中考英語三大從句

1、【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句】賓語從句的種類賓語從句在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接畐ij詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語

2、從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingforHeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopisIdontknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnte

3、asy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí))。例如：Heaskedwha

4、ttimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.Hesaidthathewouldgobacktothe.soon.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用二般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.注意：運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、des

5、ire、request；決定decide;命令order、command、require;堅(jiān)決主張insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣：（should）+v.（原形）Eg：Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard.Heorderedthatwe（should）gooutatonce.【中考鏈接】YourT-shirtissocool.CouldyoutellmewhereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitExcuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettoth

6、eSpaceMuseum-Ofcourse.Youcantakebus.A.whereB.howC.ifD.whyDoyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek-Maybe900yuan.Imnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforMichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhisthatshesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whereAliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.

7、Itsabout.howdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）whatdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterrorhowAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorwhatAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorDoyouknowthegirlinredisImnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whatWhatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision-Theyalwaysletmedo

8、IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whatIwanttoknowA.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatshouldwearriveat-Wouldyoupleasetellme-At10:00thisevening.D.whentheairportA.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleaveCouldyoutellme

9、-FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis-Imnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how-Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;wil

10、lbefineNoonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.C.goesD.hasgoneA.willgoB.wouldgoThenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesi

11、tcost-Whendoyouthink-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecameOurteachertoldusthesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises-Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteachersoffice.-Goandseetheyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while-Whatt

12、imewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina-Sorry.Idontknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad-Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis-Imnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how1-5CBACC6-10DDABA11【解析】選B12【解析】選A。結(jié)合題意“湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時(shí)，第

13、二個(gè)空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語inamillionyears可知要用一般將來時(shí)，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的thenextday可知要用過去將來時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問句是帶有插入語doyouthink的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般將來時(shí)，故舍D選A。17【解析】選D。從句中所說“太陽從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.18【解析】選B。

14、考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意“去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合答語“Maybeareporter.”可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為“你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎”【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句】狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until

15、,assoonas連詞來引導(dǎo)。Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。IllringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYor

16、k.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewontbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。WhatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrowDontleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。IllhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Hewontbelateunlessheisill.“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)

17、于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasksomeoneelse.because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用becauseAs和

18、since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。Whyarentgoingthere-BecauseIdontwantto.Ashehasnocar,hecantgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat,suchthat,sothat引導(dǎo)。Heissopoorthathecantbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfel

19、lunderthedesk,sothatIcouldntseeit.sothat語such.that可以互換。在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“.so+形容詞(副詞)+that+從句。例如：Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.在由such七h(yuǎn)at引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Heh

20、adsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthat

21、nobodywantstomissit.（3）如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecantgotothecinema（去看電影）withyou.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由asas,比較級+than等連詞引導(dǎo)。TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.目的狀語從句（1）目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。Westartedearlysothat

22、wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的狀語從句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehasto

23、rest.（結(jié)果狀語從句）讓步狀語從句（1）讓步狀語從句通常由although,though（盡管，雖然）等連詞引導(dǎo)。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.（2）although（though）不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。我們不能說：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.應(yīng)該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或者：Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.（二者單獨(dú)用，但是

24、漢語翻譯的時(shí)候，可以把but的含義“但是”翻譯出來）地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別連詞時(shí)間狀語從句once（但）地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句whatever比較狀語從句方式狀語從句【中考鏈接】when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,where,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）inorderthat（為了，以便），sothatso

25、that,sothat,suchthat,thatif,unless,as（so）longasthough,although,evenif,eventhough,however,asas,soas,thanas,asif,asthoughhesold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So-Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus-Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;will

26、beInthezooifachildintothewaterandcantswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingIdontrememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoWewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscomingThepoliceaskedthechildrencr

27、ossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.dont;whenC.notto;untilD.not;afterIwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.becauseIllgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.wasIntheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.more

28、careful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;lessYoushouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thoughTheteacherraisedhisvoiceal

29、lthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderHetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.sinceItisthatwedliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyadayMaryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.veryIfeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthewor

30、k.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asifthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.Aswellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.ThemomentWritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.GotA【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)定語從句】一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在

31、先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語

32、，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看

33、。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。（作主語）Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto正在與李明談話的老師是誰（作賓語）注意：當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who,that,which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.這

