初中英語(yǔ)-蘇州中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題-反義疑問(wèn)句(講解帶練習(xí))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。主要有兩部分組成：陳述部分+疑問(wèn)部分。兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。主要有兩種類(lèi)型： 陳述部分（肯定）+疑問(wèn)部分（否定） 陳述部分（否定）+疑問(wèn)部分（肯定）eg:Itscoldtoday,isntit?今天天氣冷，不是嗎？eg:Hedoesntlikeit,doeshe?他不喜歡，是嗎？少數(shù)情況：祈使句部分（肯定）+疑問(wèn)部分（肯定）eg:Letus

2、go,willyou?讓我們?nèi)グ?，好嗎？Lets go，shall we？1 主語(yǔ)（1）一般詞語(yǔ)附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用和主句一致的主語(yǔ)，用主格。附加疑問(wèn)句隨從句。注：陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I。eg: Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（2）不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是one時(shí)，后面的疑問(wèn)句可用one/he.no one時(shí)，后面附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用they。Everything,anything, nothing, something時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it不用they。this,that,或those, these時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it或

3、they.everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用they（口頭語(yǔ)，非正式文體）/he（正式文體）。不定式時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it。there be句型時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there。陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。2 否定意義的詞(1)當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely, no,not, no on

4、e, nobody, neither等否定意義的詞匯時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式e.g: There re few apples in the basket, are there?e.g: He can hardly swim,can he?e.g: They seldom come late, do they?(2)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everyone, someone, anyone, no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they或hee.g: Everyone in your family is a teacher, arent they/isnt he？(3)當(dāng)陳述部分

5、的主語(yǔ)為everything, something, anything, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it。eg: Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it?(4)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un, dis, no-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)作肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。eg: He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？eg: The girl dislikes his

6、tory, doesnt she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？(5)當(dāng)陳述部分有l(wèi)ess, fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。eg: There will be less pollution, wont there?注：否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。eg: It is impossible,isnt it?eg: He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3 表示主語(yǔ)的詞含有think,believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種

7、不同的構(gòu)成方式。（即當(dāng)主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect, I guess時(shí)要反問(wèn)從句，其余句式均反問(wèn)主句。）（1）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：eg: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?eg: We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定式，

8、而非否定式。eg: I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?eg: We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此類(lèi)句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑問(wèn)句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為Yes,they have.；若尚未到達(dá)，使用No, they havent.。（2）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無(wú)關(guān)）。eg: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doe

9、snt she?eg: You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?eg: They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?eg:She doesnt expectthat we are coming so soon, does she?（3）但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)等等，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和主句的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。4 have陳述部分有hadbetter,或其中的had表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadnt等開(kāi)頭：eg: Youd betterget up early, hadnt yo

10、u?其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用dont等開(kāi)頭。如have表示“有”的時(shí)候，有兩種形式：（have 表示有可用do或have來(lái)改寫(xiě)）eg: He has twosisters, doesnt he? = He has two sisters, hasnt he?eg: He doesnt haveany sisters, does he?5 祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)，分三種情況：（1）一般情況下用will you或wont you。eg: Give me a hand,will you?eg: Leave all the things as they are,

11、wont you?eg: Dont spoil your child, will you?eg: Take his dirty gloves away ,wont you?（2）以Lets（聽(tīng)者包括在內(nèi)）開(kāi)頭的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑問(wèn)句必須用shall we（shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)）;只有以Letus（聽(tīng)話人不被包括在“us”里面）或Let me開(kāi)頭的祈使句，問(wèn)句才用will you。eg: Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?eg: Lets try again, shall we?eg: Let me help you, wi

12、ll you?eg: Lets have a look on your book，shall we？（3）當(dāng)陳述句是否定的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句可用will you或can youeg:Dont make much noise, will/can you?（4）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)eg: I wish to have a word with you, may I?6 There be句型There be句型中，反義疑問(wèn)部分必須為be動(dòng)詞 + thereeg: There are some apples in the basket, arent there?eg: The

