《概率論與數理統(tǒng)計》基本名詞中英文對照表

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)概率論與數理統(tǒng)計基本名詞中英文對照表 英文 中文Probability theory 概率論mathematical statistics 數理統(tǒng)計deterministic phenomenon 確定性現(xiàn)象random phenomenon 隨機現(xiàn)象sample space 樣本空間 random occurrence 隨機事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random te

2、st 隨機試驗 incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 頻率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 幾何概率 conditional probability 條件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayess formula 貝葉斯公式Prior probability 先驗概率Posterior probability 后驗概率Independent events 相互獨立事件Bernoulli trials 貝努利試驗random variable 隨機變量pro

3、bability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函數discrete random variable 離散隨機變量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超幾何分布random sampling model 隨機抽樣模型binomial distribution 二項分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 幾何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 連續(xù)隨機變量u

4、niformly distribution 均勻分布exponential distribution 指數分布numerical character 數字特征mathematical expectation 數學期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-維隨機變量two-dimensionalrandom variable 二維離散隨機變量joint probability distribution 聯(lián)合概率分布joint distribution law 聯(lián)合分布律joint distribu

5、tion function 聯(lián)合分布函數boundary distribution law 邊緣分布律boundary distribution function 邊緣分布函數exponential distribution 二維指數分布continuous random variable 二維連續(xù)隨機變量joint probability density 聯(lián)合概率密度boundary probability density 邊緣概率密度conditional distribution 條件分布conditional distribution law 條件分布律conditional prob

6、ability density 條件概率密度 covariance 協(xié)方差dependency coefficient 相關系數 normal distribution 正態(tài)分布limit theorem 極限定理standard normal distribution 標準正態(tài)分布logarithmic normal distribution 對數正態(tài)分布covariance matrix 協(xié)方差矩陣central limit theorem 中心極限定理Chebyshevsinequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoullis lawoflarge numbers 貝努利大數定律stat

7、istics 統(tǒng)計量simple random sample 簡單隨機樣本sample distribution function 樣本分布函數sample mean 樣本均值sample variance 樣本方差sample standard deviation 樣本標準差sample covariance 樣本協(xié)方差 sample correlation coefficient 樣本相關系數order statistics 順序統(tǒng)計量sample median 樣本中位數sample fractiles 樣本極差sampling distribution 抽樣分布parameter es

8、timation 參數估計estimator 估計量estimate value 估計值unbiased estimator 無偏估計unbiassedness 無偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方誤差 relative efficient 相對有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 漸近無偏估計量uniformly estimator 一致性估計量moment method of estimation 矩法估計maximum likelihood methodofestimation 極大似然估計法likelihood function 似然函數maximum likelihood estimator 極大似然估計值interval estimation 區(qū)間估計hypothesis testing 假設檢驗statistical hypothesis 統(tǒng)計假設simple h