2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣溝墩中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣溝墩中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. until B. since C. if D. unless參考答案：C略2. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _ be very naughty.A. should B. would C. can D. will參考答案：C3. When _ to danger and conf

2、lict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous andanxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt參考答案：B4. Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析題目，由前者說的話以及后者

3、的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：- 你收到了你的申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)了嗎？ -還沒，我正在等。5. Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who _ was. A one B .it C .he D. that參考答案：B6. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken參考答案：D 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語，而

4、remember后用非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí)，用v-ing形式，并且 take與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，故選D。7. But when I got _ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gasstation.A. whatBwhichCwhere Dthat參考答案：C8. _ more lives than any other disease, hunger has become the number one global health risk.A.Having been claimed B.Claimed C.C

5、laiming D.To claim 參考答案：C9. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important things well ever do in our lives.A.Making; concerned B.To make; concerningC.To make; concernedD.Making; concerning參考答案：D解析： Making the right decisions是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語;concerning是介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。10. Last year I lost my j

6、ob, which was the start of a run of bad . Atemper Bbehavior Cluck Dsituation參考答案：C11. By the time the tours ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries.A. will play B. will have playedC. will be playing D. will have been playing參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時(shí)，足球隊(duì)將在5個(gè)國家打20場(chǎng)比賽。將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來

7、某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before + 將來時(shí)間或by + 將來時(shí)間連用，也可與before或by thetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。因?yàn)槁糜芜€沒有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。12. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discuss; was B. would discuss; should be C. discussed; was D. should discuss; should be參考答案：A13. _ has helped

8、 to protect the environment is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 參考答案：D14. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A .observeB. possessC. performD. support參考答案：A15. The superstar _ be very sad in private, though in public she is extremely

9、cheerful Ashall Bcan Cmust Dshould參考答案：B16. The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given參考答案：D 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)后半句“熱鬧的問答環(huán)節(jié)緊隨其后”可知，前半句說的是“一場(chǎng)講座結(jié)束了”。兩件事情先后發(fā)生，并且有明確的先后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的一般用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，又因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)，所以應(yīng)該是having been given. 17. Seans

10、head ached _staring at the screen for over two hours.A. of B. by C. through D. from參考答案：D略18. - Why didnt you join us last night? - I _ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong. A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D. had watched參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. My mom and I am fighting. We used

11、to get on so well，and these days，she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，Im just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different

12、 school soon，so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends areto me.參考答案：My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well，and these days，she has been are but ar

13、guing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her to helping with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes，Im just a lazy boy whom only loves of who/that playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon，so I want to

14、 schools spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her much know point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends areto me. how 試題分析：作者正在與其母親打架，但是他們以前相處的非常融洽。其主要原因是因?yàn)槟赣H認(rèn)為作者太懶惰了，但是實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樽髡呦肱c其朋友更多的呆著一起，因此作者希望其母親更夠理解朋友對(duì)于作者來說很重要。

15、71.am-are 考察主謂一致。主語為my mom和I，謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故am改為are。72.and-but 考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系。前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and改為but。73.to home-home 考察介詞。Home可做副詞，因此不用to，例如：on the way home（回家路上），故去掉to。74.help-helping 考察動(dòng)詞。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)spend time in doing something，因此需用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故改為helping。75.instead-instead of 考察固定短語。由于后面接going out a lot做賓語，因此需用i

16、nstead of。76.whom-who/that 考察定語從句關(guān)系代詞。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此需用關(guān)系代詞的主格形式，故改為who或著that。77.school-schools 考察名詞。由于school前面有different修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式schools。78.many-much 考察形容詞。Time（時(shí)間）為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。79.knew-know 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。鑒于上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為know。80.what-how 考察副詞。由于修飾形容詞important，故用副詞how，what修飾名詞或者名詞性短語。三、 閱讀

17、理解20. If you dont want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret according to a British market research document released last week Researchers peered （凝視） into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners lifestylesThey

18、 claim to be able to classify the nations people by fridge contents They say those people can be divided into five categories: “nutrition nerds”, “food faddies”, “martyr mums”, “fast food fanatics” and “restaurant regulars” “Nutrition nerds” care much about what they put into their bodiesTheir fridg

19、es are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meatPeople in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancyThe vast majority are single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similark*s*5u A fridge full of vitamins enriched juices implies its owner work

20、s in media or fashionThey tend not to eat the foods they buyKnown as the “food faddies”, they just want to be seen as buying the latest important things A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the “martyr mum”Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, excep

21、t what she herself would wantThis fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life “Fast food fanatics” always buy mineral water for soda pop （汽水）; the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauceTheir fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hardAlso, someone who is not int

22、o long term planning Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in lifeThe fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants53We can know from the first two paragraphs that _ Asome researchers are fond of staring at other peoples fridges Bpeople dont want othe