人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelalanguagepoints語言知識課件

1、 Language PointsUnit 5 - ReadingElias storyFurther-reading1.How did the ANC Youth League fight against the Government at first? A. By force. B. In a peaceful way. C. Through violent fights. D. By war.Further-reading2.How did the white people stop the black people from being treated fairly? through v

2、iolence C. in a peaceful wayB. through fair laws D. through unfair laws Further-reading3.Why did Elias turn to violence to achieve their dream?Because he was fond of violence. Because he didnt want to make Mandela angry.Because he thought violence could settle any problem. Because they were forced t

3、o answer violence with violence. Further-reading4.Why did Elias support Mandela?Mandela once helped him and he thought Mandela was kind and generous. He agreed with Mandelas political ideas. He knew that what Mandela fought for was to make black and white people equal. Above all . Elias, born in 194

4、0, began school at the age of six. However, his family was too poor to continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare, so he wasnt well educated. After trying hard, he worked as a gold miner, but he worried about whether he would be out of work because he had no passbook to live there. Elias story

5、1. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事2. fee 會費，學費，入場費，手續(xù)費，酬金 fare 交通費，伙食費3. be well educated 受到良好的教育4. worry about =be worried about 擔心，擔憂5. out of work 失業(yè) Finally, he turned to Mandela for advice. As a black lawyer, Mandela was generous and often offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems

6、. He helped Elias and Elias was quite grateful for his help. So when Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as he could. 2. 合法權(quán)利 3. be grateful for 對深表感激4. as soon as sb. can =as soon as possible 盡快legal rights adv.legally illegal不合法的 1. turn to 求助于 In 1963, he helped Mandel

7、a blow up government buildings. As a matter of fact, he didnt like violence, but he chose to achieve their dream through violence because its not allowed to break the law in a peaceful way. In fact, its dangerous for Elias to do so. He might be put in prison because of what he did.blow up 使充氣，爆炸 ？ T

8、he boy blew up when he knew you spoke ill of him.2. as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上 3. achieve ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想4. break the law 違法=in fact=actually5. put sb. in prison 將某人投入監(jiān)獄be put in prisonquality n.1.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.2. 他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好。 Their products are

9、 _ _ _.3. 生活質(zhì)量 _ _ _of good qualityquality of lifebe of good / high quality 質(zhì)量好be of bad / poor quality 質(zhì)量差比較：quantity n.數(shù)量 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。 _matters more than _.Qualityquantityequal adj. & vbe equal to sth. 等于;能勝任 我不能勝任應付這個職務。Im not _ _ the position.equal to四加四等于八。Four plus four equals eight.論力氣，無人能和他相比。N

10、o one equals him in strength.fight n. & v.fight against fight forfight with1. Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis.2. Nelson Mandela fought for black people.3. Two dogs fight _ a bone, and a third runs away with it.4. They were fighting _ the enemy to gain their freedom.5. 在 上次大戰(zhàn)中英法聯(lián)合對德作戰(zhàn)。

11、foragainst為反對而斗爭為爭取而斗爭與并肩戰(zhàn)斗England fought with France against Germany in the last war 1） v. 攻擊 敵人一晚上都在襲擊我們的機場。The enemy attacked our airport all night.make an attack on/against/uponunder attacka heart attackattack n. & v.2) n. 襲擊，攻擊對攻擊 /襲擊/ 抨擊 遭到襲擊 / 抨擊心臟病突發(fā)比較：attract vt. 吸引The dog often gets angry

12、and will _ anyone who goes close to it.attack1. 下屆選舉我可能選她。I may _ _ her at the next election. 2. 投票反對該提議的人占少數(shù)。A small minority _ _ the motion. vote forvoted againstvote n. & v.vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反對vote on sth. 對進行表決The German army tried to blow up all the bridges to stop the Allied troops f

13、rom crossing into Germany.B. I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my front tires.C. I really blew up when I learned that my girlfriend was going out with another man.爆炸;炸毀吹氣;打氣blow upThe terrorists _ _ the World Trade Building with dynamite (炸藥). blew up發(fā)脾氣或發(fā)火(使某人)陷入困境(使某人)擺脫困境制造麻煩自找麻煩,自尋煩惱做

14、某事有困難省事，避免麻煩get (sb.) into troubleget (sb.) out of troublemake troubleask for troublehave trouble in doing sth.save troublein trouble在危險、痛苦等處境中 1. 那個男孩兒總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他自己有麻煩了。The naughty boy is always _ _, but now he is _ _.2. 我正在努力使他擺脫困境。I am trying hard to _ _ _.makingin troubleget himtroubleout of troub

15、leturn to 求助于；查閱；致力于；翻到If you dont know the word, you can turn to the dictionary.Whenever I have a problem, I will turn to him for help.He is fond of music and turns to it.查閱.求助于致力于turn to 思考并根據(jù)語境填入恰當?shù)慕樵~或副詞He said he was a doctor; but later he turned_ to be a cheat. It was too dark, and please turn

16、_the light. The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasnt turned _yet. If you finish your paper, please turn it_. outonupin object to lead to refer to attend to stick to see to反對導致提到，指的是處理，照料堅持照顧，料理Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.We decided to answer violence with vi

17、olence only then.Only + 狀語 + 助動詞/ be動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 句子 only + 狀語引導倒裝句1. He was able to return home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over _ he _ _return home.2. You can learn English well only in this way.Only in this way _ you _ English well.was able tocan learn？即only +狀語 +一般疑問句語序的句子1) Onl

18、y when his father came back 他才上床睡覺 . 2) Only then 你才能取得快速進步 .only狀語(副詞狀語從句介詞短語)部分倒裝；3) 只有通過和平的方式，你才能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。Only in a peaceful way can you achieve your dream.did he go to bed.can you make rapid progress.4) Make up sentencesonly + 狀語引導倒裝句只有月假時我們才能回家。Only in month holidays can we go home.Only by practi

19、cing a few hours every day _ to master English. You will be able B. you were able C. will you be able D. were you ableOnly when _ a passbook, _ allowed in. you have, are youB. do you have, you will be C. you have, will you be D. do you have, will you be注意1: 主句倒裝從句不倒裝。注意2: Only主語在句首時, 不用倒裝 Only he kn

20、ows the answer.What new words or phrases have you learnt in this period?_ to do/doingw_ aboutout of _ _ matter _ _a_ A with Bh_ / hopelessb_ upputin _b_ the lawa_ack_ ones dream e_alcontinueorryworkas aof factnsweropefullowprisonreakttachievequcontinue to /worry about/ out of work/ as a matter of fa

21、ct/ answer with/ hopeful(hopeless) /blow up/ putin prison/ break the law/ attack/ achieve ones dream/ equal Learn to use _, Yaofeng did not sleep in Miss Yangs class yesterday, however, Miss Yang just refused to listen to him. So he decided to _ her mistake _ some punishment. He could secretly make

22、her tires(輪胎) _ _, which would of course made it _for her to go home at late night. Whats more, he could also choose to _ her in dark, which would _. Since it has long been his dream of making teachers and students _, to do or not to do, that is the questionAs a matter of factanswerwithblownuphopelessattackbreak the lawequal 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ his oral English before going abroad. A. Improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. Only in this room _ the lost boy. A. we find B.