2022-2023學(xué)年云南省楚雄州牟定一中高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction2 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile3For some time the discussion went with no one

3、saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填4Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength5Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnec

4、tion Dcomparison6-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed7_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother8In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _b

5、urning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the9When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to10So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary was

6、BMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been11After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere12Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes ar

7、e fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat13- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously14They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat15Egyp

8、tian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in16Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished17What actually _ the

9、accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up18The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced19Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down20 public bicycles with a

10、mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classm

11、ates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear

12、the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia

13、 hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egyp

14、t have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) w

15、here lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand

16、 each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick

17、to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax

18、themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree wit

19、h ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.22（8分） The theatre in Shakespeares time was much

20、 different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them fro

21、m going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Thea

22、ters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never perfo

23、rmed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies.

24、They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when

25、 the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (學(xué)徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.1、Why was

26、 the theatre banned by the authorities?AIt was much different than before.BThey thought it affected people negatively.CThey thought it kept people going to church.DThe queen didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?AStages.BStores.CCompanies.DPlaygrounds.3、What do w

27、e know about then actors?AThey could drink during the play.BWomen had to cross-dress male characters.CThey had stage crew to help them.DThey were too busy to practice.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember Shakespeare.BTo show his love of Shakespeares plays.CTo introduce thea

28、ters in Shakespeares time.DTo discuss the companys rank system.23（8分）Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was roll

29、ing her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper. Rathe

30、r than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman s

31、eemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her sons age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children. I accompanied her to the queue

32、at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.“Is that your mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyanc

33、e in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said, “When shes gone, its the little moments thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.”It was true. I missed my mom still and rem

34、embered with sadness the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter gl

35、anced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her home.1、92The daughter checked her watch frequently because she _.Ahad to wait for a friend Bwanted to buy a new watchCwas impatient to shop with her mom Dwas uninterested in

36、 watching the DVD2、94From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we know that _.Athe elderly woman hadnt seen the movie beforeBthe elderly woman found her sons favorite movieCthe author and the elderly woman hurried to find the DVDDthe author and the elderly woman enjoyed each others company3、96We can learn from the pa

37、ssage that _.Athe author had treated her mom very wellBthe elderly woman looked like the authors momCthe author scolded the daughter for her behaviorDthe daughter changed her attitude toward her mom24（8分）Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your paren

38、ts.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Eur

39、ope, using 3D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studi

40、es were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help t

41、o increase the moisture (潮濕) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current f

42、indings are valuable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to，” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “T

43、his may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.Awider BnarrowerCsmaller Dlarger2、Narrower noses are helpful to .Acool the

44、air Bwarm the airCtake in more oxygen Ddry the air3、What can be learned about the study?AZaidis team measured human skulls using 3D technology.BThe shape of our noses is determined by our parents.CNose shape helps people adapt to the environment.DIts certain that people will suffer from more breathi

45、ng problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AWhat factors shape noses?BHow to make your nose attractive?CNose shape causes breathing problemsDClimate shapes noses25（10分） So far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles,

46、 Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for k

47、ids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social netwo

48、rking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Gra

49、ndes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand

50、her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she han

51、dles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on wh

52、at weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer followers on social networking sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voic

53、ed range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe

54、 has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（

55、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 1 you think you are a 2 person or a coward (懦 夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 3 you are tested in real life. Some people 4 they ar

56、e brave but when they come face to face with real 5 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 6 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 7 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in

57、 life was to be safe and healthy. 8 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 9 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 10 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,

58、11 to the woman, and kept her head 12 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 13 .When you are in a very 14 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（腎上腺素）. 15 adrenalin in the blood system,

59、 you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 16 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 17 , the muscles（肌肉） become very hard and you find you 18 move at all. You are then paralyzed (使無能為力) with fear. This is 19 when we

60、 are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified(驚呆的)”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 20 frightened that we become stonelike.1、AhowBneitherCwhetherDeither2、AbraveBrealChardDcertain3、AwhenBuntilCafterDonce4、ArealizeBfindCthinkDagree5、AlifeBquestionCmo