2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2FantasyLiterature素材外研版選修6

1、2019-2020 年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 Fantasy Literature 素材外研版選修6話題晨背積累寫作素材話題詞匯poetry n.詩(shī)歌poet n.詩(shī)人rhyme n.韻腳；押韻transform v.轉(zhuǎn)化：改造appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腷e popular with 受歡迎take one s advice接受某人的建議be made up of 由構(gòu)成give sb. a deep impression給某人一個(gè)深刻的印象translate. . into.把翻譯成經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇Wendy是你的美國(guó)筆友，非常喜歡中國(guó)文化，故給你（張偉）寫信想了解厲詩(shī)。請(qǐng)你

2、根拯下列 要點(diǎn)提示給她寫一封信，對(duì)唐詩(shī)加以介紹。要點(diǎn)：形式多樣：有古體詩(shī)和近體詩(shī)。就字?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)看基本上有五言和七言兩種：題材廣泛：反映社會(huì)狀況，描繪祖國(guó)風(fēng)景等；著名詩(shī)人：注意：1.根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能逐字翻譯：詞數(shù)100左右；文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給岀，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：揭exposeDear Wendy,I m so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems, and I just have learnt something about t

3、hem.Yours sincerely.佳作欣賞Dear Wendy,V m so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems, and I just have learnt something about themThe Tang poems are various in forms and subjects .Generally speaking they can be divided into two groupsclassical p

4、oems and modern poems Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line Poets wrote poems for different purposes for example exposing the darkness of the society and

5、describing the beautiful scenesThere were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty such as Li Bai Du Fu and Bai Juyi. If you want to read more* the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice, which includespoems of many wel known:reading them, you will have a better/TSunderstanding of the Tang poemsYours

6、 sincerelyZhang Wei 思維發(fā)散仿照第句用it作形式主語(yǔ)完成句子 試圖說(shuō)服他改變主意簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。眾所周知，他是如此的固執(zhí)。It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind As is known to us all, he is so stubborn仿照第句用not only. but also.完成句子在過(guò)去的幾年里我們見過(guò)很多這樣的案例：辛苦的工作以及良好的交際能力增加了一個(gè)人成功的機(jī)會(huì)。（XX 江西八校聯(lián)考）We have many cases where not only hard wo

7、rk but also good munication skills have multiplied one* s chances of success in the past years將第句中的which從句改為短語(yǔ)作左語(yǔ)If you want to read more, the book 300 Tang Poems including poems of many wel 1known poets is a good choice 4將第句進(jìn)行同義句改寫After reading them, you will understand the Tang poems better自主排查夯實(shí)基

8、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫作單詞alarm (n.)驚慌，恐慌shape (n.)形狀doubt (n& Q 懷疑 4- appeal U）吸引力，魅力：（k）呼吁，懇求，吸引，上訴burden （n.）負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)overe （匕）克服sorrow （n.）悲哀，傷心，苦難behave G）表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)；使守規(guī)矩 behavior (/?.)表現(xiàn)，舉止hesitate （譏）猶豫，遲疑 hesitation （刀）猶豫，遲疑direction （n.）方向direct （匕）指導(dǎo)，指示：（adj.）直接的 directly （adv.）直接地awake （ao7）醒著的，活醒的 awaken （匕）醒

9、來(lái)，喚醒marry （匕）結(jié)婚，娶，嫁marriage （n.）婚姻punish （匕）懲罰punishment （刀）懲罰gifted （“力：）有天才的，有天賦的gift （”）才能,天賦:禮物adjustment (n.)凋整adjust (v.) iJJJ整power (n.)力量，能力 powerful (adj.)強(qiáng)有力的possess (k )擁有possession (n.)擁有：所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)B.閱讀單詞vanish (匕)消失philosophical adj.)哲學(xué)的，達(dá)觀的anecdote (n.趣聞，軼事bite (匕)咬，咬傷stubborn (adj.)頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持

10、的attain (v.)達(dá)到，得到automatic adj.)自動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的deposit (n.)存款magical (ad,.)魔法的：不可思議的edge (n.)邊，邊緣roughly (adv.)大概地，粗略地bend (v.)彎腰，屈身exhaustion (力)疲憊，精疲力竭h(yuǎn)eroine (n.)(小說(shuō)、電影中的)女主角hero G.)男主角：英雄invisible (adj.)看不見的distribute (譏)(書報(bào)的)發(fā)行accumulate (v.)枳累，累積definitely (adv.)確左地，一左地II 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)有重要影響play an impor

