高一英語(yǔ)牛津譯林必修二配套課件：Unit1Period1

1、本講欄目開關(guān)U n It 1 THE SECOND BOOKTales of the unexplainedGreat ancient cities based on older civilizations（文明）have always been built in earthquake zones, where great ideas different cultures and even the Earth s plates joined together本講欄目開關(guān)On a map of the eastern hemisphere（半球），scientists have studied

2、the locations of the Earth s plates and the founding of thirteen ancient cities.They have discovered that eleven of the thirteen great ancient cities were built within 120 miles of the edge of the Eurasian（歐亞的）plate, which is too many and too close to be just a coincidence（巧合） The eleven cities incl

3、ude Rome, Corinth, Mycenae, Jerusalem and Hastinapura in India.The other two cities were Memphis in Egypt, and Zhengzhou in China.本講欄目開關(guān)The great plates of the Earth frequently crash into each other, which often results in active volcanoes, earthquakes and floods.Some of these natural disasters seem

4、 to stop cultural development, while others seem to help.The reason why great ancient cities tended to grow up near the edges of the Earth，s plates remains unclear to scientists.Eric R. Force, a geologist from the University of Arizona, points out one interesting possibility.Frequent earthquakes, vo

5、lcanoes, floods or other natural disasters destroy the old cities that are the homes of old cultures and customs, making it possible for the birth of new cultures and customs.Force also finds that the ancient cities based on older civilizations were built closer to the edges of the Earth s plates th

6、an self-developing societies.I根據(jù)上文完成下列各題 On a map of the eastern hemisphere, scientists find that D本講欄目開關(guān)A all thirteen great ancient cities were built very close to the edge of the Eurasian plateB eleven of the thirteen great ancient cities collapsedC all thirteen great ancient cities were built ve

7、ry close to each otherD eleven of the thirteen great ancient cities were built very close to the edge of the Eurasian plate本講欄目開關(guān) The crashing of the Earth s platesA either helps or stops cultural developmentB helps human beings to learn more about the worldC stops human beings from improving their

8、cultureD helps human beings to develop new culture本講欄目開關(guān) Cities that lay closer to the edges of the Earth s plates cA usually developed by themselvesB were more likely to give birth to new culturesC developed from other culturesD lasted longer than those farther from the edges of theEarth s platesPe

9、riod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Focus重點(diǎn)單詞 _本講欄目開關(guān)Boy missing, police puzzled 男孩失蹤，警方迷惑 歸納拓展be puzzled by 對(duì)puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的感到困惑puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問be a puzzle to sb.對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)謎do a word puzzle 猜字謎語(yǔ)境助記Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to本講欄目開關(guān)the seashore.科學(xué)家們感到不解，為什么這頭鯨

10、會(huì)游到海岸上來。1 m puzzled that he hasn t replied to my letter.他不給我回信使我百思不解。waspuzzledby what the man said.我對(duì)那個(gè)人說的話感到疑惑。題組訓(xùn)練用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式填空本講欄目開關(guān)We were Puzzled at her unexpected arrival.Their reason for doing it is still a Puzzle to me.Without her help I would be Puzzled by the problem.She asked me aPuzzli

11、ng question.This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.該事件引起了公眾的興趣，原 因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星本講欄目開關(guān)人造訪地球的新聞報(bào)道。歸納拓展incident n.事件，事變；小事件，事情語(yǔ)境助記A strange incident happened at the ceremony. 在典禮上發(fā)生了 一件奇怪的事情

12、。There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨晚這附近發(fā)生了槍擊事件。易混辨析本講欄目開關(guān)incident, accident, event (l)incident事情，事變，尤指令人不快的、不尋常的事或暴力事件，還可指國(guó)家間的摩擦和沖突。(2)accident強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的事，尤指事故。event尤指歷史上重大的，弓|人矚目的事件。本講欄目開關(guān)the conductor.the incident again.,nobody mentioned題組訓(xùn)練用 incident, accident, event 填空Careless

13、ness is liable to cause anaccident .The founding of the People s Republic of China is a great event in the history of mankind.There was an incident On the bus： a man fought with本講欄目開關(guān)Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occuired.當(dāng)晩福斯特先生加班忙

14、于他的修路工作，所 以這些事情發(fā)生時(shí)他不在家。歸納拓展occur可發(fā)生It occurs/occurred to sb.that”某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth某人想起做某事語(yǔ)境助記(l)When did the incident occur?本講欄目開關(guān)這事件是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？This idea occuired to him in a dream.這個(gè)主意是他在夢(mèng)中想到的。It occuired to him that he should give some money to hisold parents.他想起來要給年邁的父母一些錢。題組訓(xùn)練

15、本講欄目開關(guān)（1）It never occurred to me（我決沒想到）that you couldsucceed in persuading him to change his mind.（2）This kind of disease occurs mainly in young children（多發(fā)于幼兒）.（3）It didnt occur to her （她沒想到）to ask for help.4. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken byaliens, Detective Sam Peterson,

16、who has taken charge ofthe case, told journalists.當(dāng)被問及賈斯廷被外星人挾持走本講欄目開關(guān)的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)此案的偵探薩姆彼得森告訴記者歸納拓展case n.案子，案件，案例；事實(shí)，情況 as is often the case（這是）常有的事 in case以防，萬一in case of假使，如果發(fā)生in any case無論如何，不管怎樣 in no case=never 決不本講欄目開關(guān)語(yǔ)境助記He thought he had already solved the problem, but thatwas not the case.他認(rèn)為

