一般過去時(shí)已改完整版

1、一般過去時(shí)已改完整版所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的1.定義：用法一 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon用法二 也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。例句: He always went to work by bus last year. 含有頻度副詞：often always 等，但主要還是含有過去時(shí)間狀語. 1.與ago 連用：two minutesthree hoursfive d

2、aysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago2、一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志： 明確的過去時(shí)間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：just nowin the old daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time4.其他時(shí)間狀語：3、一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲.I _

3、 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles fo

4、r breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading l

5、ast night.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddidThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school

6、 by bus yesterday?dont/ doesntdo/ doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo謂語構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞 be2.動(dòng)詞 have, has3.助動(dòng)詞do, does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was , werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)那么變化1.一般加edstart startedlook lookedplayedpl

7、ay clean cleaned2.以e結(jié)尾加dchange changeduse usedarrive livedlive arrived3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .stop stoppedplan plannedtrip trippedprefer preferred4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加edstudy studiedfly fliedcarry carriedcry cried不規(guī)那么變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ept形式keep keptsweep sweptsleep slept2).-ell結(jié)尾，過去式

8、變成-old形式sell lenttell told3).-end結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ent形式lend soldspend spentsend sent4).-ay結(jié)尾，過去式變成-aid形式say saidpay paid5).-n結(jié)尾，過去式變成-nt形式burn burntlearn learnt6).-eak結(jié)尾，過去式變成-oke形式speak spokebreak drank7).把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式begin begandrink brokegive gavering rang8).-ear結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ore形式wear woren. 眼淚 toretear

9、Tears run down his face. v. 撕 Tear the paper into two pieces. bear boren. 小熊 v. 忍受 I cant bear it. 9).把重讀開音節(jié)中的i換成o，變成過去式drive droveride rodewrite wrote10).把動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow變成ew，變成過去式draw drewgrow grewknow knewthrow threw11).以ought和aught結(jié)尾的過去式bring broughtbuy boughtthink thoughtcatch caughtteach taught帶來購

10、置考慮抓住，趕上教授12).過去式與原形一樣hit hithurt hurtlet letspit spitrid ridcost costread readput putcut cut打擊傷害讓吐痰去掉花費(fèi)讀放置切，裁剪規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoute

11、dmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 間狀語連用：I often got up very early at that time.用法行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否認(rèn)式一般過去時(shí)的否認(rèn)式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yes

12、terday.didnt telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？They finished their work at four.AB 對(duì)劃線局部提問A:B:What did they do at four?When

13、 did they finish their work?T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡單答復(fù)用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt代替行為動(dòng)詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do

14、14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式25. find 26.break 27.think boughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A.

15、write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. areCB3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help A_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very g

16、ood.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否認(rèn)句) Lucy _ _ her homework