工程管理常用英語詞匯匯編DOC

1、 工程管理常用英語詞匯匯編目錄0.設計階段管理1.項目建議1項目建議概況1.2報價資料1.3合同技術(shù)用語1.4估算1.5可行性研究1.6業(yè)務范圍1.7工廠分類與設計1.8設備1.9相關(guān)企業(yè)投標、合同投標情況合同用語合同形式支付、金融、財務支付、金融財務采購、運輸、保險進出口手續(xù)運輸保險貿(mào)易條件采購包裝項目執(zhí)行費用管理項目執(zhí)行工程費用及工時管理費用分類組織標準化、資料管理、法規(guī)、規(guī)格標準化資料管理法規(guī)工廠系統(tǒng)圖、設備布置圖、配管圖及材料統(tǒng)計圖紙、條件表管道要素配管及一般設備設計保溫、保冷防腐、涂漆振動解析耐震設計應力分析流體流動噪音設計條件塔、槽、換熱器、加熱爐圖面用語容器內(nèi)件主要附屬品換熱器加

2、熱爐轉(zhuǎn)動機械轉(zhuǎn)動機械轉(zhuǎn)動機械性能泵壓縮機、風機等透平冷凍機其它機器搬運粉碎化學機械公用工程鍋爐、蒸汽及給水系統(tǒng)蒸汽輪機燃氣輪機電廠水處理水質(zhì)化工操作及工廠裝置名稱反應吸收、吸附、分離熱交換其它流體名稱及流體的性質(zhì)流體名稱流體的性質(zhì)粉體特性操作操作、維護操作狀態(tài)防災和環(huán)保消防設備火災其它防火設備電氣防爆危險場所、火災、爆炸化學設備、危險物、有害物安全公害原子能一般反應堆及核燃燒原子能發(fā)電放射性管理原子能單位電氣（含通信）圖面電氣一般電源和配電電氣設備控制、運行接地照明通信配線材料電氣施工測定、試驗儀表圖畫儀表控制測試儀器控制閥和安全閥其它土建圖畫、計算、規(guī)定調(diào)查建筑設計土木設計建筑設備設計工程施

3、工一般工程土木機械起吊、搬運試驗、檢查工具通用工程器材作業(yè)機械木工機械制罐、扳金機械各種工程用工具測量工具檢驗檢驗及處理壓力試驗焊接、材料試驗焊接、切割焊接方式和種類焊接設計材料及其損傷金屬材料表面處理材料性質(zhì)金相及加工熱處理材料組織及缺陷腐蝕及其它材料損傷有機材料無機材料分析分析一般分析器具氣體分析電氣分析光度分析分離分析電磁分析熱分析其它分析計算系統(tǒng)情報處理計算機語言計算機處理0設計階段管理FrontEndEngineeringDesign(FEED)前端工程設計分析設計階段analyticalengineeringphase初步階段preliminarystage規(guī)劃布置階段planni

4、ngstage(phase)成品設計階段productiondesignphase詳細設計detaildesign基礎(chǔ)設計basicdesign工作程序workingprocedure界區(qū)條件batterylimitcondition開工會議kick-offmeeting;launchingmeeting項目審核會proiectreviewmeeting項目進展情況報告projectstatusreport(PSR)廠商協(xié)調(diào)會vendorcoordinativemeeting(VCM)用戶變更通知clientchangenotice(CCN)先期確認advancedcertifiedfinal

5、(ACF)最終確認certifiedfinal(CF)設計基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)basicengineeringdesigndata數(shù)據(jù)表datasheet設計文件designdocument設計注釋designnote工程規(guī)定engineeringspecification設計規(guī)定匯總表designspecificationsummarysheet(DSSS)資料；文件documentation附件appendix技術(shù)說明technicalspecification索引；目錄index工程手冊；設計手冊engineeringmanual計算書calculationsheet批準用于規(guī)劃布置approved

6、forplanning(AFP)批準用于設計approvedfordesign(AFD)批準用于施工approvedforconstruetion(AFC)詳細設計版detaildesignissue(DDI)參考、基準reference標準standard(STD)圖figure;drawing草圖sketch標準圖standarddrawing典型圖；通用圖typicaldrawing參考圖referencedrawing工程圖engineeringdrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawing說明description待定hold版次issue修改revision(REV)校核chec

