2022年世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語單元詞匯題帶翻譯意思

1、Unitintrinsic adj. 本質(zhì)的,固有的1chat v.談天；閑聊acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；答謝criteria n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),條件motivate vt. 刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)（criterion 的復(fù)數(shù)）characteristic adj. 典型的；obsession n. 迷戀；困擾n. 特點(diǎn)；特性；innate adj. 先天的；固有的；despite prep. 盡管,不管contribution n . 奉獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿influence n. 影響；感化；contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的； vt. 影響；轉(zhuǎn)變submit vt. 使聽從；主見

2、；cite vt. 引用；傳訊 vi. 提交；聽從想起；表彰morale n. 士氣,斗志obstacle n. 障礙,干擾；妨害物1.I m just coming around to have a friendly chat with you. How are you doing 我只是過來和你有一個(gè)友好的談天；近來怎么樣？2.When you re writing a paper,you must acknowledge you have quoted to support your argument. 當(dāng)你寫論文,你必需承認(rèn)你引用來支持你的論點(diǎn)陳述的來源；the sources of

3、the statements 3.As the saying goes.“ where there is a will,there is a way.” People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly motivated .俗語說；“ 有志者,事竟成；” 人們想讓事情變得更好,只要他們劇烈的動(dòng)機(jī)這樣做；4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognised as a characteri

4、stic of Emily Dickinson s poetry. 劇烈的感情在一個(gè)微笑的表情,而深刻的方式被認(rèn)為是艾米麗.狄金森的詩歌特點(diǎn)；5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of independence despite his personal and trouble. 托馬斯杰佛遜致力于獨(dú)立宣言的起草,即使把自己變得麻煩；6.As most influential US president,Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy whi

5、ch still deeply affects the country today. 作為最有影響力的美國總統(tǒng),富蘭克林羅斯福留下的遺產(chǎn)仍舊深深地影響著今日的國家；7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge. 居里夫人通常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)宏大的科學(xué)家從不向困難屈服在她追求學(xué)問的一個(gè)例子；8.As I see it,laziness is the biggest obstacle to a person

6、 s success. 在我看來,懶散是一個(gè)人勝利的最大障礙；9.Curiosity is the best information of no intrinsic interest is crammed into student s heads,no effective leaning can be achieved. 奇怪心是最好的老師；假如沒有內(nèi)在的愛好信息塞進(jìn)同學(xué)的腦子,沒有有效的學(xué)習(xí)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的；10.What are your criteria for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th centry 你挑選的其次十世

7、紀(jì)最宏大的文學(xué)作品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？11.It s good to see a child develop different interests,but when any interest,but when any interest turns into an obsession it can be worrisome to parents. 很高心看到孩子進(jìn)展各方面的愛好,但是當(dāng)任何愛好變成一種迷戀就會(huì)讓父母擔(dān)憂了；12.Before they go to school. Children manage to progress form newborns with only innate ab

8、ilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in. 他們?nèi)W(xué)校之前；孩子能夠進(jìn)步構(gòu)成新生兒只有天賦去與他們生活在世界的知識(shí)的很多的孩子；（？）13.Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique contributions to the cause of caring for the sick and dying.特蕾莎的母親都會(huì)記住她照料生病和死亡緣由的特殊奉獻(xiàn)；14.Albert Einstein Frankli

9、n Roosevelt s contemporary got involved in politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program. 艾伯特愛因斯坦羅斯福是當(dāng)代卷入政治的示意政府進(jìn)展自己的核武器方案；15.For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness Book of Word Records, an application must be submitted to publication headquarter in London16

10、.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nation s morale .歷史證明,一個(gè)能干的、有魅力的人來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以提高國民士氣危機(jī)；Unit 2intention n. 意圖；目的；意向；愈 proof n. 證明；證據(jù)；合 tribute n. 禮物； 稅收 貢物；sincere adj. 真誠的；真誠的；頌詞真實(shí)的 conventional adj. 習(xí)俗的,傳統(tǒng)的；glare vi.

