2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市重點中學(xué)高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously2They went to the street to _ to the w

2、hole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply3_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen4That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere5It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work

3、. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue6_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who7-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbett

4、er Dthe worst8I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of9There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elder

5、ly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow10I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked11Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote12Face the problem bravely and you

6、_ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found13Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding14Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gest

7、ure of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended15Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice16You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up17Not even when _

8、through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I18Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.19M

9、ost people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore20He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has

10、 been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon

11、after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they wou

12、ld sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what make

13、s him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, an

14、d only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his f

15、amily, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time co

16、mes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. DKeeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with th

17、e job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIt

18、s satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.22（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (難民營)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthan

19、d after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17Th

20、e Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief tha

21、t young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team l

22、ogos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination wi

23、th them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whos

24、e goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the abili

25、ty to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do

26、 the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.23（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices a

27、nd less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the

28、news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from

29、too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a ti

30、red brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and t

31、wo children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he fo

32、und , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectro

33、nic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word

34、“regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain24（8分） China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprov

35、ide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information defic

36、iencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By

37、 theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also ben

38、efit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well

39、 as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they

40、need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage, _.A156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020Binternational maritime satellites can cause

41、 signaldelayCThe Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentDlow orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.AacceleratesBdeterminesCpreventsDpromotes3、Which of the following is n

42、ot included in the HongyunProject?ACommunication and Navigation.BRemote sensing.CData collection.DSolar energy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.Aprovide more accurate dataBimprove the Internet accessCreduce the effect of air-resistanceDface more challenges25（10分）Essentials of Nut

43、rition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors an

44、d educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs (回憶錄) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley BRoberts half-century career

45、 in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (貴賓犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and

46、devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回憶錄) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice:

47、$13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.1、Which book is about wildlife protection?APreserve the

48、Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor and CEO True Story.2、Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who are interested in natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.3、What is the

49、cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a wildlife biologist.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Sea turtles are found in all warm waters throughout the world. Sea t

50、urtles are the 1 of the turtles. The largest kind of sea turtle can grow as long as eight feet and 2 1,500 pounds. Even the smallest kind, Kemps-Ridley, can 3 to 28 inches long and weigh almost 100 pounds. Many other turtles are small enough to 4 in your hand. It is difficult to find population numb

51、ers for sea turtles because they do not 5 shore once they hatch and reach the ocean, which makes it hard to 6 them. Sea turtles 7 in the water because they are safer there. They cannot 8 their heads and feet into their shells like other turtles can. Sea turtles cannot hide inside their shells 9 othe

52、r animals that want to eat them. They need to move quickly to stay safe.When the weather 10 warm, sea turtles leave the ocean to 11 their eggs on the beach. This is the only time they will ever leave the water. Most 12 turtles spend part of the time in water 13 part of the time on land. It is easy t

53、o understand 14 sea turtles stay in the water. Their 15 to swim is greater than their ability to walk. Their heavy bodies and unusual feet make it hard for them to 16 on land. They are better 17 for life in the water. They are well suited for life in the sea because of 18 their bodies are made.The w

54、ay their feet are made helps sea turtles swim very quickly. Their feet look like long 19 When they swim, they flap their feet like a bird flaps its wings. This 20 way of swimming benefits sea turtles. It allows them to escape from their enemies.1、AdwarfsBgiantsCmammalsDancestors2、AmeasureBweighCsell

55、Dsound3、Agrow upBbring upCtake upDgo up4、AsuitBfitCmatchDseize5、Ago toBturn toCback toDreturn to6、Akeep up withBkeep track ofCkeep in touch withDkeep to7、AswimBhideCsleepDstay8、ApushBdrawCdragDpull9、AawayBfromCforDto10、AbecomesBturnsCchangesDleads11、AlayBlieClaidDlain12、Athe otherBanotherCotherDothe

56、rs13、AbutBandCorDso14、AwhenBwhereCwhyDas15、AtechniqueBtalentCabilityDopportunity16、AwalkBtravelCwanderDplay17、AadoptedBadaptedCadequateDadmitted18、Athe wayBthe mannerCthe methodDthe shape19、ApaddlesBsticksCwingsDtails20、AabnormalBunusualCordinaryDunbelievable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號

57、內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2 (wait) for him. When

58、he gets 3 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi s army 4 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 56 (form），Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 year

59、s old, 78 （combine） singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 9 would allow young Chine

60、se directors and Kunqu Opera performers 10 （work） together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 11 tradition alive while making it popular again12 new ideas. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有