非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及寫(xiě)作句型多樣性

1、關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及寫(xiě)作句型的多樣性第一張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The cattle are eating grass on the slope.The herder coulnt be seen anywhere.Was it because he was so addicted to playing that he lost his cattle?The boy was called Wang ErxiaoThe Boy was herding the cattleIn the morning on Sep.16,the enemy were on their way to t

2、he valley(山谷).The valley sheltered （掩護(hù)） thousands of villagers.In this urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley.They got lost in the mountain at that time.They caught Wang Erxiao.They asked him to lead the way.Wang Erxiao led the enemy to the trap（埋伏圈）.第二張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Suddenly, the en

3、emy heard the sound of guns in all directions.They realized that they were cheated（被騙）.They killed Wang Erxiao.They threw his body on a stone.Our villagers were out of danger.Wang Erxiao died in the valley.His smile was shown on his face.The autumn wind blew through every village.The wind spread the

4、 moving story all over China.Every person was moved into tears.Every person was singing for Wang Erxiao then.第三張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的功能： 望文生義-不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞1.主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ), n2. 定語(yǔ), adj 3. 狀語(yǔ)，adv4. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），表語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），n/adj.第四張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與類(lèi)別： 一般式進(jìn)行式完成式（先后順序） to do (to be done)to be doingto have do

5、ne(to have been done)doing,(主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)(being done)having done(having been done)done（被動(dòng)，完成）第五張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習(xí)1. 說(shuō)出下列非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中做什么成分1. Herding the cattle is Wang Erxiaos job.2. Wang Erxiaos job is herding the cattle.3. It is his job to herd the cattle.4. Wang Erxiao wanted to cheat the enemy.5. People

6、 like singing songs for Wang Erxiao.6. The enemy found themselves lost in the mountain then.7. The enemy saw the cattle eating grass on the slope.8. The wind spread the moving story all over China.9. Thousands of villagers saved by Wang Erxiao deicided to kill the enemy.10. They caught Wang Erxiao t

7、o ask for directions.第六張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習(xí)2一輪資料書(shū)第七專(zhuān)題課后習(xí)題note一般式進(jìn)行式完成式（先后順序） to do (to be done)to be doingto have done(to have been done)doing,(主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)(being done)having done(having been done)done（被動(dòng)，完成）第七張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習(xí)3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是復(fù)雜句（高級(jí)句型）嗎？1. 簡(jiǎn)單句2. 并列句3.從句：（包括狀語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）4. 含

8、有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子5. 含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子6. 倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)，感嘆，虛擬語(yǔ)氣等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。 第八張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習(xí)4. 合并下列句子（使用定語(yǔ)從句或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）1.the cattle were grazing (吃草) on the slope.2. the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.3. The boy was herding the cattle4. The boy was called Wang Erxiao5. In the morning,the enemy was on their

9、way to the valley.6. The valley sheltered thousands of villagers7.In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley.8. The enemy got lost in the mountain then.9.They caught Wang Erxiao.10. They asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way第九張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. With the cattle grazing on the slope, the

10、 herder couldnt be seen anywhere.2.The cattle were grazing on the slope, while/ but the herder couldnt be seen anywhere. 3. When the cattle were grazing on the slope, the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.4. The cattles were grazing on the slope without seeing the herder anywhere. 1. the cattle were g

11、razing grass on the slope.2. the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.非謂語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)see第十張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The boy who was herding the cattle was called Wang Erxiao.2.The boy herding the cattle was called Wang Erxiao. 3.The boy that was called Wang Erxiao was herding the cattle.4. The boy called Wang Erxiao

12、 was herding the cattle.5. The boy was herding the cattle and he was called Wang Erxiao 6. It was the boy called Wang Erxiao that was herding the cattle.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）3. The boy was herding the cattle4. The boy was called Wang Erxiao從句分詞從句分詞第十一張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. In the morning,the enemy was on their way

13、to the valley, which sheltered thousands of villagers.（定從）2.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley, and it sheltered thousands of villagers （并列）3. In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley sheltering thousands of villagers.（非謂）4. In the morning,the enemy was on their w

14、ay to the valley, where/in which thousands of villagers took shelter. （定從）5. In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley.6. The valley sheltered thousands of villagers第十二張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley, where / in which they got lost.（定從）2.

15、 In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley, lost in the mountain. （非謂）3. In the urgent situation, (on) arriving at the valley, the enenmy got lost in the mountain.（非謂）4. In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley, and got lost in the mountain （并列）5. In the urgent situati

16、on, when the enemy arrived at the valley, they got lost in the mountain. （狀從）7.In the urgent situation, the enemy arrived at the valley.8. The enemy got lost in the mountain then.第十三張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Having caught Wang Erxiao, they asked him to lead the way.（非謂）2.Having been caught by the enemy

17、, Wang Erxiao was asked to lead the way. （非謂）3. They caught Wang Erxiao (in order) to ask him to lead the way.（非謂）4. After catching/ After they caught Wang Erxiao,they asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way.（狀從）5. They caught Wang Erxiao and asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way.（并列）9.They caught Wang Erxiao

18、.10. They asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way第十四張，PPT共十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. When / After the enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions,they realized that they were cheated.2. (When) Hearing the sound of guns in all directions.they realized that they were cheated （省略/非謂）3. Having heard the sound of guns in all directions,they realized that they were cheated.(非謂-先后順序)4. Only when the enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions, did they realize that they were cheated（倒裝）5. If the enemy hadnt heard the sound of guns in all directions, they wouldnt have realized t