7、k審核提綱checklist審定approval制圖drawn標題欄titleblock項目號jobNo.圖號drawingnumber(DWGNo.)會簽interdepartmentcheck工時man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/M)項目project項目經(jīng)理projectmanager設計經(jīng)理designmanager狀態(tài)報告statusreport安裝erection;installation施工；建設construction試車commissioning;running-in開車start-up運行中onstream停車shut-dow

8、n大修overhaul模型model部門department專業(yè)；學科discipline1.項目建議1.1項目建議概況資格qualification預備資格prequalification商務條款與條件commecialtermsandcondition商務commecial技術(shù)technical技術(shù)說明technicalspecification建議書proposalbook資料費informationprice估價estimatedprice報價quotedprice報價書quotation1.2報價資料工藝說明processdescription工藝特點processfeature經(jīng)驗

9、記載experiencerecord工藝性能processperoformance設備表equipmentlist說明、規(guī)定、規(guī)格specification簡要說明shortspecification條件圖sketchdrawing流程圖flowdiagram平衡圖balancediagram方框圖blockdiagramP&L圖P&Ldiagram單線圖singlelinediagram布置圖layout平面布置圖plotplan總圖generalplotplan附件appendix資料、文件documentation1.3合同技術(shù)用語保證guarantee性能保證performance時間

10、保證timegaarantee交貨保證deliveryguarantee建造保證workmanshipguarantee生產(chǎn)能力capacity質(zhì)量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock輔助原料sub-rawmaterial產(chǎn)品product付產(chǎn)品by-product中間產(chǎn)品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化學品chemical界區(qū)batterylimits（界區(qū)）進料incoming（界區(qū)）出料outgoing界區(qū)條件batterylimitscondition（配管圖）分界線matchline工廠、裝置plant設備equipment關(guān)

11、鍵設備criticalequipment專利設備proprietaryequipment有位號設備itemizedequipment無位號設備non-itemizedequipment散裝材料bulkmaterial施工材料materialofconstruction儀表instrument備品備件spareparts建筑工具construtionaid（現(xiàn)場）居住設施accommmodation現(xiàn)場派遣espatriate運轉(zhuǎn)率onstreamfactor運轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)（開工日）streamday系列train日歷日calenderday日歷月calendermonth機械（試車）完工mechan

12、icalcompletion試車trialoperation初次試車initialoeration開車startup注油oilin投料feedin首次出料firstdrop保證試運轉(zhuǎn)guaranteetestrun裝置驗收plantacceptance移交turnover議定書protocol估算估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide冪指數(shù)powerterm（費用）分類、分項價格breakdown外匯foreigncurrency當?shù)刎泿舕ocalcurrency可兌換貨幣convertiblecurrency專利費licensefee專利權(quán)稅royalty變

13、動專利權(quán)稅runningroyalty專有技術(shù)費knowhowfee基礎(chǔ)設計費basicengineeringfee代理費agentfee手續(xù)費commission不可預見費contingency外匯風險exchangerisk易貨補償compensation直接費用directcost間接費用indirectcost項目管理費projectexpense現(xiàn)場管理費fieldexpense一般管理費（上級管理費）overhead利潤profit生活費livingexpense出勤津貼dailyallowance（出差）準備費outfitallowance勞務費labourcost基本工資bas

14、ewage補償費payrollburden福利費fringebenefit1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility現(xiàn)場選定siteselection（現(xiàn)場）位置location市場marketing可獲利潤率profitability生產(chǎn)成本productioncost經(jīng)營費operationcost可變成本variablecost不變成本fixedcost總投資totalinvestmentcost折舊費depreciation現(xiàn)金流量cashflow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量discountcashflow工況研究casestudy產(chǎn)權(quán)資本、自有資金equity建設資本利息interestdurin

15、gconstruction1.6業(yè)務范圍現(xiàn)場勘測sitesurvey工藝設計processdesign基礎(chǔ)設計basicengineering基礎(chǔ)設計包basiedesignpackage詳細設計detailengineering采購procurement海運oceantransportation陸運inlandtransportation安裝erectionwork土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork臨時工作temporarywork投料試車commissioning培訓training（現(xiàn)場）指導supervisoryservive顧問advisoryserviv