11、 瞪眼表示 vt. 瞪視；發(fā) generous adj. 大方的,大方的；sore adj. 疼痛的,痛心的 gratitude . 感謝的心情trace vi. 追溯；沿路走 slam v 砰地關(guān)上；猛力抨擊render vt. 致使；提出；實(shí)施 agreeable adj. 令人開心的； 適合的；denial n. 否認(rèn)；拒絕1、The author s son studying medicine at McGill University with the intention of becoming a surgeon. 作者的兒子；在成為一名外科醫(yī)生的意圖麥克吉爾高校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)；2、I l

12、ook her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work. 我看了她的批判是一個(gè)真誠的期望在我工作的改進(jìn)；3、They didn t fight ,but stood there glaring at one another 他們沒有打架,只是站在那里相互怒目而視4、Don t get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams. 不要讓我憤慨是由于你在考試中得了低分；5、Though the poem is well-known , no one has y

13、et been able to trace its author. 雖然這首詩是眾所周知的,仍沒有人能追蹤它的作者；6、The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community. 新俱樂部的努力訓(xùn)練其成員供應(yīng)社區(qū)服務(wù)；7、Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not belive that the denial of pleasure is a virtue. 瑪麗喜愛在周末去跳舞,由于她不信任歡樂的拒絕是一種美德；8、Peo

14、ple place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid for mailing these items. 人們把郵票在信件或包裹的證明,他們已經(jīng)為郵寄這些項(xiàng)目支付；9、The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly. 市長頌揚(yáng)雷鋒的精神, 可以發(fā)覺在城市的各個(gè)角落, 特殊是

15、向年輕人幫忙老年人；10、These disks hold more than 400 times as much as a conventional floppy disk.與一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的軟盤相比；這些磁盤容納超過他們的 400倍；11、Though he didn t have much to give, he was generous with his money.雖然他沒有給多少錢,但他卻特別大方；12、Father s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their gratitude and appre

16、ciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.父親節(jié)是在這一天, 很多國家的人們表達(dá)他們的感謝,物或賀卡；感謝他們的父親給他們禮13、She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop. 她猛踩剎車,汽車突然停了下來；14、You might be more successful in your jobs if you would take the trouble to make yourself more agreeable 你或許會(huì)特別勝利

17、在你的工作上,假如你會(huì)不厭其煩的讓自己更開心一些；Unit 3tactic n. 策略,戰(zhàn)略 v. 抹去（ erase 的過去分詞）；utmost . adj. 極度的；最遠(yuǎn)structure n. 結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；建筑物 vt. 組織；構(gòu)成；建造slack adj. 放松的；疏忽的； vt. 放松；使緩慢 adv. 馬虎地；緩慢地significance n. 意義；重要性head-on deadend n 終止erased adj. 被清除的；framework 構(gòu),n. 框架,骨架；結(jié)vertical adj. 垂直的,直立的； n. 垂直線,垂直面ceased . 停止（ cease 的過

18、去式及過去分詞形式）；中止；中斷flaw n. 瑕疵缺點(diǎn)；一陣狂風(fēng)imply vt. 意味；示意；隱含affirm v 確定；斷言1、Generally speaking, a tactic covers,what you need to do at the moment while a strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overall direction. 一般來說, 一個(gè)策略掩蓋, 你需要做什么, 此刻而戰(zhàn)略供應(yīng)確定的總體方向的廣 泛的指導(dǎo)方針；2、My family s health and securit

19、y are of the utmost importance to me. 我的家人的健康和安全是對(duì)我最重要的；3、If one of those supports gives way, the entire structure may collapse. 假如其中一個(gè)支柱倒塌的話,整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可能崩潰；4、Unlike a tightrope, a slack rope will sway up and down or from side to side. 不像鋼絲,放松的繩子將上下晃動(dòng)或從一邊到另一邊；5、The president wanted to see him on a matter

20、of great significance. 總統(tǒng)想要見他關(guān)于一個(gè)特別有意義的事情；6、Two foreign tourists died and two solders where badly hurt yesterday when a coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road. 兩個(gè)外國游客死亡, 兩個(gè)士兵在昨天也受傷了,撞,幾乎沿著一條筆直的大路；當(dāng)一個(gè)教練和一輛軍用卡車迎頭相7、We tried all sorts of solutions to that probl

21、em,and they all come to a deadend . 我們嘗試了各種解決方案,他們都是死路一條；8、The blow on his headerased the details of the accident from his memory. 他頭上的打擊,讓他想不起事故的細(xì)節(jié)；9、We usually judge others within the framework of our own experience. 通常我們?cè)u(píng)判別人依據(jù)自己的體會(huì)；10、By the time the lifeboat arrived,the ship was almost vertical

22、in the water .The wounded solder is siting in a vertical position,upright in bed. 通過救生艇到達(dá)時(shí), 船在水中幾乎垂直； 受傷的士兵是在一個(gè)垂直的位置,坐在 床上；11、The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio. 音樂突然停止時(shí),她關(guān)掉收音機(jī)；12、By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument. 通過僅僅指出一個(gè)小的缺陷,她推翻了他的整個(gè)論點(diǎn)；13、Irony

