一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去式一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去式一般將來(lái)時(shí)第一張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):Present Simpleoften（經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時(shí)）always（總是） usually（通常）every day（每天） every week（每周）every month（每月） every term（每學(xué)期）every year（每年） once a week （一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次） 信息詞：第二張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lets remember: Do you remember the words in yo

2、ur life?你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？起床吃早飯上課吃午飯休息做運(yùn)動(dòng)吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)看電視上床睡覺(jué) get up have breakfast start lesson have lunch have a break do sports have dinner do homework watch TV go to bed第三張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月看小說(shuō)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)看電影去音樂(lè)會(huì)去看足球賽玩游戲彈鋼琴上網(wǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)去公園 read novels listen to the music go to the cinema go to the concert go to watch

3、the football match play games play the piano go online speak English go to the park第四張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：1、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球 。4、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語(yǔ)。6、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on t

4、he playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.第五張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak Fr

5、ench. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.第六張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月對(duì)下列句子畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：I get up at six oclock.They usually go to the park on Sunday.The elephants like eating fruits.He sends two emails every week.5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.6.He has lunch at sc

6、hool. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?What do you often do on the Internet?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?第七張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do you know?第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)的一般現(xiàn)

7、在時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有形式的變化，其否定形式一般是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前 dont,一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加do 但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有變化，一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加s，否定句在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesnt， 一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加does動(dòng)詞三單的變化：1、一般動(dòng)詞后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 結(jié)尾，后加es. 如：watches,3、以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾,一般加es ,如：does,goes4、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,去y,加ies,如：worries studies第八張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lets correct:I goes

8、to school at six every day.He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his p

9、arents usually gives him ? 第九張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I cleaned the room yesterday.I did some cleaning yesterday.第十張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí):Past Simple構(gòu)成:系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)She was at home yesterday.第十一張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它She did homework yesterday .否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

10、She didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.第十二張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)第十三張，PPT共三十頁(yè)

11、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加edplayplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-dlike likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加edstudy studiedcarry carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned第十四張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teach

12、er a question.（改為否定句）They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） She you ?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdo第十五張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at

13、home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any第十六張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): Pre

14、sent Progressive結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + doing肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+否定句：sb+be+v.ing+疑問(wèn)句：Be+sb+v.ing? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+sb+ving? 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： Look! 、 Listen! 、now第十七張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)這一字母+inggoaskwritetakeswimgetrungoingaskingwritingtakingswimminggettingrunning第十八張

15、，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)第十九張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí): now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is ? Dont talk! Its 8:00am. always , usually

16、, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every ,three times a day last night, last, two days ago, ago, in 1999, in +過(guò)去的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 第二十張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：改否定句的方法：首先看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如果有，將be提到句首并大寫(xiě)，句末打問(wèn)號(hào).如果沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原。

17、V-原形V-s/esV-ed(過(guò)去式)+動(dòng)詞原形?以此類(lèi)推首先看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如果有，在be 動(dòng)詞后面加not.如果沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原。主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt/didnt+動(dòng)詞原形DoDoesDid第二十一張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在分詞 的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：直接加-ing.重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母加-ing.以e 結(jié)尾去e加-ing .直接加-s.以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾加-es.以“輔音+y “結(jié)尾變y 為i再加-es.直接加-ed.以e結(jié)尾只

18、加d.重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母再加-ed.以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾變y 為i 再加-ed.第二十二張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 對(duì)比時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式否定句一般問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表格對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞）在be 后加上not Be提到句首V -原形V-三人單在行為v.前借用do ,does后加not，行為動(dòng)詞還原Do,Does 提到句首，行為動(dòng)詞還原V-ed(過(guò)去式）在行為v.前借用did后加not，行為動(dòng)詞還原Did 提到句首，行為動(dòng)詞還原第二十三張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài) last night now every da

19、y Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago alwaysin 1897 three times a week 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第二十四張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月小小測(cè)試判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：He always likes playing the piano.( )We are having an English classes now.( )They often go home late.( )Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )I liked go to the

20、zoo when I was young.( )My teacher is friendly to us.( )Look! They are playing football.( )She was born in 1990.( )I lost much money last night.（ ）A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)ABCABBCCC第二十五張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is a teacher.2. Kangkang comes from China.3. I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having cl

21、asses.5.Jane played the guitar last night.先（一般疑問(wèn)句） 再（否定句）Is he a teacher?He isnt a teacher.Does Kangkang come from China?Kangkang doesnt come from China.Do you usually take the bus to work?I dont usually take the bus to work.Are they having classes?They arent having classes.Did Jane play the guitar

22、last night?Jane didnt play the guitar last night.句型變化操練第二十六張，PPT共三十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing) now.2. A young man _ (run) on the playground now.3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.5. I _ (play) sports three times a day.6. Look! Lucy and Lily _(read) books.7. There _(is) a football match yesterday after