2022年浙江省杭州市下城區(qū)中考英語模擬預測試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、He is taller than _ girl in his class.AanyBotherCany otherDanother2、The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible

2、Cfunny Dserious3、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; leftBleft; forgetCforgot; forgotDleft; left4、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand5、Make sure that all the waste is _ an

3、d safely dealt with.Aexactly BnaturallyCproperly DActively6、Nowadays, it takes us only _ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.AanBtheCaD/7、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges8、Does Michelle _ her father?Yes, a little.A

4、take after Blook after Crun after Dread after9、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of10、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso. 完形填空11、Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1 they are in d

5、ifferent 2 . They go to school on weekdays 3 school, Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.Class begins 5 eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own(自己的) classrooms. They are listening to their 6 Bobs studying English. His teacher is talking 7 English. Sues 8 a Chinese class. Her t

6、eacher is talking 9 writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10 1AbutBandCorDwhen2AclassesBclassClessonDlessons3AByBWhenCToDAt4AhisBherCotherDtheir5AaboutBinCatDon6AfriendsBfatherCteacherDteachers7AwithBatCinDfor8AhavingBlisteningCgettingDsitting in9AatBaboutCforDlike10

7、AhomeBfamilyCschoolDclothes. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing

8、has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He

9、 stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two m

10、onths ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human m

11、istake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、My par

12、ents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯馬尼亞) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit of the Wineglass Bay( 酒 杯 灣 ). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many

13、mountains around the bay.Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was gr

14、eat. I found the reason behind the bays name. I found the reason behind the bays name. It looked like a wineglass!The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the trip. I think I will go back again.1We know from this passag

15、e that .ATasmania is a beautiful islandBthe writer visited the south coastCTasmania lies in the east of AustraliaDWineglass Bay got its name for its color2The writers family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because .Athey felt too tired to walk onBthere are not other ways to chooseChis grandm

16、a and sister went with themDthey had no time to take more photos3The underlined word “overlook” means “ ” in Chinese.A仰望 B凝視 C瀏覽 D俯瞰4The right time-order of the following statements should be according to the passage. a. some strange rocks on the mountainb. many walking paths to the beach c. the del

17、icious seafood on the farm d. a 45-minute walk to the mountainAb-a-c-d Bd-b-a-c Cb-d-a-c Da-d-c-b5The best title of this passage may be “ ”.AThe Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaBDelicious seafood in TasmaniaCA Good Walk to the MountainsDA Wonderful Trip to TasmaniaB14、Why do plants grow in some places and

18、not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can g

19、row. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks oft

20、he stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of

21、them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1（小題1）The passage can most probably be found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小題2）Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小題3）The reason why most plants cant grow on

22、the sandy beach is that .Athere isnt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded thereDit has little food for plants4（小題4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow in sand.BPlants need food to help them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry d

23、eserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.C15、The Information about Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chin

24、ese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate o

25、ver distances Dhave more books to readD16、No.1 Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening HoursMondaySaturday10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m.No.2 Bills SupermarketO P E N7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.

26、4 Open to the PublicMonday to Friday9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.1If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .ATuesdayBThursdayCSaturdayDSunday2Which two are open every day?ANo.1 and No.2.BNo.1 and No.4.CNo.3 and No.4.DNo.2 and No.3.3No.4 can most probably be .Aa government officeBa hospitalCa resta

27、urantDa hotelE17、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just a

28、s important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about

29、what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious (自我意識) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy complet

30、ely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards(回報). But perhaps the best reason to fight shyn

31、ess is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developedBprove that shyness can be got overCtell readers that shyness is naturalDsuggest ways of dealing with shyness2Which of these can you conclude from the article?AThe attem

32、pt(嘗試) to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.3What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.AThe author of the article.BShy men and women.CPopular singers.DDoctors.4A

33、ccording to the passage, a shy person should_.Atry to be confidentBtry to be skilledCperform better with othersDbe careful.5Where would this article probably appear?AOn the front page of a newspaper.BIn a popular magazine.CIn a science book.DIn an interesting story book.F18、 If we want to deal with

34、the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many frien

35、ds as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much

36、in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendshi

37、p as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can t be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main i

38、dea of the passage is to .Agive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsBtell students to keep away from early loveCteach boys how to talk with girls2We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .Awith a good state of mindBin secretCin public3If you are a shy pe

39、rson, you can .Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sex4The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.A波浪B泥潭C困難5A person at adolescence is .Aold enough to fall in loveBgood at making friends with each otherCeasy to regard the friendship as a sign of love.書面表達19、隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和科技的發(fā)展，手機的功能越來越強大。然而，對手機的過度依賴卻成了社會的一種普遍現(xiàn)象。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文。過度依賴手機的現(xiàn)象1.熬夜玩手機；2.作業(yè)不會查手機；3.過馬路看手機；可能導致的危害1.睡眠不足.；2.課上不必認真聽講；3.你的看法和建議注意事項：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.根據(jù)情況作適當發(fā)揮；3.90個詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名。With the de