五年級英語下冊知識講義-核心考點（Unit 9 Hes kind to children）-湘少版

1、小學英語Unit 9 Hes kind to children 核心考點學習目標1. 能夠聽懂并認讀本單元中的單詞，短語和對話；2. 能向別人簡單介紹自己或他人的外貌和性格特點。重點：能夠熟練運用句型sb. is / looks +adj. 介紹自己或他人的外貌和性格特點。難點：能聽懂，認讀和運用kind, interested, active, friendly, smart, serious, teach等詞，來進行人物介紹。【課前導入】Try to use at least one word to describe the person in the picture. Introduct

2、ion of the person: Wang Junkai, AKA Karry. He is a member of the famous group TF Boys.參考答案：active/ popular/ handsome / cuteIntroduction of the person: Yao Ming, Former Houston Rocketscenter. He has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial BasketballHall of Fame, in a move that could make him the fir

3、st Chinese player to receive the honor. 參考答案：tall / strong / famous / hardworking / rich / talentedIntroduction of the person: J.K. Rowling, a famous British writer. Her series of Harry Potter are best sellers and have been made into films during the past few years.參考答案：beautiful / attractive / eleg

4、ant / rich / famous / imaginative / giftedIntroduction of the person: Elsa, the heroin of the movie Frozen. She is a princess and possesses magical powers.參考答案：pretty / adorable / lovely / brave / magical 【考點精講】1. kind adj. 親切的；和藹的作為形容詞，常放在系動詞后作表語，也可作定語修飾名詞。常構成短語：be kind to sb. 意為“對某人和藹”。His grandpa

5、 is a kind old man. 他的爺爺是一位和藹可親的老人。Our English teacher is very kind to us. 我們的英語老師對我們非常和藹可親。kind還可作名詞，意為“種類”。a kind of意為“一種”。all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。This is a kind of flower. 這是一種花。There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 動物園里有各種各樣的動物。1. Please be kind _ the old. A. of B. to C. on答案：B思路分析：be kind t

6、o sb.，意為“對某人和藹”。句意為“請對老人和藹?！逼渌麅蓚€介詞與kind搭配不當。2. In the shopping centre, we can see all kinds _ clothes. A. to B. of C. off 答案：B 思路分析：all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”。句意為“在購物中心中，我們可以看到各種各樣的衣服?！?. teach v. 教(1) teach sth. 意為“教”。(2) teach sb. sth. 意為“教某人某物”。(3) teach sb. to do sth. 意為“教某人做某事”。My mother teaches Chi

7、nese. 我媽媽教中文。He teaches me English. 他教我英語。I can teach you to draw. 我可以教你畫畫。teacher n. 教師Miss Li is an English teacher. 李女士是一位英語教師。Lucy and I are good friends. I teach _ Chinese and she teaches me _ English. A. she; speak B. her; speak C. her; to speak 答案：C思路分析：第一個空處作動詞teach的賓語，故用賓格形式her；后面用的是teach s

8、b. to do sth.的結構，故選C項。句意為“露西和我是好朋友。我教她漢語，她教我說英語?！?. interested adj. 感興趣的 常構成短語：be interested in 意為“對感興趣”。Were interested in music and P.E. 我們對音樂和體育感興趣。interesting adj. 有趣的，多用于修飾物。The book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。The boy is _ in the _ story. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C.

9、 interested; interesting答案：C 思路分析：句意為“這個男孩對這個有趣的故事很感興趣?！鼻耙粋€空修飾人，用interested；后一空修飾物，用interesting修飾，故選C項。4. friendly adj. 友好的作形容詞，可作表語和定語。常構成短語: be friendly to sb. 意為“對某人友好”，相當于be kind to sb.Are you friendly to your sisters? 你對你姐妹們友好嗎？Mary is a friendly girl. 瑪麗是一個友好的女孩。friend n. 朋友，其復數(shù)形式為：friends。My

10、best friend is Anne. 我最好的朋友是安。We are _. And we are _ to each other. A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friends; friends答案：A 思路分析：第一空處可用名詞，也可用形容詞；而第二空應用形容詞friendly。瀏覽各選項可知選A項。句意為“我們是朋友。我們對彼此很友好。”5. After work, he looks serious to everyone. 下班后，他看起來對大家都很嚴肅。look serious 看起來嚴肅；look serious to

11、sb. 看起來對某人嚴肅。His father looks serious. 他的爸爸看起來很嚴肅。My maths teacher looks serious to me. 我的數(shù)學老師看起來對我很嚴肅。be serious about 對認真The boy is serious about running. 這男孩對跑步是認真的。1. Who _ serious _ you? A. look; about B. looks; to C. look; to 答案：B思路分析：句意為“誰看起來對你很嚴肅？”who作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；look serious to sb.是正確結

12、構，故選B項。2. We should be serious _our study.A. to B. about C. for 答案：B 思路分析：be serious about 意為“對認真”。句意為“我們應當對學習認真?！薄菊n文領讀】My uncle is a writer. He is writing a new play about school life. When he is working, he looks very serious. He doesnt want to talk to us. After work, he looks friendly. He tells u

13、s stories. The stories are interesting. His favourite story is a farm story. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. He is kind to me.（答題時間：15分鐘）一、選出每組中意義不同類的單詞，并將選項填在括號內。( ) 1. A. friendly B. lovely C. look( ) 2. A. kind B. airport C. smart( ) 3. A. active B. serious C. village( ) 4. A. teach B. com

14、e C. tall( ) 5. A. interested B. kind C. lesson二、單項選擇。1. Peters Grandpa _ to a small village. A. come B. coming C. comes2. His uncle _ English in a primary school. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches3. My parents _ children.A. love B. loving C. loves4. The children are interested _ computer lessons. A. i

15、n B. on C. at5. Hes tall and active. He looks _. A. kind B. favourite C. interesting三、閱讀理解。Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very gl

16、ad to hear(聽說) this. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp?1. Tom and Mike are _.A. friends B. brothers C. teachers2. What does the Summer Camp need help with?A. Flyi

17、ng kites.B. Sports, music and computers.C. Making cakes.3. Tom can play_.A. balls B. computer games C. music4. Mike can play_. A. the guitar B. volleyball C. the piano5. What do Tom and Mike both like?A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Computers. 一、1. C 解析：C項是動詞，其他兩項都是形容詞。2. B 解析：B項是名詞，其他兩項都是形容詞。3. C 解析：C

18、項是名詞，其他兩項都是形容詞。4. C 解析：C項是形容詞，其他兩項都是動詞。5. C 解析：C項是名詞，其他兩項都是形容詞。二、1. C 解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選C項。2. C 解析：His uncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用teaches。teacher是名詞“教師”。3. A 解析：主語是復數(shù)，故謂語動詞用原形，選A項。4. A 解析：be interested in 意為“對感興趣”。5. A 解析：A項意為“親切的；和藹的”；B項意為“最喜愛的”；C項意為“更好的”。故據(jù)句意“他個高，活躍，看起來很親切?！笨芍狝項合適。三、1. A 解析：根據(jù)句子“Tom and Mike are good friends.”可知選A項。2. B 解析：根