2022年山東省聊城市臨清市中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out2、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them a

2、way to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up3、- Im very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored4、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lat

3、eDbeing late5、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.AluckyBconfidentCwrongDcrazy6、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick7、Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes

4、 to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive8、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up9、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcan

5、tDmay not10、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething. 完形填空11、 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. 1 parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.Some parents think childhood

6、 is just for playing, so they dont ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know its not 2 . but its quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (責任).Doing chores helps 3 childrens independence (獨立). Children

7、 learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.Here are some reasons for doing chores:To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is goo

8、d 7 children.To share the workload (工作負擔)：.Children who can help to clean wont make a big 8 .To learn skills: Children will learn 9 to cook, clean and do other things in the house.Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a

9、lot by doing them.1ABecauseBWhenCThoughDSince2ArightBclearCeasyDhard3AchangeBexplainCproduceDdevelop4AbothBanotherCnoneDothers5AdecideBmeanCnoticeDimagine6Agetting out ofBgiving awayCtaking care ofDworrying about7AtoBwithCatDfor8AdifferenceBmessCdecisionDplan9AwhatBwhenChowDwhere10AtrainingBplayingC

10、feelingDhoping. 語法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse ridin

11、g, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he wou

12、ld like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.

13、”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said

14、. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、 One day in April, a special activity

15、called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the coo

16、king all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.“Its really hard work, said one

17、of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (實踐能力),” said one

18、teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”1“Food Street” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for food prizes among th

19、e students2It seemed that _.Athe food made by the students was not well receivedBthe prices of the food were too highCthe teachers and parents spoke highly of the studentsDthe students didnt enjoy the activity3Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?AHow to grow vegetables.

20、BHow to work well.CHow to make money.DWhat life means.4Before the activity, the students _.Ahad to be customers.Bmade a plan about the cookingCasked their parents to do the shoppingDhad to serve the customers well5From what one student said, it showed that _.Athe activity was not easyBthe students l

21、ike the activity better than their class lessonsCthe whole cooking was too much workDthey dont like to make Chinese foodB14、 When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian

22、 city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of

23、 buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm whe

24、re Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport t

25、his food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop far

26、ms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”1Green Gardens rooftop farm is .Athe only one in the worldBin the middle of a small townCone of many in cities around the worldDnear the countryside of a city2The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are .Aused in a restaurant in the same buildin

27、gBsold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleCtaken to a restaurant in another buildingDgiven to people who work in the building3Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because .Ait is much cheaper and fresherBit tastes better and is better for the environ

28、mentCit uses space which was being wastedDit cant be bought in the local stores4According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AThe farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.BThe plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.CYou can find more roofto

29、p farms in the country than in the city.DWhen they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.5What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.BTo describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.CTo tell the story of the

30、 man who first started rooftop farming.DTo encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.C15、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her s

31、it by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”O(jiān)ne bright morning I decided to clean my flat, in

32、cluding the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the

33、 time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking

34、at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that the woman _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herDo

35、ften sewed and read2Several months later, the writer noticed that _.Athe woman moved awayBthe woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was dirtyDeverything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans.

36、BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.CThe writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge others since then.D16、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from s

37、hops. And still there isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experien

38、cing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-

39、old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week well have a water supply (供給) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the t

40、rucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water- at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（貧困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government

41、 is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwashing clothes with used water2Which of the fo

42、llowing is not true?ACommon people in Yemen dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferred(推斷) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is develop

43、ing fastBHannan is a teenager from a rich familyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies selling water make a lot of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly cares about rich peoples livesDhas found a prac

44、tical solutionE17、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it eithe

45、r had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (聯(lián)賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could k

46、eep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團結一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers w

47、asnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標賽) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1Ho

48、w many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What do

49、es Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice mo

50、re.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.F18、Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinh

51、ua/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的領域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie impro

52、ved his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片歡騰的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard working in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes. S