安陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so

2、 not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable2Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar3But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twen

3、ty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued4Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of5Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBver

4、yCsoDas6_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how7_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured8The young violini

5、st is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful9In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dtho

6、ugh10If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall11-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？12The problem lies in_ were

7、 now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif13You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt14Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I w

8、ill DI walk; will I15This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped16We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be17What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.A

9、standardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction18Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there19Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck20Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is

10、one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some n

11、ew studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by floris

12、ts to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about

13、 how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used

14、to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遺傳學(xué)家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been do

15、ing so for over 2,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was distu

16、rbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds

17、more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people ge

18、t, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected t

19、he prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers22（8分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book

20、, it must be Sussex author and illustrator(插圖家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I supp

21、ose its got to be relevant to the childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen

22、every day.After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988, her children have made a

23、huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play withand they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, Little Bear, is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, the

24、y will realize how much.I hope Ill know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jane continued, My own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can i

25、nspire me. 1、What is Janes opinion about a successful childrens book?AIt contains something unexpected.BIt offers an escape from everyday life.CIts attractive as children get older.DIts set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?AShe got to know an editor.BHer husband en

26、couraged her to try.CHer artwork attracted professional.DShe wrote stories for her own children.3、How did Janes children assist her in her work?ABy helping her concentrate on her work.BBy telling her how they found her stories.CBy suggesting characters for her stories.DBy giving her ideas for her st

27、ories.4、What is Janes attitude towards her future work?AEncouraged. BUncertain. CTired. DUnfit.23（8分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and wr

28、iter Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the

29、 boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團(tuán)) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training i

30、n Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fat

31、hers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took

32、 place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (國(guó)語(yǔ)) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took a

33、bout ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted t

34、hem to help their countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in

35、 California.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.24（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to figh

36、t cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are u

37、nder threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction

38、 all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan y

39、ew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uga

40、nda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,”

41、says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the ver

42、y plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、T

43、he major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harvesting Bhabitat destructionCpollution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apollution Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the pas

44、sage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.CGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.25（10分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic acc

45、idents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自動(dòng)的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a que

46、stion of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehic

47、le to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批準(zhǔn)生效) and the appropriate

48、regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to

49、 reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out,

50、 “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe softw

51、are should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.2、What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHum

52、an mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new de

53、velopment in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymotherfromstroke（中風(fēng)）

54、andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnowhatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthIpreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanylikethesei

55、nmylife.IcouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthingsIread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，What48canIgetfromthis?HowcanImysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？”hewrote.Isuddenlythatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostayallthetim

56、e.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthingsWhenmymotherwasfightingfor，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididntaprize.IfIhadnotthisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterth

57、ecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestageLifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusbecomeandstrong.Whenlifeusalemon,letstrytomakealemonade.1、 AresultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped2、 AhopeBwonderCideaDdoubt3、 ApainBanxietyCfearDpressure4、 AreceivedBsoldCfixedDlost5、 A

58、unbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible6、 AdiseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties7、AwhenBuntilCthoughDsince8、AlessonBlemonadeCdecisionDchallenge9、AcontrolBacceptCimproveDavoid10、ArealizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted11、 AhealthyBindependentCseriousDpositive12、AexactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically13

59、、ArecoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness14、 AshoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting15、AexpectBmissCwinDrefuse16、 AfiguredoutBwrittendownCfoundoutDcomeacross17、 AembarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned18、 AperformanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect19、 AbraveBcalmCgreatDclever20、 AshowsBmakesCgivesDsends第二節(jié)（每小題

60、1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had little hair and few 1 (friend). His grade was not 2 (good) than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his parent