2022-2023學年上海市徐匯區(qū)上海第四中學高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted2There are vari

2、ous things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what3Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere4 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too bu

3、sy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently5The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall6Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose7T

4、his film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular8Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished9merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology10

5、If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant11By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad r

6、egistered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered12The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided13Sir, Im late because my car broke down on t

7、he way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense14Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit15Playin

8、g with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct16Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have17_ the program, they have to stay there for another two we

9、eks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed18With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid19The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival20I wish I _

10、 photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an

11、 afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of th

12、ese sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The

13、degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To s

14、ome degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting

15、styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(賄賂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little

16、 girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(陽性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and

17、behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that _.Apeople are born to be crazy or f

18、rightenedBpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionally whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake others understand something.CPut pressure

19、 onto something soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!”D“When you

20、 cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine code is rarely educated through info

21、rmal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it hard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.22（8分）Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a

22、 young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is fea

23、tured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are n

24、ot kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪惡的) stepmother,

25、 who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means em

26、barrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella

27、 Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”1、In the movie, Mary Santiago _.Ais brave in expressing her love Bhas a dream of meeting a princeCis badly tr

28、eated by the stepmother Dis embarrassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？Abeing popular Bbeing selfish Cbeing famous Dbeing unknown3、According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.Afollows Cinderella with nothing new specialBencourages young people t

29、o follow their dreamsCpays more attention to the looks of the actorsDfocuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about _.Aa fairy tale Ban essay about dreamsCa film review Dan advertisement of a film23（8分）In recent years Chinese animation films and series are trying to break

30、new ground. Yet compared to foreign counterparts, Chinese animation still has a long way to go. Here are four new popular series made in China.Lingjian MountainAnimation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Chinese novel of the same name. The series tell the story of a boy named Wang

31、Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince. Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation, the series was adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries. The animation series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douban, one of Chinas most popular mov

32、ie review sites.Year Hare AffairThe series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao. The author tells the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the Peoples Liberation Army, and images of other animals. Sometimes, these animals wou

33、ld talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin. The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Little Monk YichanThis is another touching about a seven-year old monk Yichan, and his master Adous daily lives. Premiered in 2016, the series had its episode 35 broadcast recently. E

34、ach episode focuses on a certain topic, including family, romance and friendship. Despite telling stories from the perspective of a child, the series targets adults and aims to provide some “chicken soup” to let audiences learn to be tolerant and give more love to others. The animation got 9.5 point

35、s out of 10 on Douban.Hua Jiang HuPremiered in 2014, the series has had four seasons. The story is based on Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), when there were continuous wars and fights among many small kingdoms. The series got an average of 7.9 points out of 10 on

36、 Douban. To those who fancy historical stories, the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history. Yet the series doesnt pay too much attention to historical details.1、According to the text, which animation got the highest score?ALingjian Mountain. BLittle Monk Yichan.CHua Jiang Hu. DYear

37、Hare Affair.2、What does the underlined word “resemblance” probably mean?Apopularity. Bdifference. Csimilarity. DAttraction.3、What can he learnt from the text?ARecently Chinese animation has developed better than other countries.BAll series are not adaptations from novels online.CPeople interested in

38、 ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.DLittle Monk Yichan is intended for children.24（8分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator（創(chuàng)新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that sh

39、e is the leading force today in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts o

40、f money for her company ever since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profit

41、s. Tram has made some changes to her companys production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops

42、 or having to use any salespeople. At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies dont. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article

43、 written?ATo discuss a new aspect in the world of computer technology.BTo give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.CTo give a short description of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut

44、 prices when the market is weak.BTo offer personally designed computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell door to door.3、The word “commend” in Paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to “ ”.Ablamed BrecommendedCpraised Dappointed25（10分）RulesAny media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no com

45、puter generated posters are allowed.Poster size must be between 18 cm 25 cm and 50 cm 65 cm.Remember, larger posters have more impact!A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.The 2019 competi

46、tion title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster.No adult help permitted.POSTER EVALUATION:Conservation messages (50%)Visual effectiveness (30%)Originality (10%)Universal/Popular appeal (10%)PRIZES:Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of

47、the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.RESEARCH THE TOPIC：The Internet and

48、library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster. You can also visit to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.1、What is t

49、he main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?ATo announce the start of a new competition.BTo describe the competitions terms and prizes.CTo state who is entitled to take part in the competition.DTo explain why the competitions theme is important.2、What is the most important c

50、riterion for judging the posters?AThe audience response to the poster.BThe effectiveness of the message.CThe graphics and colours used.DThe originality of the design.3、How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

51、26（30分）I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, 1 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 2 their return. Not seeing them made me really 3 As I was walking around their bedroom,I 4 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gif

52、ts were still 5 in boxes. There were 6 on the wall, which I guess must have a 7 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems (徽章) from his military service of our country 8 he was young. My father never 9 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 10 wi

53、th all the photos that he treasures, I 11 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the 12 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 13 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 14 running my business to raise my own family that I 15

54、 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes dont realize something is 16 for us until we have lost it, so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 17 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 18 to invest some time to

55、learn about them. I am grateful to have 19 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 20 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.1、Aor Bso Cand Dbut2、Afor Bto Cof Din3、Afrightened Bembarrassed Cu

56、pset Dexcited4、Asought Btook Cneeded Dsaw5、Akept Bfolded Chidden Dcovered6、ASanta Claus Bfamily trees Cfamily photos Dold clothes7、Apast Bspecial Csimple Dreal8、Aif Bwhen Cthough Duntil9、Atalked Bexplained Cshowed Dreferred10、Aproudly Bopenly Cfinally Dclearly11、Apromised Bdeclared Cadmitted Drealiz

57、ed12、Acourage Btime Cchance Denergy13、Afriends Bteachers Cstudents Dchildren14、Abusy Bblind Cstrict Deager15、Arejected Bavoided Cdelayed Dmissed16、Ahopeful Bimportant Ccareful Doriginal17、Aencourage Bdemand Crequire Dwarn18、Aaway Bawake Caround Dalone19、Aeither Bboth Cone Dneither20、Amake Bbenefit C

58、change Drecover第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，1was one of the2(great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Since then, Chinese society3 (influence) by his ideas. Mencius，4(

59、bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confuciuss ideas. So, his teachings were similar to5 of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than6(rule). He7(write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi, was also8influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas

60、 were similar to Confucius. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were9 (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different10Confucius, he stressed the importance oflove. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who