23、implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated. 反諷示意著那些明顯的話說出來是相反的；14、He affirmed his plan to make payments on time. 確定他將按時(shí)依據(jù)付款方案；Unit 4breed . v.繁衍；飼養(yǎng)；產(chǎn)生variables n. 變量accordingly adv. 因此,于是；uncover vt. 發(fā)覺；掀開；揭露racial adj. 種族的；人種的irony n. 諷刺； adj. 鐵的；homogeneous adj. 勻稱的； 數(shù) 齊 次的；verbal adj

24、. 口頭的；言語的；readily adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地；愿意地inclusive adj. 包括的,包含的indifference n. 漠不關(guān)懷；冷淡；welfare n. 福利；幸福； adj. 福certainty n. 必定；的確利的；superior adj. 上級(jí)的；優(yōu)秀的 ;deceive v. 欺詐；行騙irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；1、 Even though animals within a breed probably look unique to each other. may look similar to us humans ,they 即使在一種動(dòng)物可能

25、類似于人類,他們可能看起來彼此特殊；2、 Student have different individual abilities and potentials,and therefore should taught accordingly . 同學(xué)有不同的個(gè)人才能和潛力,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)因材施教；3、 Many Americans would deny the existence, of a single American culture partly because there is such racial diversity in the country. 很多美國人會(huì)否認(rèn)存在一種單一的美國文化,

26、部分緣由是該國的種族多樣性；4、 Preadolescent groups are homogeneous that is ,members are usually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood. 青春前期的團(tuán)隊(duì)是很勻稱的,成員通常是相同的性別和來自同一社區(qū)的；5、 The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the express,all inclusive are estimated at $300. 旅行社將盡一切支配你的行程,快遞

27、,包括一切的估量為 300美元6、 All developed nations maintain a variety of social welfare programs to help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society. 全部的發(fā)達(dá)國家保持各種社會(huì)福利方案來幫忙失業(yè)或半失業(yè)的人以此來健全社 會(huì)功能；（發(fā)揮社會(huì)的作用 .7、Lying is defined as deceive someone about certain matters or facts. 說謊是定義為欺詐某人一些確定的事情

28、或是事實(shí)；8、The irritation my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorable comment on his management. 刺激我 的老板僅僅是由于我的失敗來找一個(gè)好的言論,在他的治理上；9、The variables that educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom teaching include the time teacher allocate to instruction . 訓(xùn)練心理學(xué)家發(fā)覺

29、在課堂教學(xué)中是重要的變量包括老師的時(shí)間安排指示；10、The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis,Sigmund Freud,used his psychotherapy to uncover painful and forgotten memories in his patients. 奧地利醫(yī)師和精神分析的創(chuàng)始人,西格蒙德佛洛伊德,用他的療法來揭示痛楚 和被人遺忘的記憶在他的病人；11、An instance of irony is the succession,put forward with apparent serious

30、ness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal. 一個(gè)諷刺的例子,很明顯由英國諷刺作家喬納森斯威夫特提出的,在他的一個(gè) 小小的建議這本書中；12、Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with verbal materials such as word lists and storiesor with tasks requiring motor skillssuch as learning to type or to play an inst

31、rument. 人類的學(xué)習(xí)與記憶已大多與言語材料的討論 求的任務(wù)（如學(xué)習(xí)型或演奏一種樂器）；（如單詞列表和故事） 或運(yùn)動(dòng)技能要13、Babies will readily learn to walk on their own when they are offered a reward. 嬰兒會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)單地學(xué)會(huì)走路就自己當(dāng)他們得到了嘉獎(jiǎng)；14、When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negative thinking,and indifference to things that used to bring them ha

32、ppiness. 郁悶的時(shí)候,這些患者經(jīng)受痛楚哀痛的,消極的想法,和冷漠,曾經(jīng)帶給他們快樂的事情；15、 The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1,with probability 0 indicating certaintythat an event will not occur and probability 1indicating certainty that it will occur. 結(jié)果的概率是 0和1之間的數(shù)字,代表以概率 0表示確定性大事不會(huì)發(fā)生概率 1指示確定,它會(huì)發(fā)生；

33、16、IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions,and thus it is advisable to understand result of the tests as falling within a certain range,such as average orsuperior .IQ 分?jǐn)?shù)可以依照不同的試驗(yàn)條件,因此明智的做法是懂得測(cè)試的結(jié)果固定在一定范疇內(nèi),如平均或偏好；Unit 5emulate vt. 仿真；仿照 n. 仿效craving n. 期望；熱望 v. 期望；request n. 懇求；需要懇求 vt. 要求