16、e初步設計preliminaryproject最終設計finalproject基礎(chǔ)設施infrastruture上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure軟件software硬件hardware1.7工廠分類與設計處女地工廠grassrootplant總廠integralplant分廠singleplant成套裝置packageplant翻版（設計）廠copyplant生產(chǎn)廠commercialplant中試工廠pilotplant試驗室規(guī)模裝置benchscaleunit石化總廠petrochemicalcomplex下游（廠）downstream（工業(yè)）放大scale-up擴建expansion

17、改建、更改modification鏡象布置mirrorimage設計余量overdesign降負荷運轉(zhuǎn)turndown消除瓶頸debottlenecking工廠模型plantmodel1.8設備工藝裝置processplant裝置區(qū)內(nèi)onsite裝置區(qū)外offsite界區(qū)內(nèi)insidebatterylimit界區(qū)外outsidebatterylimit公用工程設施utilityfacility貯存設施storagefacility輔助設施auxiliaryfacility銜接interconnection主變電所mainsubstation發(fā)電設施powergenerationfacility

18、事故發(fā)電設施emergencypowergenerationfacility水處理裝置watertreatmentfacility冷卻塔coolingtower抽水設備waterintakefacility海水淡化裝置desallinationfacility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置instrumentairgenerationfacility惰性氣體發(fā)生裝置inertgasgenerationfacility空分裝置airseparationfacility罐區(qū)tankyard散裝貯存設備bulkstoragefacility包裝機械bagmakingfacility制袋設備bagmakingfac

19、ility裝瓶設備bottlingfacility裝貨設施loadingfacility卸貨設施unloadingfacility鐵路側(cè)線railwaysiding棧橋jetty行政辦公室administrationbuilding維修車間maintenanceshop中央化驗室centrallaboratory內(nèi)部通信設施intercommunicationfacility廣播系統(tǒng)publicaddresssystem詢呼設施pagingfacility消防設施firefightingfacility安全器具safetyequipment生活設施colony公用設施townshop娛樂設施r

20、ecreationfacility相關(guān)企業(yè)承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用directhire專利商licenser轉(zhuǎn)專利者sub-licenser專利使用者licenser專利擁有者patentowner競爭者competitor國際財團consortium合作者collaborator買方(l)buyer(2)purchaser賣方seller廠商vendor制造商(l)maker(2)manufacturer業(yè)主owner顧問consultant技術(shù)顧問technicaladviser用戶user最終用戶enduse

21、r客戶(l)customer(2)client代理商agent掛名人dummy投標概況詢價inquiry報價估價書quotationestimation投標、投標書bidtender投標資料biddocuments預審pre-qualification意向書letterofintent合同用語協(xié)議agreement合同、契約contract注消cancellation約定consideration合同轉(zhuǎn)讓assignmentofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁arbitration基本法governinglaw秘密條款（l）secrectclause（2）non-discl

22、osureclause預定損壞賠償費liquidateddamages總賠償額度totalliability連帶（債務）jointandseveral優(yōu)先債權(quán)l(xiāng)ien免除waiver保證guaranty擔保warranty貝咅償indemnity定義definition增額escalation罰款penalty支付條款penalty稅金taxandduties侵犯專禾Upatentinfringement最高現(xiàn)額ceiling委任書power保證金bond2.3合同形式招標合同competitivebidcontract議付合同negotiatingcontractFOB合同F(xiàn)OB-typec

23、ontract成套承包合同（l）turnkeycontract（交鑰匙工程）（2）chefmontagecontract總付合同lumpsumpricecontract單價契約unitpricecontract正價加附加費合同costplusfeecontract預投標協(xié)議pre-bidagreement產(chǎn)品抵債products互購交易counterpurchasetransaction支付、金融、財務3.1支付、金融支付條款、支付條件paymentterms延期付款deferredpayment留存款項、保留資金retentionmoney定期付款schedulepayment施工分期付款p

24、rogressivepayment付款交單D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment承兌交單調(diào)D/Adocumentagainstacceptaned信貸、信用credit賣方信貸、供應商信貸supplierscredit買方信貸buyerscredit銀行信貸bankloan財政、金融finance借款、借貸loan償還reimburse,reimbursement保證書letterofguarantee信用證、信貸書letterofcredit外匯兌換率exchangerate兌換單、匯票單據(jù)documentaryvillofexchange匯款，匯兌基金remittance3.