11、tant part in 在中起重要作用，對(duì)put down 放卜hold out 伸岀4e up to朝走過(guò)來(lái)turn away /If JFkeep one* s eyes on 注視, 盯著看fix on注視,凝視8look around for四處尋找(be) associated with與有聯(lián)系，與聯(lián)系在一起appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣11 (be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在前面look back over one s shoulder 回頭看catch a glimps己 of 瞥見1set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 【II 經(jīng)典句

12、式It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air about two metres from the edge of the road看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開了一塊He found himself standing under a row of trees.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一排樹下。3 On returning to the palace, the king marries the woman國(guó)王一回到宮殿，就和那位女士結(jié)婚了。A young man was walking through a wood whe

13、n he saw a ring lying on the ground 一個(gè)年輕人正在穿過(guò)一片樹林時(shí)，他看見地上有一枚戒指。IV.課文語(yǔ)法填空Will was standing alone in the quiet street at night, 1 exhausted (exhaust), when he saw a cat2 Putting (put) down his shopping bag Will held out his hand 3 The cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, but then turned aw

14、ay and padded across the road and towards the bushes： there she stopped .Will saw her behave 4 curiously (curious)She reached out a paw to pat something in the air and then she leapt backwards with her back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly Finally 5 she stepped forward and vanishedWill c

15、rossed the road keeping his eyes on the spot 6 where the cat had been investigating .Finally, he found it was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared into It looked as if someone 7 had cut (cut) a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road .Wondering 8 what it was on the ot

16、her side of the patch, he scrambled through the hole .There he found 9amazing(amaze) scenery which fascinated Will so much 10. that he decided not to return to his own world and began to look around for the cat邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn)細(xì)講必考詞匯hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇.遲疑不決 be slow to act or do :顧慮；疑慮 be worried about 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作中

17、用 do. . . without hesitation 代替 don t hesitate to do.hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事：不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/overdoing sth.做某事猶豫不決without hesitation 亳不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth亳不猶豫地做某事I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions我會(huì)毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決左。She hesitated over the choice between the two d

18、resses這兩件衣服究竟選哪一件，她猶豫不決。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空He never hesitates to help (help) me whenever V m in troubleSeeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation and saved her from drowning單句改錯(cuò)have no hesitation in refuse the plan. r己fuse一refusingappeal n.呼吁：懇求request :吸引力at

19、traction :上訴；v有感染力；呼吁； 懇求request :上訴；有吸引力attract應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(l)app“l(fā) to作為高級(jí)詞匯替換attract； (2)環(huán)境保護(hù)類寫作髙頻詞匯appeal to sb. for/to do.向某人呼吁/懇求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好appeal to force 訴諸武力make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb引不起某人的興趣The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote首相呼吁年輕人行使

20、他們的投票權(quán)。Music has little appeal for me.音樂(lè)引不起我的興趣。多維訓(xùn)練同義句改寫On the other hand, the idea attracted himOn the other hand, the idea appealed to him句多譯他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause(appeal v.)He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause(appeal n.)turn away扌

21、丁發(fā)走： 禁止入內(nèi)；把轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)turn短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析turn up岀現(xiàn)，爾而：到場(chǎng)； 被 找到， 被 發(fā)現(xiàn)：開大音量turn down拒絕：調(diào)小turn into 變成turn out生產(chǎn)：結(jié)果是：證明是：岀席，在場(chǎng)turn over 移交turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉She turned away and began to cry.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去哭了起來(lái)。My wallet turned up under the mat我的錢包是在墊子下找到的。Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful i

22、n society as they were expected學(xué)校的一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生踏入社會(huì)后不像人們預(yù)料的那么成功。多維訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)填空turn down, turn into, turn over, turn up? turn off turn outWhen the sports hero turTiid up at our party, he was weled with open armsI would, indeed, turn the evidence over to the policeNew technologies have made it possible to turn out

23、 new products faster and at a lower costDon* t turn off the puter before closing all programs or you could have problemsIf nothing is done, the oceans will turn into fish desertsThat radio is pretty loud .Can you turn it down a little?精練?？荚~匯direction n.方向 多維訓(xùn)練用direct的正確形式填空The British could do nothi

