2022年寧波市江北區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry2、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless3、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never

3、 mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all4、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing5、 good care of yourse

4、lf when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake6、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(霧霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage7、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this ma

5、kes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded8、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt9、Did Mrs. King leave a message

6、? -Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday.Awho you would go shoppingBif you would go shopping with herCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will you go shopping with her10、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust. 完形填空11、 Liang Zif

7、u and his wife moved into a cave (洞穴) years ago. They were poor and the cave was the only home they could 1 . However, the achievement they are most 2 is giving their children a better education. 3 of the couples children entered university.Liang said he at first wanted to live in the cave 4 just th

8、ree years. His plan was to build a bigger house. With the births of four children, his financial (經(jīng)濟上的) 5 became increasingly serious, making his dream 6 to realize. Liang and his wife spent all their money on their childrens 7 . A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities. Having

9、gotten used to the lifestyle, the couple now 8 to move out of their home. 9 their children often try to persuade (勸說) them, they dont want to move. “If we 10 , who will take care of the chickens, dogs and plants?” Li said.1AcreateBaffordCvisit2Ainterested inBafraid ofCproud of3AOneBTwoCThree4AonBinC

10、for5AproblemBpowerChelp6AfunnyBeasyCimpossible7AeducationBhobbiesCclothes8AagreeBrefuseCregret9AThoughBUntilCIf10AstayBstudyCleave. 語法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhowe

11、are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytom

12、akethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoapprec

13、iate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things

14、without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow i

15、nto a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollo

16、wwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listent

17、oyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a

18、 bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie

19、and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when h

20、e visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things

21、 completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life fo

22、r his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many s

23、chools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1How is Auggie different from other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che

24、 doesnt go to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt think he should go to school.DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can

25、we know about the book?AIt tells the story of a real family.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.B14、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposu

26、re (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three

27、different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all

28、 of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags

29、white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the

30、moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (頭盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a

31、very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防曬霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through th

32、e ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing b

33、ut common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underline

34、d word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B傷害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragrap

35、h, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers purpose of writing the pass

36、age?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.C15、In a Police Mess(食堂), an officer wanted to get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with h

37、is mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Try the dog with a piece first.” Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the “ mushrooms” might be poisonous.The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and th

38、e officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were

39、 used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms.When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the way the poor dog had died. “ Did it suff

40、er much before death?” asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , “ No, “ he said in a puzzled tone. “ It was killed when a car ran over it.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the officers share the next mornin

41、g ?AMeat BMushrooms CFresh fruit DNothing2They tried the dog first_.Abecause they loved the dog very muchBbecause the dog was hungryCbecause it was the officers dogDbecause they wanted to know if the mushrooms were poisonous3The officers rushed to the nearest hospital_.Atwo hours after breakfastBaft

42、er the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.Cjust before lunchDabout half an hour after breakfast4From the story we know_.Athe dog died from an accident.Bthe dog died from the mushrooms it ateCthe gardener killed the dogDone officer killed the dog5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe

43、officers werent satisfied with the mushroomsBThe officers were happy to hear the mews that the dog was dead.CThe officers stomachs were washed in the hospitalDThe officers were sent to the hospital at once.D16、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have phot

44、ographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of

45、people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全書) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing abou

46、t the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain

47、advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More impo

48、rtantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of t

49、he world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading!

50、The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us _.Aenough information about people and placesBno information about thingsCsome information about things but not enoughDthe wrong information about things2Newspapers contain _.A

51、more information than televisionBless information than televisionCmore news from other countriesDless information about important events than TV3What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?AThere are more interesting subjects in novels.BWe do not hear any music in a novel.CNovels always exp

52、lain what is happening.DNovels make us use our imagination.4What does the author think about reading?AIt is a wonderful invention.BIt is an important part of our lives.CIt requires no practices.DIt is not as important as television.E17、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many

53、 good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a dif

54、ference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By tur

55、ning off lights, the television and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR

56、 label(標(biāo)簽)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable produc

57、ts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the packagethree arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity wil

58、l cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airDrecyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R2Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big di

59、fference.DNothing is difficult to the man who will try.3Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ADriving a car is not wrong.BDont buy products that use too much energy.CWe should buy non-recyclable products.DThe less energy we use, the better.F18、“No man is an island” is a well-known line fro

60、m John Donnes Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feelin