示“尋找”。 in ones search for / in search of
2、 尋找,搜尋(介詞詞組).用search, search for填空 (1)The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun. (2)A mother bird is _ food. (3)Scientists are_ a cure for the disease.searchedsearching for/in search ofsearching for/in search of.根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 (4)父母到處找孩子,但沒有找到。 The parents _ their child here and there, but the
3、y didnt find him.(5)他出去找些吃的東西。 He went out _something to eat.searched forin search of(6)這對夫婦為了他們丟失的狗找遍了整條街。 The couple _ the whole street for their lost dog.searched 2. belong to 屬于 Twothirds of the members belong to the wealthy class. 三分之二的成員屬于富有階級。 注意:該短語只用于主動(dòng)語態(tài),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài);只用于一般時(shí)態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不要受漢語“屬于某人
4、的”的影響而在belong to后誤接表示“某人的”的物主代詞或者名詞的所有格;而要接賓格或者直接接名詞。用給詞的正確形式填空(1)中國是個(gè)發(fā)展中國家,屬于第三世界。 China is a developing country, _(belong) to the Third World.(2)我們是同齡人。 We _ (belong) to the same generation.(3)這是你我之間的秘密。 The privacy _ (belong) to you and me.belongingbelongbelongs 3. in return 作為回報(bào) He helps colleag
5、ues sincerely while demanding nothing in return. 他真心實(shí)意地幫助同事,并不求回報(bào)。 in return for his humane deeds作為對他的善行的回報(bào)in turn 依次; take turns 依次,輪流根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭?,我想為他做些事作為?bào)答。 He has given us so much help that I really want to do something for him _.(2)她依次向每一個(gè)人問同樣的問題。 She asked the same question of e
6、veryone _.in returnin turn 4. take apart 拆開,打敗,嚴(yán)厲批評 This robots job is to take apart bombs that may go off. 這種機(jī)器人的工作就是拆除那些可能爆炸的炸彈。take apart the radio 拆錄音機(jī)take close friends apart 拆散好朋友take apart the opposition 打敗對手根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)把表拆開容易,裝起來卻難。 Its easy _ but difficult to put it together again.(2)像他
7、這樣的拳擊老手理應(yīng)能夠輕易地打敗他年輕的對手。 An experienced fighter like him should be able to _.to take a watch aparttake his young opponent apart easily (3)他把我的文章批評了一頓,但我認(rèn)為他的批評有幫助。 He _ but I find his criticism helpful.takes my essay apart5. think highly/well of 高度評價(jià) Enterprises nowadays think highly of product and se
8、rvice innovation, in order to enhance their competitive advantages. 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)為增強(qiáng)其競爭優(yōu)勢而日益重視產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的創(chuàng)新。speak highly of 高度評價(jià)praise highly of 高度表揚(yáng)think poorly of 看清;看不起think little of 沒把當(dāng)回事think nothing of 認(rèn)為很平常think well of 重視根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。 Some experts of the world_his paintings.(2)所有的礦工們都
9、沒有把上個(gè)月的爆炸當(dāng)回事。 All the miners _ the explosion last month.think / thought highly ofthought little of(3)人們到處歌唱新生活。 Everywhere people _ their new life.praise highly of 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an a
10、mazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done的用法: (1)could have done 本能做某事卻未做 couldnt / cant have done 對過去的否定推測,表“不可能干了某事” (2)must have done 對過去的肯定推測,表“一定干了某事” (3)may / might have done 對過去的推測,表 “可能已經(jīng)干了某事” (4)neednt have done 本不必做某事卻做了 (5)should have done 本該做而未做 shouldnt
11、have done 本不該做卻做了 Had it not been for your help, I could never have done it. 如果你不幫忙,我是絕對做不成的。根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)她可能這樣說過。 She _ so.(2)在那樣的情況下,我們本來可以做得更好的。 In those circumstances we _better.may have saidcould have done(3)你本該早些告訴我這件事的。 You _ me this earlier.(4)他可能讀過那本書嗎? _ the book?should have told Can /
12、Could he have read 2. In 1770 the room was completed the_way_she_wanted. 1770年,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求竣工了。 the way后面的定語從句,關(guān)系詞若在從句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于“用這種方式/方法(in this way)”時(shí),通常不用關(guān)系詞,偶爾用that,在較正式的文體里用in which;如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語,只能根據(jù)情況選用that或which,不能用in which。 Computers have changed the way that we work and play. 計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的工作和
13、娛樂方式。根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 我討厭你跟我說話的方式。 I hate the way _ you speak to me.that / in which / 不填 簡單句合并成并列句或復(fù)合句 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)意義,使句子更加連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,語言更加生動(dòng),信息更加準(zhǔn)確,我們要對簡單句進(jìn)行整合。如果我們把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句由并列連詞and, but, or等連在一起,我們就得到并列句。如: Last year I met Kate. We became friends. Last year I met Kate and we became friends. 去年我和凱特相遇,我們成了朋
14、友。 The future is bright. The road is tortuous. The future is bright but the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,但是道路是曲折的。 Put on more clothes. Youll catch a cold. Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold. 多穿點(diǎn)衣服,否則你會(huì)感冒。 School is over. All the teachers are still working. School is over, yet all the teachers ar
15、e still working. 學(xué)校放學(xué)了,可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌?若在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡單句之間加上when, after, because, which, who, where, why等從屬連詞,我們就可以使簡單句變成復(fù)合句,從而擴(kuò)展成高級句子?!纠?】 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 外國游客在
16、長城上拍了很多照片。 【例2】 a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句) The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了,這是我們沒有想到的。 b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句) It was mor
17、e than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good.按要求完成句子 1. You can have a rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一個(gè)并列句) _You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 2. We can send emails anywhere at any time. We can get the latest information from the Internet. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)_ 3. You
18、 must tell the truth. You will be punished. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)_ We can send emails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet. You must tell the truth,or you will be punished. 4. She has difficulty in learning English. She works hard. She is making rapid progress. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)_ She has difficulty in learning English, but she works hard and is making rapid progress. 5. The news encouraged us all greatly. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. (改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)_ The news that our women volley
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