24、ng directly to help the Austrians.He drove off in the direction of Larry * s shopI came directly I heard what had happenedThe enemy troops were fleeing in all directions.behave v.舉動(dòng)；舉上或彳亍為表現(xiàn)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空I hope Nicholas behaved himself(he) at the partyThey behaved badly (bad) towards their guestsSome pe

25、ople maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior (behave) and crime in society同義句改寫He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Behaving well, he was praised by his parentsmarry vt嫁：娶：與結(jié)婚：vi結(jié)婚多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空Mr. Brown wanted to marry his daughter

26、 to a rich man.The story begins with their marriage(marry) I still think that they only got married (marry) to get more publicity for their movies and themselves單句改錯(cuò)He has married for two years has 后加 beenMike married with Rose.去掉 withburden n.義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的 重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)扌H duty: responsibility ; v.使 擔(dān)負(fù) 沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)

27、等 give sb. a duty, responsibility* etc.多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空Burdened(burden) with five children she had to work day and nightShe was burdened(burden) with five children so she had to work d&y and nightShe burdened herself with five children, so she had to work day and nightToo much homework is a burden to stud

28、ents.be associated with與交往： 與聯(lián)系多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空Never associate with bad panionsIn the children* s minds summer is associated(associate) with picnicsWe are working in association (associate) with a local pany to raise money for the homelessHe associated himself(he) with his brother in banking同義句改寫He was as

29、sociated with the murderf so he was arrested(Associated with the murder, he was arrested(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Associating himself with the murder, he was arrested(用現(xiàn)在分詞短in作：|犬語(yǔ)改 寫)突破On returning to the palace the king marries the woman.國(guó)王一回到宮殿，就和那 位女士結(jié)婚了。句型公式：On doing.on/upon+j?. /doing sth.表示一就,相當(dāng)于as soon

30、as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。表示“一就”的還有：as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute +從句immediately/instantly/directly+Jhardly/scarcely whenno soonerthan.在 hardly/scarcely. when.和 no sooner. than. 中,主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, no sooner放在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。0n arriving in Shanghai he went to work他一到上海就投入了工作。On gra

31、duation I left for Beijing一畢業(yè)我就去了北京。She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident 她一聽說(shuō)發(fā)生了事故，就立刻到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)來(lái)了。多維訓(xùn)練同義句改寫（1）As soon as he arrived at the station, he found the train had just startedOn/Upon arriving at the station, he found the train had just started（on/upon doing）On/lpon his arriva

32、l at the station, he found the train had just started（on/upon +名詞）（2）I recognized him the moment I saw him（用 no sooner than改為f到裝句）No sooner had I seen him than I recognized him在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能I 語(yǔ)境填詞1 Some schools will have to make adjustments （調(diào)整）in agreement with the national soccer reform（xx 江蘇）So far

33、 the wel known journalist has accumulated（累積）more than 4, 000 interviews with famous people, （xx 湖匕）He had overe （克丿股）all his weaknesses before he left for home（xx 廣東）The cries of invis讓le （看不見的）birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon t

34、ea（xx 胡南）Being reachable might feel like a burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times（xx 江蘇）The g辻ted（有天賦的）child who is bored is an anxious child（xx !東）單句語(yǔ)法填空1The surveys inform us of the changes of adult children* s behavior （behavior）. （xx 匕京）2.More things in Heave

35、n will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences（xx 陜西）I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage （marry）There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent（xx 江蘇）I accepted the job without hesit

36、ation （hesitate） as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis（xx 廣東）短語(yǔ)填空錯(cuò)誤！Most negative emotions in contrast , are associated with avoidance behavior（xx 江蘇）As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign（xx 天津）He put down his tool

37、s and went into the room to see what was happeningThe press plays an important part in the life of a democracy （民主國(guó)家）They had nowhere to stay so I couldn， t turn them away.She was found in possession of dangerous drugs完成句子He presented me with a puzzle一all because he waved to me like someone does on

