2022屆黑龍江省大慶市肇源市級名校中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I w

2、ish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an2、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/3、_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a4、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned5、-Excuse me. Co

3、uld you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary6、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChund

4、reds ofDhundred of7、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit8、 Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and you cant miss it.AwayBtrafficCnoticesDsigns9、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an int

5、eresting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was10、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized. 完形填空11、On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a m

6、essy beard and _ hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Paying no attention to his _, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he _.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the the kids to look beyond the

7、dirt. We then watched other _ come into the restaurant but many took no notice of him. Seeing this rudeness truly _me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children. Yet sometimes being a good example was _, especially when things didnt go right. After our meal arr

8、ived, I realized I had left my car-sick pills in the car, so I went back to the car to get them.Just then, the “doorman”was opening the door for a couple. They _ him without even noticing his presence. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to _ as I went out.When I returned, we talked a b

9、it. He said he was not allowed inside _ he bought food. I went back and asked our waitress to _ one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzed as they had already eaten. But when I told them his story and said the _ was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to continue our _, I found the “

10、doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily with tears in his eyes.Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose _ to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had _held open a door for me, and also said thanks

11、 for that opportunity to teach my children by _.1Adirty Bclean Cpretty Dshiny2Aappearance Bhappiness Cillness Dcarelessness3Asmokes Bshouts Csmells Dsmiles4Atravelers Bvisitors Cpassengers Dcustomers5Ataught Bupset Ctroubled Dsurprised6Atiring Bamazing Cdifficult Dsuccessful7Awaited for Brushed past

12、 Cstopped by Dreturned to8Ahim Bthem Cmyself Dthemselves9Abefore Bsince Cthough Dunless10Abuy Badd Cshow Dborrow11Aorder Bmoney Cnote Dservice12Ameal Btalk Ctrip Dstory13Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy14Aactually Btruly Creally Dsimply15Ajourney Bexample Clesson Dexperience. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正

13、確形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they a

14、re really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (

15、like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 閱讀理解A13、 What happens to a teenage kid when the world

16、he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, f

17、ast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high schools monitoring(監(jiān)控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to g

18、et help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “se

19、curity measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.He knows that no one will believe his story,

20、 which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (數(shù)字處理系統(tǒng)) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this

21、 learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1What kind of article does this passage belong to?AA fascinating storyBA news reportCA book reviewDA TV programme2The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means _.Adestroying in a wise wayBbuying in a wis

22、e wayCcheating in a wise wayDhelping in a wise way3Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because _.Ahe killed his friendBhe bombed a military vehicleChis injured friend disappearedDhe did something that a possible terrorist could do4From the second paragraph we can infer that _.AMarcus Yallow is expert a

23、t the network worldBMarcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeCMarcus Yallow always plays online games in real lifeDMarcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of societyB14、All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad

24、 to know something about the King of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,

25、” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.O

26、n the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories. What his father did helped him

27、open up a new world.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割機(jī)) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rush

28、ing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man._and the sharp stalks(莖稈) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when

29、you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boys courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Th

30、en Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other.“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked th

31、e mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done?AHe gathered wild flowers with Hans.BHe taught Hans to make shoes.CHe read books

32、 or told stories to Hans.DHe picked remaining wheat with Hans.2Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans?ABecause he was afraid of Hans.BBecause he was too angry.CBecause Hans gave him some gifts.DBecause he admired Hans courage.3What do you think the meaning of the underline sentence “Little Hans was barefoot

33、” is?AThere was something wrong with Little Hans feet.BLittle Hans did not wear shoes.CLittle Hans was a disabled boy.DLittle Hans feet were cut by a sharp knife.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALittle Hans father made a living by making shoes .BLittle Hans father made a

34、 good difference to his life.CLittle Hans is a brave and smart boy.DLittle Hans father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5What do you think Hans life would be like in Copenhagen?AHard. BRelaxing.CColourful. DLonelyC15、Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses

35、 with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart

36、into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel

37、happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When

38、you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for_.Athose who have large and beautiful h

39、ousesBthose who have carsCthose who have lots of moneyDall people2What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?AHappiness is the same as moneyBHappiness is a feeling of your heartCYou have something else that cant be bought with moneyDYou have more chances else that cant be bought with money3Whi

40、ch is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you are in trouble.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say Happiness is not the same as money. because_ .Amoney always

41、 brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich always bring happiness5The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “_”.A旋轉(zhuǎn)的B自動的C防盜的D屏蔽的D16、Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their les

42、sons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Try not to do too much studying at one time.If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental en

43、ergy.Try to study at the same times each day.Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying.Set clear goals for their study times.Goals will hel

44、p you stay focused(專心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be very clear about what you want to get during your study time.Start studying when plannedYou may not start your studying on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard. If you do

45、 this, you areprocrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and mistakes.Work on the task they find most difficult first.Your most diffi

46、cult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most mental energy.Review their notes before beginning a task.Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a task correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help yo

47、u complete a task.Review their schoolwork over the weekend.Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is also time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when another school week begins.1What does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?A推遲 B放棄 C防止 D推諉

48、2Why should we work on the most difficult task first?ABecause it is easy for us to solve it correctlyBBecause we have more mental energy than any other timeCBecause we dont feel it more difficultDBecause it requires the most time3The writer will agree with the opinion that_Anot reviewing will result

49、 in careless workBtaking as many breaks as possible is helpfulCstudying at the same time is as easy as sleepingDgoals can help you get your work doneE17、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on

50、 someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若無其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home

51、on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep.

52、 Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do wit

53、h race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has

54、 the same color as the sleeping guy.BTheil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.DTheil has a racial discrimination(種族歧視).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at it.BHe hoped it could encourage people to

55、be kind to each other.CHe was happy to be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does the text come from?AEntertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHealth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA Kind-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm Shoulder

56、CBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the SubwayF18、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isnt it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Muellers cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the

57、 other side of it, but it didnt walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesnt work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.Thats really good news.1The cow cl