17、他已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題，可實(shí)際情況并非如此。You d better take the keys in case 1 m out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家O本講欄目開關(guān)題組訓(xùn)練 用 as is often the case, in case, in case of, in any case 填空As is often the case , he was punished to copy other students exercises ten times.m case anything important happens, please call me. In case of a fire,

18、break the glass at once.In any case you must do your best、短語(yǔ)與句老1. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, MrsFoster became worried and told her husband to call the本講欄目開關(guān)police第二天當(dāng)賈斯廷沒有來吃午飯時(shí)，福斯特太太開始擔(dān)心了,于是讓丈夫打電話報(bào)警O歸納拓展show up出現(xiàn)，露面 show off炫耀，賣弄show sb.in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來show sb.out領(lǐng)某人出去show sb.around帶

19、某人參觀語(yǔ)境助記You never know when she is comingshe just shows up本講欄目開關(guān)whenever she feels like it.你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道她什么時(shí)候來，她什么時(shí)候想來就什么時(shí) 候來。He couldn t help showing off on the tennis court. 他禁不住在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上賣弄起來。We showed them abound our school. 我們帶領(lǐng)他們參觀了我們學(xué)校。題組訓(xùn)練 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空本講欄目開關(guān)Why didn t you show up at the meeting yesterday

20、?On the first d町,I was showed around the factory.If you don t want to stay, let me show von out .Pay no attention to Susanshe s just showing off in歸納拓展make up編造；組成;補(bǔ)上be made up of由組成2. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories有時(shí)候人 們就喜歡編造這種聳人聽聞的故事。make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償本講欄目開關(guān)語(yǔ)境助記He is good at making up

21、 stories. 他擅長(zhǎng)編故事。本講欄目開關(guān)Girls make up 50% of the students.女生占學(xué)生總數(shù)的50% oCan I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我今天下午早點(diǎn)走，明天再補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間好嗎？You can t make up for what you have lost.你不可能彌補(bǔ)你失去的東西。題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空本講欄目開關(guān)(1)A car is made up many different parts.(2)1 must make up the loss some

22、how.1 studied all day yesterd町 to make up 血 the lost time.So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are lookinginto other possibilities as well所以，盡管我們不排除這種 想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。本講欄目開關(guān)歸納拓展look into 調(diào)查look on旁觀 look out當(dāng)心，注意look through瀏覽；快速查看look up抬頭看；查找，查閱語(yǔ)境助記(l)If you don t know how to pronounce a

23、 word, you can本講欄目開關(guān)look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，你可以在詞典里查一下。別只是旁觀，幫他一把。(2)Don t just lookon.Give him a hand.Please look through my paper to see if there are anymistakes.請(qǐng)瀏覽一下我的論文，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤。題組訓(xùn)練(l)He promised that he would 1ook into the matter.(2) Lookout ! a caris coming.(3)She looked upf

24、rom her book as I entered the room.(4)She looked throughher notes before the exam.用 look into 9 lookup look through, lookout 的適當(dāng)形式填空本講欄目開關(guān)As we now know, the machine that was found looked more like something made by a local schoolboy than anything that could ever travel in space.現(xiàn)在我們知道，那臺(tái)被找到的機(jī)器不像是能在

25、太空飛行的飛行器，倒像是當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)小本講欄目開關(guān)學(xué)生做出來的東西。歸納拓展句 中包含 morethan結(jié)構(gòu), 不如說，不是而是該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其說倒”，通常用來連接平行結(jié) 5ea巳構(gòu)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)、名詞、介賓短語(yǔ)等。more than多于；非常；超出的范no more than不過，僅僅no morethan與樣不not morethan不如語(yǔ)境助記(l)He is more brave than wise他有勇無謀。本講欄目開關(guān)(2)The book seems to be more a dictionary than a zrammarbook.與其說這是一本語(yǔ)法書，不如說是一本詞典。(3)

26、The girl is no more than 20 years old.那個(gè)女孩僅僅有20歲o本講欄目開關(guān)題組訓(xùn)練He is more clever than hardworking(與其說努力，不如說聰明).Don，t depend on him.He is no more than a worker(僅僅是一個(gè)工人)，not an expert.He is no more fit to be a doctor than I am(和我樣不適合當(dāng)醫(yī)生）.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his們看到賈斯廷往回家的方向走。

27、house at 10 I 45 p. m啟擊者也都說，當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分他本講欄目開關(guān)歸納拓展see sb./sth.doing看到某人/某物正在做（片段）see sb./sth.do看到某人/某物做了某事（全過程）see sb.do sth看到某人做某事see sth.done看到某事被做語(yǔ)境助記The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.本講欄目開關(guān)失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到時(shí)正在河邊玩。When he came back, he saw his house broken into by someone.當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，他看到他的房子

28、被人闖入過了。saw him come in and then go out again.我看到他進(jìn)來然后又出去了。題組訓(xùn)練用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空本講欄目開關(guān)He saw a plane 叩 (fly) over the city when helooked up.1 saw him take (take) the book and go away.Someone saw him taken (take) away by the police.No one saw his car stolen (steal).本講欄目開關(guān)6. Standing inside were lots of str

29、ange creatures withwhite skin and large black eyes里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。nn歸納拓展standing inside為現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)提前。此句是個(gè)倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為:Lots of strange creatures with white skin andlarge black eyes were standing inside.本講欄目開關(guān)英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) 比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語(yǔ)放在 句首，引起句子全部倒裝。構(gòu)成句型“形容詞(分詞、副詞、 介詞短語(yǔ))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off等表處所、方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，若句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞，謂語(yǔ) 為 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, walk 等表示“存在，位于” 或“位置移動(dòng)”的單個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)句子全部倒裝。語(yǔ)境助記hea