25、2財務自然增長基數(shù)accrualbasis資產(chǎn)負債表，決算表balancesheet損益報表P&Lprotitandlossstatement采購、運輸我、保險4.1進出口手續(xù)出口手續(xù)exportlicense出口許可證變更E/LamendCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee標準結(jié)算方法standardpayment非標準結(jié)算方法non-standardpaymentDBCdraw-backcargoDBC出口申報銀行expoetdeclarationcustom出口申報單exportdeclarationcustom進口許可證importlicense進口申扌報單omport

26、declaration保稅區(qū)域bondedarea關(guān)稅importduty原產(chǎn)地證明書certificateoforigin發(fā)票invoice4.2運輸裝箱單packinglist提單billofladingB/L指示提單orderB/L直接提單straightB/L裝運提單shippedB/L,on-boardB/L備運提單receivedB/L船上收貨單cleanB/L裝貨通知單shippingorderS/O交貨單deliveryorderD/O空運貨單airwaybill海上運費同盟oceanfreight目的地付費freightpayableatdestination出港前付費fre

27、ightprepaid碼頭工人搬運費stevedorage空載運費deadfreight船到港預定時間expectedtimeofarrivalETA船離港預定時間expectedtimeofdepartureETD海關(guān)快速發(fā)貨customquidkdispatchODC滯船費demurrage碼頭搬運商stevedore超尺寸運輸over-dimensioncargoODC保險海上保險marinecargoinsurance現(xiàn)場指導失誤保險supervisorsriskinsurance貿(mào)易條件出廠價(1)EXworksEXfactoryEXmill海上交貨FOB-namedportof含保

28、險海上交貨采購采購procurement廠家vendor廠家一覽表vendorlist市場價marketprice黑市價darkprice現(xiàn)價up-to-datepricelevel報價quotation偏差表deviationlist到貨時間rimeofdelivery支付方式(l)termsofpaymentpaymentconditionspaymentterms延緩支付deferredpayment現(xiàn)金支付cashondelivery分期支付instalmentpayment預先支付downpayment發(fā)貨前支付advancepayment到貨后支付progresspayment計劃

29、支付scheduledpayment購買條件termsandconditionsofpurchase折價discount談判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification購買意向intenttopurchase比較表tabulation評標evaluation價格分析valueanalysis訂購單purchaseorder支付方式methodofpayment現(xiàn)金cash支票check期票promissorynote催貨expediting跟蹤系統(tǒng)follow-upsystem包裝包裝packing防銹包裝rust-proofpacking防潮濕包裝moisure-proofpa

30、cking防水包裝moisture-proofpacking軟包裝shrinkpacking木箱woodenbox板條箱crate框架箱framedbox滑橇底座skidbase碼垛盤pallet側(cè)板sideplate吊具slingfitting花藍螺絲turnbuckle鋼帶steelstrapping角保護帶edgeprotecterclosureplate防護角cornerprotecter板board合板plywood緩沖材料cushioningmaterial通氣孔蓋ventilationcover超載superimposedload開包unpacking船上標志shoppingma

31、rk注意標志caremark項目執(zhí)行及費用管理5.1項目執(zhí)行總圖會議kick-offmeeting項目研究會議projectstudymeeting開工會議launchingmeeting項目報告projectreporting審查會議screeningmeeting進展報告progressreport協(xié)調(diào)過程coordinationprocedure變更指示changeorder認可approval復閱review工程項目完工報告jobclose-outreport項目執(zhí)行報告jobperformancereport完工匯編close-outbook反饋系統(tǒng)feedbacksystem項目設

32、計條件projectdesigninformation會簽inter-departmentcheck工程設計engineeringreview工藝條件確認engineeringchecking工藝條件校核engineeringchecking項目完成指標審核表projectperformancechecksheet施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)設計變更errorreport技術(shù)文件technicaldatabook管道材料工藝條件processdataforpipingmateial荷載條件loadingdata關(guān)鍵路徑法criticalpathmethod關(guān)鍵

33、路徑進度表criticalpathschedulingPERTprogramevaluationandreviewtechnique費用及工時管理工程預算projectcontrolbudget工時man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表timesheet工作號worknumber項目號jobnumber前期項目號proposalnumber改進工作improvementwork閑滯idle工時報告man-hourreport項目工時匯總jobman-hourreport費用分類費用分類code主帳majoraccount分帳sub-acco