38、seeing a close friend, （xx 天津）他使我迷惑不解，所有這一切因?yàn)樗拖窨吹接H密朋友那樣向我揮手。2 She looked as if she hadi t sIept well last night她看起來(lái)好像昨晚沒(méi)睡好。3When he came to, life he found himself lying in the hospital. 當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟然躺在醫(yī)院里。4 He was singing a popular song when I passed by his room yesterday. 昨天我經(jīng)過(guò)他房間的時(shí)候，他正在唱一首流行歌曲。

39、I; 微寫作 1寫作素材（關(guān)于電影）我給大家介紹一部受觀眾歡迎的電影。在電影中男女主人公克服了很多困難最終結(jié)婚了。他們而臨沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，但還是把大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)捐給了慈善事業(yè)。這深深地感動(dòng)了觀眾。不容懷疑這部電影吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人們。提示 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用which引導(dǎo)的左語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀 語(yǔ),there is no doubt that等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文）I introduce a film which is popular with the audience to you. In the film, the hero and he

40、roine overcame a lot of difficulties and then got marriedFacing a heavy economic burden, they still donated most of their possessions to charity, which moved the audience deeply. There is no doubt that the film appeals to people of all ages.Nowadays girls are so mean to each other .Many girls are be

41、ing the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bullyEmma Tracey was a popular 17year-old and a wel iked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college But none of that stopped Emma from being the target of online girl on girl bullying（欺凌） Emma began to receive hundreds of online

42、 unpleasant merits via the latest social networking site called formspring.In March xx, Emma mitted suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Emma s death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factorUnfortunately Emma* s story is not unique

43、 A xx study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states: uCyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide pared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying .Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the crim

44、inalsSuicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it. However there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying It can damage self-confidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness* and also increase social isolation and make victims bee withdrawn depres

45、sed, anxious, and unsafe So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying It starts with a clique（派系）usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularityIn order not to lose her posit

46、ion, she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatenedAt the leader* s directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuouslyThe bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity （匿 名）and lack

47、of punishment .Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet .Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique Undeiriwth the confident exterior（夕卜表）of a female bully lie desperate unsafety1 The example of E

48、mma Tracey is given to show A. popular youth are not easy to bee the target of bullyingB today? s youth don t like to study any moreC suicide is a serious problem among youthD cyberbullying is quite mon among teenagers答案D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbu

49、llying and 92% more likely to be the criminals”可知選 D2 The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because A. is free to post ments onlineB the bullies don* t have to give their names onlineC it will not attract much attentionD it will not affect their real life答案B解析 細(xì)右理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句 The bull

50、ying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity（匿名）and lack of punishment” 可矢口 選B3 Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?A. Lack of safetyB The twisted loyalty of members within a cliqueC Jealousy of othersD Trying to be friendly.答案D解析 細(xì) ij理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “Fina

51、lly the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique. 可知選D4 We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully A has strong self-confidenceB has strong leadership skillsC is actually weak insideD is usually good at study

52、答案C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Underneath the confident exterior（夕卜表）of a female bully lie desperate unsafety M 可矢口選 C。BAs you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have It s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen will have a washing machine

53、and a microwave oven Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need .You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home put er, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a weekNow, perhaps, more than ever before people are wondering what l

54、ife is all about and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world .They feel that the long- hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes .Ha

55、ny are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of themSix percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz .They used to work in central LondonHe was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank

56、 They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs （郊區(qū)），leaving their two children with a ndnny （保姆） Most evenings Daniel wouldn t get home until eight or nine o clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings .They both earned a large amount

57、 of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadayst they run a farm in the mountains of Wales I always wanted to have a farm here, says Daniel uand we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift It s taken time to get used to, but it * s been worth it. We have to think twice

58、 now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays .However, I think it * s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happierLiz, however is not quite sure u I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours/ m not really a country girl but I

59、 suppose I * m gradually getting used to looking after the animals One thing I do like thought is being able to see more of my children. Hy advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all. ”5 Wh&t do the first two paragraphs tell us?A Pe

60、ople seldom work long hours to make moneyB People hardly buy more things than necessaryC People are sure everything they own is in the right placeD People realize more is involved in life than just making money.答案D解析 推理判斷題。第一段文章敘述人們對(duì)物質(zhì)生活的追求，但第二段指出，人們開始轉(zhuǎn)變 生活方式，意識(shí)到生活的意義不僅僅在于金錢，還有英他更多的東四，由此可知答案選D。 6 Da