【金版學(xué)案】2015屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題 第六講 形容詞、副詞精練精析 新人教版

1、 第六講 形容詞、副詞考點透析1形容詞、副詞比擬級和最高級的常用句型與用法。(1)A動詞比擬級than BA 比BTom runs faster than Mike.湯姆比麥克跑得快。(2)A動詞的否認(rèn)式so原級as BA 不如 BJane doesnt work so hard as her brother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A動詞as原級as BA和B 一樣My house is as large as yours.我的房子和你的一樣大。(4)A動詞no比擬級than BA 和 B 一樣不You are no cleverer than he.You are as foolish

2、as he.你和他一樣不聰明/你和他一樣蠢。(5)主語動詞the最高級介詞短語(比擬范圍)在中，是最的。John is the tallest boy in his class.約翰是班上最高的男孩。(6)more A than B 與其說是 B，倒不如說是 A。The girl was more frightened than hurt.這個女孩與其說受傷了，倒不如說嚇壞了。2在表示比擬的句型中，要注意 than，as 前后的比擬對象的一致性。The director gave me a better offer than _.Athat of Dicks BDicksChe gave Di

3、ck Dthose of Dick(C 為正確答案。A、B、D 都是 Dick 的條件或 Dick 提供的條件，只有 C“他提供給 Dick的條件才能與前面的“他提供給我的條件進展比擬)3“the比擬級特指兩人或兩個事物中較為突出的一個。If the manager had to choose between the tw，o he would say John was the betterchoice.4除了“the最高級外，最高級還有其他表達(dá)方式。如：否認(rèn)詞 never 與比擬級連用、比擬級than any other名詞單數(shù)、比擬級than any of the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)、比擬

4、級than anyone else 等。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.5含有名詞的 as.as 結(jié)構(gòu)需要注意詞序的問題。句型(1)：asadj.a/an名詞單數(shù)asa/an名詞單數(shù)asadj.asHe is as honest a man as you.He is a man as honest as you.句型(2)：as many名詞復(fù)數(shù)asas much(a/an)名詞asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a

5、science.句型(3)：倍數(shù)asadj.名詞as1 / 5 so形容詞a單數(shù)名詞rather形容詞a單數(shù)名詞how形容詞a單數(shù)名詞2 / 5 _countries and cultures(difference)11_(tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table.12Being very short of money and wanting to do something _ (use) ，Iapplied，fearing as I did so，that without a degree and wit

6、h no experience of teaching，my chances of getting the job were slim.13Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.14Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road,but that wasnt the _ (bad) part.15I drove very slowly, _， not wanting to carve a path of dest

7、ructionthrough Main Street.16Since the president had been an actor _(early), making a good speechwas no problem for him.17Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _(true) rich.18With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on theircomfortable sofa, tot

8、ally _ (speech)19Now，they will have more chances to attend college and the country is alsogoing to benefit from it.There will be more welleducated and highly qualifiedcitizens and professionals._， now some students who otherwise cant entera college are not studying hard enough.20They think now since

9、 colleges enroll more students, they are more _(like) to be admitted into one of them even without a high score.1解析：后面有 than，填比擬級。答案：less/more lonely2解析：look sadly at 傷心地看著。答案：sadly3解析：unconditional“無條件的， 無限制的， 絕對的。答案：unconditional4解析：所缺詞在名詞 charges 前，應(yīng)該是形容詞。criminal charge“刑事起訴，刑事指控。答案：criminal5解析：

10、earlier“以前。答案：earlier6解析：unclear“不易了解的， 不清楚的。答案：unclear7解析：所缺詞在名詞 hair 前，應(yīng)該是形容詞。答案：messy8解析：look closer at.“更加仔細(xì)地查看，look closely at.“仔細(xì)地看。答案：closer/closely9解析：latest“最新的。答案：latest10解析：other/different countries and cultures“別的/不同國家和文化。答案：other/different11解析：該詞被逗號隔開放在句首，只能用副詞。答案：Traditionally12解析：句子已經(jīng)

11、完整，用形容詞形式 useful 作位置定語。答案：useful13解析：personal information“個人情況，個人信息。答案：personal14解析：根據(jù) the 與空后的名詞可知此處應(yīng)填最高級。3 / 5 答案：worst15解析：本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：though/however16解析：earlier“以前。答案：earlier17解析：“真正富有，用副詞修飾形容詞，填 true 的副詞形式 truly。答案：truly18解析：此處有 totally 修飾，故用形容詞形式，共同作后置定語。根據(jù)語境，男孩走開了，留下他父親坐在沙發(fā)上，可知應(yīng)填其否認(rèn)形式speechl

12、ess。答案：speechless19解析：本句和前一句意思轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：However20解析：be more likely to“更可能。答案：likely.填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空(以形容詞與副詞為主)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a numberof wooden boxes 1. _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact thatone of the boxes was 2.

13、_ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3. _ (occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4. _ (astonish) at what hefound. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5. _ (wool) goods. Hewas 6. _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested, the man a

14、dmitted 7. _ (hide)in the box before the planeleft London. He had had a long and 8. _ (comfort) trip, for he had beenconfined(關(guān)在) to the 9. _ (wood)box for over eighteen hours.The man wasordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10. _expensive thanthe normal price, which only cost 2,000.語篇解讀：本文講一個人為少付機票錢而躲在木箱里長達(dá) 18 小時，被發(fā)現(xiàn)后卻被罰了比買機票多得多的錢。1解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，先行詞是物，用which。答案：which2解析：修飾形容詞 heavy，用副詞形式。答案：extremely3解析：此句缺謂語，由上下文可知是表示過去的事，用一般過去時。答案：occurred4解析：作表語要用形容詞；表示“感到驚訝，用ed 形式。答案：astonished5解析：作定語用形容詞形式，woolen 表示“羊毛制的。答案：woolen6解析：修飾形容詞要用副詞，由后