2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市第一中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly2The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money

2、-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines3Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet4The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics locate

3、d in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating5After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up6_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving give

4、nDTo give7It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to8I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top

5、ofDin search of9All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely10The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond11So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have

6、committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected12The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ b

7、ut practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable13This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn14Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writing

8、Chas already writtenDwrote15You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied16Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a17_ back in his chair, the

9、 man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat18We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould19The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible20There is a real possibility th

10、at these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardl

11、ess of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide wheth

12、er to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of do

13、llars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they d

14、ivide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that

15、would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson pr

16、oposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually，he says，itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetite

17、s for an easier parking spot.1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to?AParking spots. BParking rates.CBusy neighborhoods. DNew algorithms.2、How does the new algorithm work?AAdopting different parking rates.BCounting the apartments and offices.CMaking farther parking spots more ex

18、pensive.DSetting the price of parking spots with sensors.3、Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.Dividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A BC D4、What will the public think of Bene

19、nsons smart pricing?ASupporting. BDisapproving. COptimistic. DControversial.22（8分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on oth

20、er campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆蟲) there are!

21、 I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got y

22、ou? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (護(hù)膚液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remem

23、ber, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A

24、To describe his interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after3、

25、Tylers mother advises him to .Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to the police when in trouble23（8分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone el

26、se. You paused . you perked up your ears . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s,

27、eavesdrop was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears

28、. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers f

29、rom many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not sugges

30、t that you were listening secretly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.1、How many expressions are men

31、tioned on listening in different ways?A3. B4.C5. D6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?AIt means the fallen water from a house now.BIt was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.CRulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.DIt didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase m

32、eans to listen to something by coincidence?AEavesdrop. BListen in on.COverhear. DThe walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?AOverhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.BA gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.CThe walls have ears means be careful when listening.D“Listen in on”

33、always means listen secretly.24（8分）Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scientists; MPs (議員) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in

34、order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now a

35、t the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. Ther

36、e is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other

37、 devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft gui

38、dance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of

39、Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is n

40、o personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indi

41、cates that .Asugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingBit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingCit is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingDpeople must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、WHO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger

42、of sugar to health is overemphasizedBit finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowCit believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodDit has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies3、When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .Aremain objective Bsta

43、nd by those against itCbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of “wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AIs sugar the new evil? BHow much sugar do you take daily?CIs sugar to be taxed? DHow much do you know about sugar?25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartpho

44、ne app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters,

45、words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration（再校準(zhǔn)）and rel

46、atively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomingswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the

47、 listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By l

48、ooking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities,

49、is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?AThe GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.BIt allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneCALS suffers can u

50、se several ways to communicate.DSmartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?AIts economical, robust and easy to use.BIts expensive, not robust under sunlight.CIt requires frequent re-calibration.DIt combines a smart phones camera w

51、ith artificial intelligence.3、Whats the real purpose of the passage?ATo sell a new smartphone.BTo persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.CTo introduce a new smartphone app.DTo develop a new smartphone app.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Gra

52、ndma is ninety this Christmas.I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me“There is no Santa Claus!”,because I knew she always told the 1 .“No Santa Claus?” she snorted(哼著說).“Ridiculous! Dont 2 it.That rumor has been going around for years.Now,put on your coat,and lets go.”“Go?Go w

53、here,Grandma?” I asked.“Where” 3 to be Kerbys General Store.As we walked in,Grandma 4 me twenty dollars.“Take the money,” she said,“and buy something for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you outdoors.”I was only eight years old,and had never shopped for anything 5 .For a few moments I just stood th

54、ere, 6 ,wondering what to buy,and 7 on earth to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew:my family,friends,classmates.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me in the classroom.He didnt have a 8 ; he never went out during the winter.I held the bill 9 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.I saw a red

55、 one with a hat to it.It looked really 10 .He would like that.That 11 ,Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write,“To Bobbie,From 12 ”on it.Then she drove me to Bobbies house.Grandma 13 down the street,and we hid in the bushes by his front walk.Then Grandma pushed me gently.“All ri

56、ght,Santa Claus,get going!” she 14 .I took a deep breath, 15 for his front door,threw the 16 down,rang his doorbell and flew back.Together we waited 17 in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it did,and there stood Bobbie.Forty years havent 18 the thrill of those moments.That night,I real

57、ized those awful 19 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said:they were 20 .Santa was alive and well,and we were on his team.1、Astory Btruth Cjoke Dlie2、Abelieve Bignore Csuspect Dadmit3、Aseemed Bsupposed Cproved Dimagined4、Aborrowed Bdelivered Cthrew Dhanded5、Aalone Blonely Cspecial Dexpensive6

58、、Abored Bdepressed Cfrightened Dconfused7、Awhen Bhow Cwho Dwhat8、Amoney Bcoat Cfriend Dhat9、Aexcitedly Bnervously Canxiously Dthoughtfully10、Anew Bwarm Ccheap Dbeautiful11、Amorning Bweekend Cevening Dafternoon12、AGrandma Bclassmates Cfriends DSanta Claus13、Aparked Bslowed Crode Dwalked14、Ashouted Bw

59、hispered Ccomplained Dordered15、Asearched Bdashed Cwaited Dstarted16、Apaper Bbill Cpresent Dbush17、Adelightedly Bcheerfully Cwillingly Dbreathlessly18、Aweakened Bstrengthened Creminded Dinformed19、Asecrets Bdiscussions Crumors Dsayings20、Aunusual Bincredible Cstrange Dridiculous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

60、面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Dragon Head Raising Day, 1 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, 2 (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (圖騰) in Chinese culture ra