2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)鐵一中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Must I hand in my homework now?-No,you_.You can hand it in tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt2、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable li

2、fe than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a3、 He looks _. What has happened to him? He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.Aupset Bhappy Cexcited4、 I dont know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think you can _ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.Atake offBtake upCtake in5、How

3、far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes walk6、Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter7、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a

4、 cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/8、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide9、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity10、The p

5、lace was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take. 完形填空11、Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with hi

6、s fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have too much school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise (許諾) to give you the best present 3 you can finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 4 Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 5 until evening, just like any other 6

7、 Time passed quickly. Toms crops (莊稼) grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him.Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole 7 , said the father. Now, tell me 8 you want.The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麥). Ive

8、 already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 10 . His father was quite pleased to hear that.1Aasked Binvited Cpromised2Apleased Bunhappy Cexcited3AUnless Bbecause Cif4Arefused Banswered Cagreed5Aslowly Bhard Ceasily6Astudent Bson Cfarmer7Amonth Byear Cday8Awh

9、at Bwhere Chow9Asmallest Bworst Cbest10Aknow Btake Cdecide. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it wa

10、s coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to p

11、erform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (

12、lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she

13、 was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 閱讀理解A13、As a pa

14、rent, its necessary to know how to best support your child in school. Today well talk about how you can support your child.1)Your child will be tired. The new school year means a while new schedule(進(jìn)度表)，so with the period may come a bit of fatigue.You should:Make sure your child get enough sleep.Pre

15、pare and pack in the evening for the next day of school.2) Your child may feel nervous. Everything is new! Everything is different!You should:Talk, talk, talk! Ask about the day and ask how hes feeling.Know your child. Maybe he needs a bit of time after school and wants to talk in the evening, or ma

16、ybe hes tired in the evening and wants to chat after school. Find it out an follow!3) Your child wants to do well. He really does. Remember that no matter what last year looked like, this year is a fresh and new start!You should:Make it clear that you want to help him.Celebrate successes!4) Your chi

17、ld really needs you. No matter what he says, your child needs you.You should:Be there when he needs you.Know what is going on. Know what your child needs for class and get it for him.1What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean in Chinese ?A疲倦 B亢奮 C尷尬 D孤獨(dú)2What should parents do if their child feels

18、 nervous ?ATell him to get enough sleep. BHave a relaxing chat with him.CTell him to be independent. DGet everything ready for him.3What can be the best title for the passage ?ALearn to let go BSchoolchildren are not easyCProblems of schoolchildren DWays to support schoolchildren4We can probably fin

19、d the reading in a(n)_ magazine.Atravel Bbusiness Ceducation Dsports5Who might be interested in this reading ?AStudents. BParents. CTeachers. DDoctors.B14、English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受夠了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they

20、decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.After they get rid of ( 擺 脫 ) Mr Jones, tw

21、o pigs become the leaders ofAnimal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters byoffering them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kick

22、s him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy Animal Farm.But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he t

23、ells the animals that he is working for them. Meanwhile the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!Why is the story so important?Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because its very short. The language is also simple.L

24、ike many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwells book has become a film twice. Perhaps it wont surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made.This

25、 was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 aversion was made and it toured a number of British cities.1Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Napoleon turns Snowball into a big enemy. b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.c. Snowball be

26、comes one of the leaders.d. Napoleon kicks Snowball off the farm. e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.Ae a b c d Ba e b d c Cb e c a d Db e a c d2The purpose of the passage is .Ato make an advertisement for a new bookBto introduce us a famous novelCto display a world of animalDto attract us to watch a fi

27、lm3Why do animals decide to run the farm themselves?ABecause they want to become the owner of the world.BBecause the farmer doesnt treat them well.CBecause Snowball and Napoleon are good leaders.DBecause they want to control the farmer.4What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?AFriendl

28、y and kind. BPolite and helpful.CPopular and honest. DDishonest and unkind.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGeorge Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.BAll the learners of English should read this book.CThe book became a film in 1947.DSnowball and Napoleon lead the

29、farm in the end.C15、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the ho

30、spital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company c

31、alled “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （創(chuàng)始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 wo

32、rks. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板電腦）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers

33、, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this i

34、s important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn

35、a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and friends at any timeCThey can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedDThey can ask the robot to do homework for them3W

36、hat does “it” in “the robot sits at. a phone to start it”mean?Athe teacher Bthe tablet Cthe robot Dthe phone4AV1 has all the features (特點(diǎn)) except _.AIt has speakers, microphones and camerasBIt has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenCIt is large and looks like humanDIt has a computer connected

37、to 4G network5Which one is the best title for this passage?.ARobot helps sick children feel less lonelyBRecovering from a long-term illnessCAV1, a great robotDRobot helps students at schoolD16、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to tr

38、eat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. S

39、ept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (傾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎

40、住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施壓) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Brok

41、en boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to th

42、e hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons

43、back with your handDask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistE17、BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much more t

44、han a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoons. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball

45、cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends trade (交換) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches. Players are known as “the boys of summer” because people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to pl

46、ay baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快節(jié)奏的) a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not b

47、e the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. Its not just a game any more, but an important part of American culture, like apple pie and grandmas house.1Many American kids like to collect _.Abaseballs Bbaseball cards Clunches Dapple pies2People like to play baseball in _.Awet

48、months Bcool months Cwarm months Dcold months3Most of the Americans play baseball just want to _.Aenjoy themselves Bmake moneyCkeep warm Dmake friends4Which one is WRONG in the article?AWe can find many childrens favorite baseball players on their cards.BIf you are not strong enough, you cant play b

49、aseball.CWhen you go to watch a baseball play, youll relax and have time to talk to other people.DBaseball is the most traditional sport in the US.F18、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get u

50、p early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putti

51、ng in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品雜貨），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people

52、in our city offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say th

53、at a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our confidence in humanity（人性）stronger as a whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can s

54、hare with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.1Why was the bike so important to the couple?AThey used it for work and daily life.BIt was borrowed from their friend.CIt was a nice Kona18 speed.DThe mans job was bike racing.2We can learn fr