2022屆安徽省合肥市第四十考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ain

2、terviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions2、- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore3、Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun. ! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.ANever mindBMy pleasureCWell doneDNo

3、 problem4、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile5、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.Aopens

4、Bwas openCopened6、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about7、 He had a lot of _. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.AenergyBwealthCtime8、-Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?-He_ co

5、me and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed9、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly10、(2016蘇州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook t

6、hroughCgo throughDput through. 完形填空11、 On 24 July,1971,17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peni, to fly to another city to meet her father.Over the forest, it rained hard and there was a 1 wind . And then lighting(閃電) hit the 2 at 3,000 meters, and it broke into pieces. Julia

7、ne fell 3 through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious(無意識(shí)的). When she 4 , she couldnt see anyone else but she was alive. Her right 5 was cut and she couldnt 6 in one eye.Julianes father was a scientist and when she was small, he taught her 7 to keep alive

8、 in the forest. She found a small 8 and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “Ill find 9 .” The river also gave her clean water to 10 . It was really hot, but the river water kept her 11 . Sometimes she had to swim in the river 12 it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit

9、on some trees but she didnt ear it- she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane 13 for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too 14 to walk.Ten days later, she found a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They cleaned her cut 15 on the arm and the next day, they

10、 carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely to the city of Pucallp.1AlightBstrongCwarmDdry2AplaneBtreeChouseDmountain3AbeautifullyBquietlyCslowlyDquickly4Astayed upBdressed upCwoke upDgrew up5AlegBarmCearDfoot6AhearBseeCsmellDtaste7AwhyBwhereChowDwhen8AriverBroadCstreetDbeach9AplantsBme

11、atCcarsDpeople10ApourBpolluteCdrinkDcarry11AuncomfortableBtiredChungryDcool12AbecauseBsoCthoughDor13AswamBwalkedCdroveDflew14AsimpleBcrowdedCearlyDdark15AterriblyBdifferentlyCcarefullyDangrily. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) hig

12、h school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because th

13、ey never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another

14、 sport. 閱讀理解A13、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 156, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in t

15、he sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901 in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When

16、 they went outside, they found all kinds of frogs covering four streets. There are other reports of strange “rains” falling from the sky including worms (蠕蟲), insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado(龍卷風(fēng))has picked up the animals fr

17、om a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15th, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did

18、 only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky. BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground. DThere is a

19、black cloud.2Which of the following has not been reported as strange things falling from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Chinese?A破裂 B撕破 C切碎 D割破4Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado

20、 picked up the birds bloodBflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsCthere were no strong winds that dayDother parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood5Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AStrange “Winds” BStrange “Clouds” CStrange “Rains” DStrange “Animals”

21、B14、I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child. I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked. “A for apple, Mom said many times. I listened carefully, then pointed at the letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I s

22、ounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kindergarten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telling her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group in my second grade class. During my high school years I remember using a Readers Digest magazine t

23、o challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the words given by Readers Digest and wrote a definition( 定義)for each word. We checked our answers and compared our scores. My beginning junior years Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “Its

24、 about time. She said. I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love of reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.1The writer could read simple sentence when she Afinished kindergarten Bfinished primary schoolCentered primary school Dentered kindergarten2When d

25、id the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power competition?AIn her junior middle school.BIn her freshman year in high school.CIn her junior year in high school.DIn her Senior year in high school.3From the last paragraph we know the writer Agives her mother many gifts.Bappreciate he

26、r mother very much.Cloves to live with her mother.Dsends many books to her mother.C15、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may h

27、elp prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a wi

28、llow（柳樹） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedr

29、ich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a

30、 British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（腫） Prostaglandin

31、s also make the heart, kidneys(腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with

32、a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprov

33、e that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid

34、 created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe pr

35、oblem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinD16、閱讀理解。Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the

36、 best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is

37、 early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exerc

38、ise, youll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest

39、 way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do stren

40、gth training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1You had better eat _ before games.A

41、bananasBmeatCbeefDchicken2You can _ to improve arms strength.Aexercise your arms every dayBeat enough chickenCget enough male hormoneDexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3The writer advises you to _.Atake exercise only in the morningBbecome a bodybuilder by strength trainingCdrink enough w

42、ater after exerciseDmake your muscles small through exercise4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAfternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.BYou can exercise at any time.CIts good for both girls and boys to do strength training.DYou should eat food full of energy today f

43、or tomorrows game.5What is this passage mainly about?AReasons for sports and exercise.BFalse ideas about sports and exercise.CResult of games and exercise.DProper time for sports and exercise.E17、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a devi

44、ce(設(shè)備) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of it

45、cellsand grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反應(yīng)器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can prov

46、ide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培養(yǎng)物) to the device, give it water,

47、 sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need _.Areal plants and water Bthe seed culture and the Cell PodCthe cells and the soil Dthe co

48、mplete plant and the device2What can we learn from the passage?AThe plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.BPeople will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.CThe plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.DPeople may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3What does

49、the writer think of the Cell Pod?AIt is a usual vegetable garden at home.BIt is a new useful device for growing food.CIt is a difficult way of growing plants.DIt can provide all the nutrition for our body.F18、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for

50、 the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers,

51、plays in a league (聯(lián)賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked

52、the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團(tuán)結(jié)一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標(biāo)賽) game and won!Kayla