34、,懇求maximum n. 數(shù) 極大；最大量succeeding adj. 隨后的,以后的 adj. 最高 多 的miniature adj. 微型的,afflict vt. 磨練；使痛楚；小規(guī)模的 n.縮圖；ignorance n. 無知,愚昧inevitable adj. 必定的,不行防止的intense adj. 劇烈的；緊急的；特別的；sizable adj. 相當(dāng)大的；大小相當(dāng)?shù)膒ractically adv. 實(shí)際地 ; 幾乎; 事實(shí)上outrage n. 憤慨,憤慨；vt. 凌辱,interval n. 間隔；間距correspondence n. 通信；一樣; 相當(dāng)1、The

35、frist artificial intelligence conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning ,language comprehension,and communications. 第一個(gè)人工智能會(huì)議在 1956年,這激發(fā)了討論人員承擔(dān)的項(xiàng)目, 仿真領(lǐng)域的推理,語言懂得人類行為和通信；2、In 1979 the Supreme Court ruled that states may require the

36、 consent of one parent of a minor requesting an abortion. 1979美國最高法院裁決,美國可以要求單親的未成年人墮胎同意懇求；3、By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar peaks;it continued to rise in the succeeding years. 1951,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)超過了戰(zhàn)前的最高值；它連續(xù)在隨后的幾年中上升；4、That pack contains miniature reproductions of such famous sights in C

37、hina as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace . 這組包含在中國長城和頤和園等著名景點(diǎn)的微型復(fù)制品5、According to our professor,unemployment is an inevitable consequence of free market economics. 依據(jù)我們的教授所說,失業(yè)是自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的必定結(jié)果；6、There are nearly 2,900 radio stations associated with ABC as well as a sizable publishing group. 有近 2900個(gè)

38、電臺(tái)與 ABC有聯(lián)系,同時(shí),仍有關(guān)系著巨大的出版集團(tuán)；7、Don t danger from these snakes is practically nothing. 別擔(dān)憂；這些蛇的危急是微不足道；8、A crowd of people gathered,outraged hitting the two men. 一大群人集合,憤慨的警察在打擊兩人；by the way the police officers where 9、Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving for the drug and belief

39、that once can t function without taking it. 毒品心理依靠的特點(diǎn)是由一個(gè)藥物和信仰的期望,一旦迷上就離不開它；10、The bomb was designed to cause the maximum,maximum, number of people. 炸彈被設(shè)計(jì)得最大,危害也會(huì)最大,會(huì)傷及很多的人；amount of harm to the 11、Although breast cancer primarily afflicts ,400 male breast cancers where also reported in the United S

40、tates in 1997. 盡管乳腺癌的主要影響女性 1997年的報(bào)告中有記載；. 但大約有 1400名男性也患上了乳腺癌,也這在美國12、Some people s attitudes towards foreigners are based on sheer ignorance and prejudice. 有些人對(duì)待外國人的態(tài)度是基于純粹的無知和偏見；13、When he stood up from his seat ,he suddenly felt an intense pian in the lower part of his back. 當(dāng)他從座位上站了起來,他突然在他的背部下

41、方有一種劇烈的片；14、We see each other at regular intervals usually once a week. 我們定期見面通常每周一次；15、I read a very interesting biography of Marx s last week,which is based on hiscorrespondence with Engels over 40 years. 上周我讀了馬克思的一個(gè)特別好玩的傳記,這是基于他的書信與恩格斯超過 40年；Unit 6survey n. 調(diào)查；測(cè)量； vt. 調(diào)查；frustrate vt. 挫?。蛔柚?；ignit

42、e vt. 點(diǎn)燃；使燃燒；使感到灰心vi. 點(diǎn)火；燃燒 grab vt. 攫取；霸占Distrust . 不信任 handy adj. 便利的；手邊的thesis n. 論文；論點(diǎn) numerical adj. 數(shù)值的；數(shù)字的Standardize v 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢驗(yàn) approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成；fortune n. 財(cái)寶；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 controversial adj. 有爭(zhēng)議的；有爭(zhēng)辯vt. 賜予財(cái)寶 vi. 偶然發(fā)生 的interact vt. 相互影響 作用 abstract adj. 抽象的；深?yuàn)W的hard-earned 1、official statistics on

43、 employment are derived from a monthly sample surely of households. 美國官方的就業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)的樣本的確來自一個(gè)月的家庭；2、For a solid or liquid to ignite some of the fuel must first be heated to the temperature at which it turns to a gas. 個(gè)固體或液體點(diǎn)燃的燃料必需先被加熱到肯定溫度時(shí),它變成氣體；3、He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks. 他把他的儲(chǔ)蓄放在枕頭下,由于他不信任銀行；4、The writer s thesisis that all human probl