13、re isnt any milk left, is there?thereused to be,反義疑問(wèn)句有兩種形式：didnt there和usednt there.eg: There used tobe some cities wall, usednt there? 或：There used to be some cities wall, didnt there?7 must當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，問(wèn)句有4種情況：（1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用must。eg: You mustnt stop your car here, must you?你不能把車(chē)停

14、在這地方，知道嗎？（2）must表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用neednt。eg: They must finish the work today, neednt they?他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？（3）must be表推測(cè),用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn) 在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，問(wèn)句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。eg: He must be good at English, isnt he? 他英語(yǔ)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？eg: She must be a good English teacher, isnt she? 她一定是位優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)老師，是嗎？（4）當(dāng)must have done表示對(duì)

15、過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)（一般句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），問(wèn)句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)的情況用“didnt+主語(yǔ)”或“wasnt/werent+主語(yǔ)”；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），問(wèn)句要用“havent/hasnt+主語(yǔ)”。eg: She must have read the novel last week, didnt she?她上星期一定讀了這本小說(shuō)，不是嗎？eg:You must have told her about it, havent you?你一定把這事告訴她了，不是嗎？8感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用否定的助動(dòng)詞加sb/stheg: What a fine day it is

16、today！What a fine day it is today，isn“t it？eg: How fast heruns！How fast he runs，doesn”t he？eg:What a long time we have been waiting！What a long time we have been waiting ，havent we？9陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。eg: Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?10 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分

17、有三種情況：（1）并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。eg: Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?（2）帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：eg: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 他不是給我們演講的人，是嗎？eg:He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 他說(shuō)他想去日本參觀，不是嗎？11帶情態(tài)

18、動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。eg: We need not do it again, need we ?eg: He dare not say so, dare he?注：當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。eg: She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?二、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答1 前肯后否，前否后肯，根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯。eg: They work hard,dont they?他們努力工作，不是嗎？Yes, they do.對(duì),他們工作努力。/No, they

19、dont.不，他們工作不努力eg: They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 是的， 他們工作不努力。2 肯定反意疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問(wèn)句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語(yǔ)不一致，需特別引起注意：It isnt cheap, is it? Yes, itis. “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜?！盚e doesnt love her, does he? No, he doesnt.“他不愛(ài)她，是嗎？”“是的，他不愛(ài)她。”3 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問(wèn)

20、句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可：Itsnew, isnt it? Yes, it is. “是新的，對(duì)嗎？”“對(duì)，是新的。”He wants to go, doesnt he? No, he doesnt.“他想去，對(duì)嗎？”“不，他不想去?！? 否定反義疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問(wèn)句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可：eg: Its new, isnt it? Yes, it is. “是新的，不是嗎？”“是，是新的?！?此時(shí)，Yes即是，對(duì)前面Its new.的肯定。eg:He wants to go, doesnt he?

21、No, he doesnt. “他想去，不是嗎？”“不，他不想去?！? 回答反義疑問(wèn)句的原則回答反意疑問(wèn)句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定，如有人問(wèn)你You are asleep, arent you? 你應(yīng)回答No, Im not.因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮?，肯定你還沒(méi)有asleep。但如果別人問(wèn)你You arent asleep, are you?(你還沒(méi)有睡著，對(duì)嗎)，你也只能回答No, Im not.(是的，還沒(méi)有睡著)，而不能回答為Yes, Im not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.eg: “It is a beautiful flower，isnt it？” “It isnt a beaut

22、iful flower，is it？”上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為“Yes，it is.否定為“No，itisnt.由上述例子可知，反義疑問(wèn)句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無(wú)太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes，否定用no，無(wú)需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。（建議在答題時(shí)，先按照實(shí)際寫(xiě)后面的答句，再根據(jù)前后一致原則寫(xiě)Yes或No。）綜上所述，反義疑問(wèn)句回答就是按實(shí)際情況回答。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)意思剛好相反，這種回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例：He likes play

