定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. wher

2、e they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Grea

3、t changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about whi

4、ch you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 5

5、0 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B

6、. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as y

7、ou read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,

8、000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the

9、West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that

10、 D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have l

11、ooked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.wh

12、ich C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in tim

13、e of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes

14、. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on th

15、e farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. follow

16、ing C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends v

17、isited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. Al

18、l that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 51. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 52. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. who m B. which C. who D. / 53. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that

19、 B. whose C. which D. as 54. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 55. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. / 56. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. /

20、D. it 57. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 58. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 59. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D.

21、this 60. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 61. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are 62. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he 63. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. w

22、ho live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door 64. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who65. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

23、 66. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./ 67. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there 68. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which 69. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was c

24、losed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which 70. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that 71. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten. 72. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which 73. October 1,19

25、49 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which 74. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what 75. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one 76. I still remember the sitting

26、-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 二、在下列定語(yǔ)從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken. 2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies. 3. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed

27、was shot. 5. She has three children, all _ whom are at school. 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher. 7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help. 9. I was surprised at t

28、he way _ which he treated the old man. 10. The age _ which children can go to school is seven. 11. His bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night. 12. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red flag? 13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud. 14. The desk _ which Jack is lea

29、ning is Johns. 15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher. 參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 2C. 和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。 3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 5A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作fo

30、rget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。 6C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從

31、句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ). 12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ). 14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可

32、以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ). 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ). 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ). 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert

33、 with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ). 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two th

34、irds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which 25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以.而聞名. 26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As

35、在本從句中作主語(yǔ). 27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。 29. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。 32. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 33. A. 解釋見(jiàn)28題. - 6 - 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常