34、是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如：Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。that作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只能用that,而

35、不用which例如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟

36、的那輛自行車。先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用tha

37、t的情況：先行詞為that,those時(shí)，用which,而不用that.例如：Whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk在桌子底下的那些東西是什么關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which,而不用that.例如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/.which（介詞同先行詞搭配）when=d

38、uring/on/in/.which（介詞同先行詞搭配）（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：Thisisplacewhereheworks.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。（3）why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到?！局锌兼溄印縉earlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,from

39、easttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecaseheshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbu

40、thewillpaintanythingA.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshimHowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,RobinOh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,Iwi

41、llneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodto

42、themall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday_ShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,wh

43、ichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes

44、C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.WhichIsthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyearA.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswam

45、init.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：A.主語與run（延伸）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”與inwhich相當(dāng)。A.因?yàn)橄刃?/p>

46、詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。C.因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,litt

47、le,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正女口之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis二WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanisA.兩空都是

48、考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that,要用which。A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞（thebread）只能用that,排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that（thebread）在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which,所以選A。D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示“如此以致的such/sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。B.考查非限制性定語從句，allo

49、fwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語。D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thedays，并在定語從句中作狀語。B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。C.因前后均的句子，

50、必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時(shí)間里。中考英語強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（二）（福州）WealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclass.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting（浙江湖州）Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandB.shyC.honestD.talkingtonewfriends.A.activeoutgoingA.soabeautifulB.veryabeautiful（

51、杭州）Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much（溫州）WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnightItwas.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible（南京市）Therearemanytallgreentreesonsideofthestreet.A.either,B.bothC.allD.every（重慶）Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.ha

52、ppilyD.morehappily（山東菏澤）WhichcityisyourfavoriteHangzhou,ofcourse.ItstheplacethatIwanttovisit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best（杭州）-Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam-Notatall.Icanthave.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone（溫州）Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuchnow.A.slowerB.slowest

53、C.fasterD.fastest（寧波）WouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroomNo,butmysonneedsaplacetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller（濱州）-Doyouoftengotothegym-No,.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually（南京市）LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheiscity.C.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful13.（威海）Mar

54、yheardsomebodycallher,sosheturnedtoseewhoitwas.A.offB.outC.upD.around14.（蘭州）Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus_thenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes15.（四川德陽）Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually16.（四川德陽）_hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidsintheschool.A.ThoughB.B

55、ecauseC.If17.（浙江臺州）Istillremembermyfirstteacherwehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.A.ifB.untilC.thoughDbecause18.（浙江紹興）Ithinkyourfatherisverybusy.Soheis.hestilltakesawalkwithussometimesA.SoB.AndC.orD.But19.（棗莊）Iwontpasstheexam_Iworkhard.A.wheneverB.becauseC.ifDunless20.（濟(jì)寧）Standoverthere,youwillgetabe

56、tterviewofthewholecity.A.orB.C.andbutD.though（聊城）WellhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as（煙臺）-CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOceanYes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through（南京市）WouldyoulikesomecoffeeYes,andplease

57、getmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffeemilk.A.toB.withC.thenD.of24.（安徽）Ihearourteacherwillbebackthreeweekstime.A.atB.inC.forD.after25.（上海）Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforeigners.A.amongB.forC.inD.to（南京市）MustIgowiththemtomorrowNo,you.A.mustntB,shouldntC.needntD.cant（威海）Haveyoudecidedwheretodoforyoursumme

58、rvacationNotyet.WegotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must（安徽）-MayIgooutnow.DadNo.Youletyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.C.D.mustmayneed（上海）Cars,busesandbikesstopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need30.（江西）Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soI_dowhatIwantinit.A.mustB.havetoC.

59、needtoD.can31.（南京市）WheredoyouthinkhethecomputerC.did;buyD.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtdoes;buy（威海）-Hi,guys.WhereareyouheadingnowHome.Weallourmoney,sohavetowalkhomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending（安徽）Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he_yet.A.didntarriveB.doesntanlyeC.

60、isntarrivingD.hasntarrived（蘭州）HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacherHeisgreat.Wealllovehim.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC,havebeenD.havebecome（濟(jì)南）Hehasforthreeorfourdays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.hadacoughTOC o 1-5 h z（南京市）Itstimeforsuppernow.Letsit.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tos