34、unt設備位號itemnumber組織指定assign借調(diào)on-loan項目成員projectmember項目經(jīng)理projectmanager(PM)項目經(jīng)理助理assistantprojectmanager(APM)施工經(jīng)理constructionmanger(CM)開車經(jīng)理operationmanager(OM)現(xiàn)場指揮fieldmanger項目前期經(jīng)理proposalmanager估算員estimator原始購銷員originator協(xié)調(diào)員coordinator項目設計協(xié)調(diào)員projectdesigncoordinator(PDC)標準化，資料管理，法規(guī)，規(guī)格61標準化標準化standa

35、rdization標準，規(guī)格standard工程規(guī)定engineerspecification項目特殊要求specificjobrequirement工程手冊engineeringspecification標準圖standarddrawing工程用表格engineeringform法規(guī)lawandregulation法律law62資料管理情報管理informationanddocumentation信息中心informationcenter調(diào)研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息選擇服務selectivedisseminationofinformation情報跟蹤curre

36、ntawareness檢索效率retrievalefficiency資料documents原文獻primarysources文獻摘抄secondarysources連載刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（學會）紀要memoirs會報transactions會議論文conferencepaper會議記錄proceedings索引期刊indexjournal文摘期刊abstractjournal情報摘要informativeabstracts提示文稿indicativeabstracts圖書目錄bookcatalog標題目錄standar總目錄unioncatalog標準目錄stan

37、dardcutalog關(guān)鍵詞keyword省略詞stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-contextindexKWOC索引keyword-out-ofcontextindex順序索引permutedindex相關(guān)索引coordinateindex主題分析subjecftanalysis統(tǒng)計分類statisticalclassification國際十進分類法Universaldecimalclassification借閱卡片visiblecard書卡bookcard檔案系統(tǒng)filingsystem微縮復制microcopy微縮系統(tǒng)micro-system維縮片夾aperturecar

38、d維縮卡片fichefilm法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw勞動安全衛(wèi)生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw單位制systemofunits國際單位制internationalsystemofunits系統(tǒng)圖，設備布置圖，配管圖及材料統(tǒng)計71圖紙，條件圖工藝流程圖processflowdiagram（PFD）管道儀表流程圖processpiping&instrument公用流程圖utilityflowdiagram框圖blockflowdiagram公用工

39、程介質(zhì)平衡圖utilitybalancediagram（UBD）平面布置圖plotplan立面布置圖generalarrangement總圖generalplotplan規(guī)劃圖planningdrawing管道研究圖pipingstudydrawing管道布置圖（配管圖）pipingarrangementdrawing分區(qū)圖keyplan管道走向研究圖pipingroutingstudydrawing地下管道圖undergroundpipingdrawing管道特殊管件圖pipingspecialpartsdrawing管架詳圖pipinghangingdrawing預制圖prefabrica

40、tiondrawing參考圖referencedrawing通用圖typicaldrawing制造廠圖vendorsdrawing管道軸測圖isometricpipingdrawing竣工圖as-builtdrawing模型model管線表lineschedule計算書calculationsheet圖紙目錄drawingschedule發(fā)圖階段issuestage版次revisionnumber編號體系numberingsystem比例scale工廠北向plantnorth海平面標高over-seameanlevelOSL標高elevationEL已有結(jié)構(gòu)existingstructure裝

41、貨區(qū)loadingarea公用工程站utilitystation柱號columnnumber凈空headroom通道accessway小通道catway鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標高topofstructureelevation管底標高bottomofpipingelevation主管口徑runsize頂平偏心異徑管eccentricreducerelevation中心到面的距離centertoface工作點標高workingpointelevation管架標注hangingmarking冷拉coldspring管線記號linesymbol管線接口lineconnection物流號streamNO.管線等級號

42、(l)classdesignation(2)specdesignation閥門號valveNO.等級分界specificationbreak重要管道criticalpiping總管headerpipe儀表管道instrumentpiping排放管道blowdownpiping火炬氣管道flarepiping輸送管線transferline入口管線suctionline排水管effluentline旁通管bypassline吹掃系統(tǒng)purgesystem放空接口ventconnection軟管接口hoseconnection雙切斷閥及排放閥doubleandbleeder污水溝sewerditc

