2022年陜西省西安尊德中考英語五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseld

2、om2、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; on3、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway4、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behin

3、d my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dlearns5、I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.AatBinConDto6、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich7、W

4、hat do you think your life will be like_ ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.Abefore; of Bafter; in Cfor;for Din;for8、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent9、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show th

5、em _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen10、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to. 完形填空11、完形填空（共l5小題；每小題l分。計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Joe Azougar was

6、walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenlyWhen it came up，the first thing my dog did was 1 me and attack the bear， Azougar said from his 2 in Lady Minto HospitalThen Azougar ran into his house and began to 3 his neighbors，warning them what was going onAs I looked around I saw the bear pull my dog

7、 into the 4 And to my great sadness，the dog was killed， he saidThen suddenly，the bear 5 and it broke through the houses back windowAzougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noisesThen he stood on a chair to make himself look much 6 It seemed as if the bear was very 7 ， said Azougar“I

8、 thought my best chance was to run outside 8 someone could find meAzougar began running，but the bear 9 himIt had four paws on top of me， he said“Then，it 10 my body and tried to bite my stomachThat gave me just a few 11 to turn into and protect my headThe bear began to pull Azougars body“By that time

9、 I could feel my body becoming 12 ， Azougar saidLuckily，two women，who were 13 ，saved himTheir car was such a（n） 14 thing in the bears eyes，that it ran quickly into the woodsI am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time， he saidPeople，who have lived here for 20 or 30 years，said they ha

10、d 15 seen anything like this， said AzougarHe is the first one，and he hopes that he will be also the last oneNow Im planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital1Aprotect Bfollow Cleave Dstop2Aoffice Blab Cbed Ddesk3Acalm Bvisit Csave Dcall4Awater Bfire Cwoods Dgrass5Aran away Bcame bac

11、k Cgave up Djumped up6Alarger Bkinder Csmaller Dcleverer7Asick Blazy Cbored Dhungry8Aever since Bso that Ceven if Das if9Aate Bforgot Ccaught Dchanged10Aturned over Bput up Ccut off Dpoured into11Adays Bhours Cminutes Dseconds12Awarm Blifeless Cstrong Dhealthy13Awalking by Brunning by Cdriving by Dc

12、ycling by14Afunny Binteresting Cmodern Dfrightening15Asometimes Bonce Cnever Doften. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and th

13、e wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. An

14、other is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動(dòng)）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happ

15、y life. 閱讀理解A13、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Ekberg, an American high school t

16、eacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a

17、 bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later

18、 and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.來源:Z-x-x-k.Com Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.1If you often get angry, _.Anobody will

19、 wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCyou will have fewer friendsDsmoking can be a good help2Gary Ekberg is someone who _.Aknows how to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book

20、, one can put anger under control by _.Astaying away from other peopleBreminding yourself not to get angryCnever talking with your friendsDsinging loudly to calm down yourself4From the 1st tip we can make the conclusion that _.Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones exp

21、erienceCpeople think better when they are calmDa good habit helps to take away a bad one5We can safely say from this passage that _.Athere are more than three tips in Garys bookBGary Ekberg never gets angry in his lifeCgetting angry easily cant be changed easilyDschool kids often get angry with each

22、 otherB14、A man named Hayden was seriously ill in a hospital. Another patient named Kevin was in the same room with him. But Hilarys bed was next to the window; Kevins was in the corner. The two men talked a lot. Every afternoon Hilary passed the time by describing to his roommate Kevin all the thin

23、gs he could see outside the window. He described there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats and grand old trees graced the landscapes. As Hilary described all those in details, Kevin closed his eyes and imagined the sceneries.The

24、days passed and Kevin missed seeing more sights, so he began to brood(沉思) and found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window. Late one night, Hilary began to cough. In less than five minutes, there was only silencedeathly silence. Hilary died in the bed next to the window.The following m

25、orning, Kevin asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to do that for him. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing the scenes all himself. He slowly looked out of the window beside the bed. It was nothing but faced a black wall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1From this passage, we know Hila

26、ry was staying _.Ain the rooms corner Bbeside the rooms windowCin the front park Dbeside the parks lake2Why did Hilary describe the sceneries outside the window?ABecause he wanted to make Kevin happy.BBecause the sceneries out of the window were too beautiful.CBecause the nurse asked him to exchange

27、 his mind with Kevin.DBecause he wanted to spend his boring time out.3When Hilary described the sceneries, Kevin _.Aslept deeply Blooked out of the windowCtalked with the nurse Dshared the sceneries in mind4The nurse was happy when Kevin asked to move next to the window. Which is the possible reason

28、?AThe nurse felt sad for Hilarys death. BNo patients would like to stay in that bed.CHilary and Kevin were good friends. DGood sceneries made Kevin feel better.5Whats the best title for this passage?AOut of the Window BTwo Patients in the HospitalCThe Nurse and the Patients DA Patients BedC15、In anc

29、ient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping th

30、e roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (農(nóng)民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road.

31、 After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who rem

32、oved the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, g

33、enerosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2What did many people do with the big

34、stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away from the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any hard workBtrying and pushing hardCusin

35、g his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway.5We can infer (推斷）from the passa

36、ge that _.Aall things are difficult before they are easyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosityD16、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假設(shè)) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise al

37、l the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more

38、of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many othe

39、r people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, part

40、icularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise i

41、n weight loss has been completely overestimated (評(píng)估過高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn thatAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome

42、Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they do not exerciseCthey exercise less than required

43、 by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOverweight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You ThinCHealth Club Is Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaE17、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is pl

44、anning to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. Its an important practice agreement between China and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hospital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its k

45、ind outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospital will develop a joint - research program among the scientists from both of the countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China h

46、as been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokesperson for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build Europes largest TCM hospital shows Chinas great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about th

47、is ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.” said Calduch.Its reported that 23.6 percent of the countrys population has used natural remedies (自然療法), and TCM is the most popular.1What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?AA Spanish hospital.BA Chine

48、se- style hospital.CA TCM hospital.DA western medicine hospital.2What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?Aserve Bbuild Cenlarge Dstudy3What does Calduch do?AA doctor of TCM. BA teacher in a university of TCM.CA TCM researcher. DA member of foundation for TCM.4According to the passage,

49、 which of the following is TRUE?AThe TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.BThe TCM hospital in Spain will be the largest in the world.CThe new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.DAbout 23.6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCMF18、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in or

50、der to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Sh

51、ijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(亂穿馬路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait

52、for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore (忽視) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. I always ob

53、ey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in

54、a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2What does