2022年云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they2、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at3、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dw

3、as invented4、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye

4、exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1005、You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was6、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy

5、habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a7、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould8、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, s

6、o she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up9、_ air pollution, such as smog (霧霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt10、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot o

7、nly; but also. 完形填空11、Lyles Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders， the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didnt think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him

8、. We made the 1 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things arent going 2 . One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadnt slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 a

9、s it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (職業(yè)生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 4 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was

10、 a good player. He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (開球）.Now he was in front of me， almost crying. I thought for a moment， realizing we had to keep that 6 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk， I said，“Yo

11、u go out and play your very best, and let us 7 if you still have it. Personally， I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I ha

12、d to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office， and what Lyle， and what the Raiders， had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadnt given his career another shot, he wouldnt have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldnt have had this victory. Durin

13、g that moment， I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.1Adeal Bplan Cargument Dmistake2Aaway Bover Cwell Dfast3Alow Bcool Cclear Dheavy4Apushing Brefusing Ccheating Ddisappointing5Afaced Bcarried Creceived Dimagined6Aball Bfire Ctime Dtalk7Aguess Bwonder Cdecide Dpredict8Achee

14、rs Bpain Cpeace Dtears. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機(jī)), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skill

15、s at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphone

16、s daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our

17、lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應(yīng)用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users c

18、annot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、Cheongsam

19、 (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often

20、 felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a

21、 lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperors wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu wome

22、n all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now its also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes

23、one of the symbols of China.1When did the Cheongsam start?AIt started in the late 17th century.BIt started it in the Ming Dynasty.CIt started in the early 17th century.DIt started in 1900s2According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _.AsilkBcottonCsilk or cottonDcotton or

24、 paper3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe History of the CheongsamBThe Fisherwomens ClothesCHow to Make CheongsamDThe Emperor and His WifeB14、Is it true ?1Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for

25、children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .2Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and

26、 aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects .3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries

27、 don t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .3Night blindness is most likely caused by _ .Astaring for long periodsBtoo much beta-caroteneCnot enough vitamin ADvision problems4According to the article , eye problems

28、can be corrected by _ .Awearing specially-made glassesBperforming eye exercisesCcutting back on televisionDeating more carrots5Watching too much television can cause _ .Anight blindnessBlasting eye problemsCa number of vision problemsDeye trouble for a limited time6The main purpose of this article i

29、s to _ .Atell people of the importance of their eyesBtell people how to protect their eyesCtell people to have more carrotsDtell people something more about their eyesC15、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like

30、Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father be

31、came her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934

32、, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin DRoosevelt called Temple

33、“Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows

34、 in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988

35、, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a

36、 life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her talents.BTemples mother taught her

37、how to dance.CTemples father took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did the President call Temple “Lit

38、tle Miss Miracle”?ABecause Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.CBecause Temple had great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in what order did these events take

39、place in Temples life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple becam

40、e well-known for her successful acting.Af, e, c, d, b, aBe, f, b, d, c, aCe, f, b, c, d, aDf, e, d, b, c, aD16、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measur

41、ed at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These parti

42、cles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be th

43、e most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(濃霧)” and it resulted in Parliament(英國議會)passing the Clean Air Act(清潔空氣法案)of 1956.China will

44、 no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Wh

45、y did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2

46、.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危險(xiǎn)的 B溫和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant

47、make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.E17、 At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might steal someone elses idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if its his or

48、her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyingOther kids mig

49、ht feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to be agood reasonfor cheating，cheating isnt a good ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this problemTalking abo

50、ut the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheatingKids who cheat may feel worried about getting caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassedEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old saying that cheat

51、ers never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay the priceIts just a matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it hones

52、tly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWhat cheating is.DHow harmful cheating is.2Whats the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？ _ATo keep it a secret.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for the test.DTo turn to grown-ups for help.3What does

53、the underlined wordguiltyin Paragraph5mean？ _ALuckyBProudCSorryDunfair4Whats the writers attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？ _AHe is against it.BHe agrees with it.CHe doubts whether it is true.DHe thinks it is only partly true.5The writer wrote the passage to _Aintroduce

54、 the different types of cheating.Bshow how popular cheating is at school.Ctell several cheaters stories.Dtell kids not to cheat.F18、AdvertisementsGuitar LessonsA very good musician. Doing well in teaching kids for six years. Your home or mine.Call Miss Li at 7328059.For SaleCoat for man, size 42, 1

55、year old, $85, after 6 pm, call 8830553.Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder, $25. Call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school children, please call 3133696.A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should do well in writing in Chinese.Experience needed. Call 5201318.LostA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class