43、h冷凝液池condensatepit積水坑sumpbox漏斗dripfunnel管段spoolpiece墊環(huán)spacerring限流孔板restrictionorifice流量噴咀flownozzle液體混合用三通mixingtee噴頭spraynozzle粗濾器strainer臨時粗濾器temporarystrainer疏水閥steamtrap爆破膜rupturedisk蒸汽伴熱管道steam-tracedpiping夾套管道jacketedpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管道要素鋼管steelpipe螺紋端管threadedpipe法蘭端管flangedpipe鍛制s

44、wage光滑彎管smoothbendU型彎管U-bend彎管bendingpipe波紋管膨脹節(jié)expansinonbellows柔性管flexiblepipe管件接頭pipefittingjoint機械連接mechanicaljoint活套連接lappedjoint環(huán)形墊連接ringtypejoint擴口接頭flaretypejoint非擴口連接flarelesstypejoint承插連接bellandspigotvictaulic接頭victaulicjoint彎頭elbow異徑管reducer管接頭coupling活接頭union短管nipple法蘭flange配對法蘭companionf

45、lange法蘭蓋blindflange異徑法蘭reducingflange八字盲板(l)spectactieblind(2)reversibleblind平板式法蘭plateflange帶頸法蘭hubbedflange對焊法蘭weldingneckflange松套法蘭lappedflange管端突緣stubend法蘭面flangeface墊片溝槽gasketgroove滿平面fullface突面raisedface大準槽面largetongueandgrooveface雙凹凸面doublemale&femaleface大凹凸面largemale&femaleface金屬墊片metallicga

46、sket非金屬墊片non-metallicgasket半金屬墊片semi-metalliegasketO型環(huán)O-ring透鏡墊lensring對焊buttweld承插焊接socketweld滑套焊接slip-onweld焊接支管臺weldolet插入環(huán)insertring管帽cap材料表billofmaterial材料統(tǒng)計take-off管段表linebillofmaterial估算匯總表estimationsummarysheet備品備件表sparepartslist報價單quotationsheet訂貨表purchaseorderschedule材料匯總表billofmaterialsum

47、mary狀態(tài)報告statusreport分布報告distributionreport價格、重量一覽表cost&weightsummary價格、重量匯總表cost&weighttotal定貨管理表ordercontrol管道材料管理表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet元件代碼itemcode標記號tagnumber標準形態(tài)standardshape軸測圖isometricdrawing管線號linereference批號batchreference管子下料表pipingcuttinglist制做件表fabricationpartslist組裝件表erectionpartlist

48、固定架anchor滑動架restingsupport導向架guide限位架directionstop減振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳軸turnnion吊架hanger剛性吊架rigidhanger彈簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger閥門valve截止閥globevalve閘閥gatevalve針形閥needlevalve球閥ballvalve止回閥checkvalve隔膜閥diaphragmvalve三通閥three-wayvalve角閥anglevalve碟閥butterflyvalve旋塞閥cock伸

49、長桿操作extensionstem-operation鏈操作chain-operated齒輪操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated電動操作motor-operated閥芯trim閥蓋bonnet焊接支管weldbranch偏置offset焊縫根部間隙weldrootgap現(xiàn)場調(diào)整后再下料和焊接cutandweldafteradjusting坡度slope工作點workingpoint管架說明notesforpipinghanging部門間校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint平端plainend坡口端beveledend管道聯(lián)接圖piping

50、hook-updrawing管道圖說明notesforpipingdrawing標題欄titleblock詢價單pipingrequisitionsheet配管及一般設備設計保溫、保冷絕熱insulation設備絕熱表equipmentinsulationschedule絕熱符號insulationcode保溫設計designofcoldinsulation正常操作所用的保溫insulationforstableoperating人身防護personnelprotection防火層fire-proofing防結(jié)露anti-sweat防凍winterizing防音soundprotection保

51、溫材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceousearth巖棉r(nóng)ockwool玻璃棉glasswool碳酸鎂magnesiumcarbonate硅酸鋁calciumsilicate珍珠巖perlite軟木板corkboards毛氈hairfelt泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane硬泡沫橡膠rigidfoamrubber瑪碲脂mastic耐磨損材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管殼laggingcloth鐵絲網(wǎng)