23、ing football, doesnt he? 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？Yes, she did. /No, she didnt. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加。三、鞏固練習(xí)1ZhouMing has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt heC.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English th

24、ree years ago,_?A. couldnt she? B. couldshe C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt sheC. didnt she D. wouldnt she4She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?_, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didntC. No, she did D. Yes,she did5-He hardl

25、y spent any time on his subjects,_?-_, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, YesC. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read this book before,_ ?A. hasnt he B. doesnt heC. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _?- OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; wi

26、ll you B. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does sheC. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he?- _. We often ha

27、ve different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;YesC. does; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school, ?A.isnt sheB.hasnt heC.is sheD.has she12- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. h

28、as; Yes, he hasC. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, he hasnt13Hes never late for school, _ ?No, he isnt .He is always very early.A. is he B. isnt heC. hasnt he D. has he14Theres little meat left in the fridge, _?_. Ill get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isnt there, YesC. is there, No D. isnt th

29、ere, No15Tom finished his homework, didnt he?_, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesnt16There is little water in the cup, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it17 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A. has

30、nt he B. has heC. isnt he D. is he18You have never visited the place before,_ you?A. did B. didntC. have D. havent19 Dont keep poison in the kitchen, _?A. do you B. shall weC. will you D. dont you20 There are no museums in our city, _?A. arent thereB. are thereC. is there D. isnt there21Your father

31、is playing the piano very well,he?A.is B.isnt C.does D.doesnt22 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt itB. isnt sheC. doesnt itD. doesnt she23- Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. h

32、as;NoC. has; Yes D. is; No24 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt itB. isnt sheC. doesnt itD. doesnt she25-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _?-_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does.B. does he; No, he do

33、esntC. doesnt he ; Yes, he does.D. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .26 Tom is an honest boy, _ he?Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isntB. isC. doesD. doesnt27Good, youve done it well! You need no more help from us, _.?A. do you B. need youC. dont youD. neednt you28His father had an important meeting just

34、 now,_?A. did he B. had heC. didnt he D. hadnt he29 - You used to be short, didnt you?- _. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt.C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt.30The farmer is working now. Hes fed the horse and the sheep, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt heC. wasnt he D. hasnt he參考答案1A【解

35、析】試題分析：句意為：周明幾乎沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)雜志對(duì)嗎？這是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，few有否定意義，故應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。2B【解析】試題分析：hardly意為“幾乎不”，是一個(gè)否定意義的副詞，反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，句意：Cindy三年前幾乎不能講英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。3C【解析】試題分析：句意：愛(ài)麗絲昨天過(guò)得很愉快，對(duì)嗎？所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。【答案】D【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨天她沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校是嗎？不，盡管她感覺(jué)不舒服，但是她還是來(lái)了。此題考查

36、反意疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。5D【解析】試題分析：句意：他幾乎不在功課上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，是嗎？是，所以他功課很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定的，排除A、C，根據(jù)后面的答句說(shuō)他課程學(xué)得很差，表示他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)，所以選No，表示不學(xué)習(xí)的意思?？键c(diǎn): 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。6A【解析】試題分析：句意：以前他已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了，不是嗎？因?yàn)榍懊娴目s寫(xiě)代表的是has，反意疑問(wèn)句，前肯定，后否定，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句.7D【解析】試 題分析：句意：咱們?nèi)ド⑸⒉?，好嗎？好吧，我就?lái)。別忘了帶上你的相機(jī)，好嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句

37、而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞(肯定或否定)+主語(yǔ)？ 使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用will yo