52、hexagonalwirenetting填縫材料caulkingmaterial保護層(l)jacketingsheet(2)coversheet波紋鋁板corrugatedgalvanizedsheet有色鍍鋅鋼板precoatedgalvanizedsheet搭板buttstrapZ型接頭Z-joint防腐、涂漆色標colour-code孟塞爾色系Munsellnotation管道識別色identificationofpipingsystem防腐層externalcoating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(l)anti-corrosivepaint(2)rush-proofpai

53、nt含鋁漆aluminumpaint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐堿漆acid-proofpaint耐熱漆alkali-proofpaint測溫漆t(yī)hermo-paint表面處理surfacepreparation涂漆painting陰級保護cathodicprotection振動解析機械振動mechanicalvibration自由振動freevibration強制振動forcedvibration自勵振動self-excitedvibration固有頻率naturalfrequency固有周期naturalperiod波谷loop波峰node正弦振動sinusoid

54、aloscillation非線性振動non-linearoscillation阻尼振動dampedvibration監(jiān)界阻尼criticaldamping衰減系數(shù)(l)attenuationconstantdecaycoefficinentdecayfactor共振resonance扭曲振動torsionalvibration撓性振動flexuralvibration極限速度criticalspeed固有值characteristicvalue臨界條件boundarycondition彈簧系數(shù)springconstant慣性矩momentofinertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radiusofgyratio

55、n振動吸收裝置dynamicvibrationabsorber液壓減振器hydraulicdamper彈簧減振器(l)springdampener(2)springdamper油壓鎖定oillock耐震設計固有振動方式naturalfrequencymode卓越周期predominantperiod橫波transversewave縱波longitudinalwave相對位移relativedisplacement質(zhì)量比massratio靜解析法staticmethod修正靜解析法correctedstaticmethod動解析法modalanalysis時歷響應解析法timehistoryre

56、sponseanalysis設計響應譜designresponsespectrum力口速響應光譜accelerationresponsespectrum地板響應光譜floorresponsespectrum標準響應光譜standardresponsespectrum加速響應增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio剛性結(jié)構(gòu)rigidstructure柔性結(jié)構(gòu)flexiblestructure長周期結(jié)構(gòu)long-periodstructure剛性框架Rahmenrigidframe地震波earthquakeaccelerogram位移量記錄displaecment

57、record設計地震designseismiccoefficient設計地震designseismiccoefficient地震earthquake震源距離distancetocentrum震中距離distancetoepicenter震吸magnitude地震波顯示儀seismoscope地震儀seismograph耐震等級seismicclass基巖baserock應力分析外力cxternalforce內(nèi)力internalforce反作用力reactionforce力偶coupleofforce彎矩bendingmoment扭矩twistingmoment應力stress彎曲應力bendi

58、ngstress扭曲應力torsionalstress圓周應力hoopstress峰值應力peakstress一次應力primarystress二次應力secondarystress軸向應力axialstress重復應力repeatedstress脈動應力pulsatingstress交變應力alternatingstress主應力理論principalstresstheory最大剪切應力理論maximumshearingstresstheory殘余應力residualstress熱應力thermalstress熱破壞thermalshock疲勞fatifue疲勞曲線S-Ndiagram疲勞極

59、限(l)fatiguelimit(2)endurancelimit腐蝕疲勞corrosionfatigue蠕變creep蠕變疲勞creepfatigue尺寸效應sizeeffect應力集中系數(shù)coefficientofstressconcentration形狀系數(shù)shapecoefficient缺口系數(shù)notchfactor應力強度系數(shù)stressintensityfactor幾何慣性矩geometricalmomentofinertia斷面極慣性矩polarmomentofinertieofarea楊氏模量youngsmodulus橫向彈性系數(shù)modulusoftransverseelast

60、icity體積彈性系數(shù)modulusofvolumetricelasticity泊松比poissorsratio彈性極限elasticlimit屈服點yielfpoint拉伸強度tensilestrength伸長elongation永久變形permanentset彈性flexibility彈性分析elsasticanalysis彈性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑變滯后p;asticityhysteresis極限分析limitanslysis彈塑性分析elastic-plasticanalysis疲勞分析fatigyeanalysis有限元法finiteelemen