38、u?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用wont you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分一般用willyou?形式。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。8B【解析】試題分析：句意：約翰午飯之后進(jìn)行一個(gè)短途的散步，對(duì)嗎？分析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法，前句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式；否則反之。同時(shí)主句體現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此借助于does.故選 B考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。9B【解析】試題分析：句意：南希幾乎不給你打電話，是不是？此題是考查反義疑問(wèn)句句的用法，因陳述部分有否定詞hardly，所以簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式；同時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句中的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中不能出現(xiàn)名詞，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法10B【

39、解析】試題分析：句意：-你的兄弟經(jīng)常反對(duì)你，對(duì)嗎？-是的。我們經(jīng)常有不同個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。分析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesnt; 通過(guò)答語(yǔ)我們有不同個(gè)人看法，所以用肯定回答。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。11C【解析】試題分析：句意：凱特上學(xué)從來(lái)不遲到，是嗎？根據(jù)never可知前面主句否定形式，故此處用肯定形式。因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)是is，故此處為is she。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。12B【解析】試 題分析：句意：劉濤從未讀過(guò)湯姆.索亞歷險(xiǎn)記，是不是？不，他讀過(guò)，他告訴我這本書(shū)非常有趣，他想再讀一遍。第一空是考查反意疑問(wèn)句，因陳述部分 有助動(dòng)詞has并

40、有否定詞never，所以簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中要用肯定形式has he構(gòu)成；根據(jù)句意回答根據(jù)事實(shí)是肯定的，所以要用肯定形式回答，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法13A【解析】試題分析：句意：-他上學(xué)從不遲到，對(duì)嗎？-是的，他沒(méi)有。他一直來(lái)的非常早。分析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法，前句為肯定形式，反意部分為否定形式；前句為否定形式，反意部分為肯定形式。本句的主句為否定形式，因此反意部分用肯定形式。同時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。14C【解析】試題分析：句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了，是不是？是的，在回家的路上我去買(mǎi)一些。第一空是考查反意疑問(wèn)句，因陳述部分有否定詞little，所以簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句用肯

41、定形式；回答根據(jù)“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致”的原則，事實(shí)上確實(shí)沒(méi)有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此題選C。考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句及其回答15B【解析】試 題分析：英語(yǔ)中反義疑問(wèn)的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí)，不管是問(wèn)句是肯定形式還是否定形式.回答時(shí)，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般為：肯定回 答:Yes, +主語(yǔ)(通常是代詞)+助動(dòng)詞；否定回答:No,+主語(yǔ)(通常是代詞)+ 助動(dòng)詞 not.(的縮寫(xiě)形式).注意助動(dòng)詞和人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上同問(wèn)句保持一致.句意：湯姆完成了作業(yè)，是嗎？根據(jù)下文，盡管他昨天生病了?？芍拔臑榭隙ɑ?答，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句16A【解析】試題分析：句意：被子里沒(méi)有水了，是不是

42、，對(duì)于反意一般疑問(wèn)句遵循反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),可以簡(jiǎn)單歸結(jié)成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因?yàn)閘ittle表示否定意義，故疑問(wèn)部分是肯定的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。17D【解析】試題分析：句意：他仍然沒(méi)被他最好的朋友理解，雖然他已經(jīng)對(duì)他說(shuō)了對(duì)不起。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。陳述部分肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分否定式結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句。18C【解析】試題分析：句意：你以前從未參觀過(guò)這個(gè)地方，是嗎？此處是反意疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)have never visited可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AB兩

43、項(xiàng)。前半句用否定句，故后半句用肯定形式，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。19C【解析】試題分析：句意：不要把有毒的東西留在廚房里，是嗎？否定的祈使句變反義疑問(wèn)句，用will you。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句的用法20B【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們城市沒(méi)有博物館，是不是？此題是考查反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分有助動(dòng)詞are，所以簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句也應(yīng)由are構(gòu)成，同時(shí)陳述部分有否定詞no，所以簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句21B【解析】試題分析：句意：你的父親正彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎茫皇菃?？此處是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助動(dòng)詞是is，故后半句用助動(dòng)詞isnt。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。22