新教材人教版高中英語必修三 U2 Reading and Thinking課件

1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESReading and ThinkingLead-inHow do you feel after hearing this song?Dont be fooled by what you dont know.Dont be afraid of where you want to go.Cause there is a voice inside telling you what is right.Discussion Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.What are

2、some important life choices for you?College entrance examination 高考a suitable job?Its morals and virtues that direct Dr. Zhong in making hard choices in his life.“the backbone of China”支柱Pre-readingLook at the below pictures and answer the questions.Elizabeth Fry, Britain(伊麗莎白 弗萊）She was a middle-cl

3、ass Quaker who sought to highlight the squalid and unsanitary conditions in British prisons and provide practical solutions to help improve conditions and reform prisoners.英國監(jiān)獄改革家、社會改革家以及作為貴格會教徒的基督教慈善家。她有時被稱為“監(jiān)獄天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加人道化的一個主要推動力，她在努力中得到了在位君主的支持。自2001年以來，她一直被描繪在英格蘭銀行5英鎊的鈔票上。Song Qingling, Ch

4、ina（宋慶齡） 偉大的愛國主義、民主主義、國際主義和共產(chǎn)主義戰(zhàn)士，舉世聞名的二十世紀(jì)的偉大女性。Soong Ching Ling - the great patriotism, nationalism, internationalism and munist fighter, the world-famous 20th centurys great female.Jane Goodall, Britain 珍妮 古道爾長期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得豐碩成果，揭示了許多黑猩猩社群中鮮為人知的秘密，獲得大英帝國勛章中的爵級司令勛章及聯(lián)合國和平使者。Jane Goodall,who was b

5、ornon 3 April 1934 is a Britishprimatologist, ethologist, andUN Messenger of Peace.Jody Williams, America 喬迪 威廉姆斯喬迪威廉姆斯（Jody Williams），女，生于1950年10月9日，由于身心有障礙的哥哥經(jīng)常遭受同學(xué)欺負(fù)和社會歧視，她自小就對不公正的社會事物有著強(qiáng)烈的憎惡，長大后她當(dāng)上了教師，并積極投身于國際社會事業(yè)中。1997年她因為推動國際禁止地雷運(yùn)動（International Campaign to Ban Landmines 、ICBL)而獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。Joan

6、of Arc, France 圣女貞德法國的民族英雄、軍事家，天主教會的圣女，法國人心中的自由女神。1337年11月，英王愛德華三世率軍進(jìn)攻法國，英法百年戰(zhàn)爭拉開序幕。貞德自稱在1424年遇見過神跡，并成功預(yù)言鯡魚戰(zhàn)役結(jié)果，之后她幾次帶領(lǐng)法國軍隊對抗英軍的入侵，并支持法查理七世加冕，為法國勝利做出了貢獻(xiàn)。但她最終被俘，被處以火刑。What do they have in mom？They are great women full of love and peace，and they all brave to fight against the difficulties，and do thier

7、 best to get what they want.They also made the world better.university studyjobsmarriage partnersmoral decisions They will determine: how we live our lives and treat others; how we are remembered by others; the degree of respect and love we earn; our own ability to have clean consciences and live wi

8、th ourselves.They determine our future.What are some important life choices? lifechoicesReading and ThinkingLearn to make choices in lifeMother of ten thousand babies 萬嬰之母 Mother of ten thousand babiesLin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about

9、_a female doctor who delivered a lot of babies. What kind of text is it ?argumentation 議論文 exposition 說明文 biography 傳記1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Underline the sentences about these choices.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the

10、majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer.2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.First-reading面臨 _ _=all her life ambitious, strong-minded, determinedpatriotic （愛國的）What virtue does each choice show?Thinking of all the peop

11、le still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.Though she never married,. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.“Dont t

12、ry to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.”kind, responsible, passionate（有同情心的）dedicated （有奉獻(xiàn)精神的）selfless2. What were the results of her choices?She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College;She did not stay in the US and came back to China to serve the women a

13、nd children; She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help;She made great contributions to medical research, health and education;She did not have a family of her own;She worked hard until the day she died.3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life c

14、hoices?The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.illustrateexplain, show or make sth. clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用舉例、圖畫等）說明，解釋TimeImportant events19011906At age 18At age 26She was born.Her mother died.She chose to study medicine instead of

15、 finding a husband.She graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.Close readingRead the text carefully and fill in the form.TimeImportant eventsIn 1939In 1941She was sent to study in the US.She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN deparme

16、nt of the PUMC Hospital.vt. 任命；委派TimeImportant eventsDuring the warFrom 1954 to 198322 April 1983Her department was closed. She opened a private clinic.She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important positions.n. 診所She died. Para.1 A. What Dr Lin achieved and did for p

17、atients during the war Para.2 B. A key role Dr Lin played in the new Peoples Republic of China Para.3 C. Dr Lin Qiaozhis philosophy of life Para.4 D. Dr Lin s ambition as a young girl Para.5 E. Dr Lin lifelong selfless devotion to medical work Para. 6 F. The education and work experiences of Dr Lins

18、 earlier yearsSkimming1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.2. Go through the passage and answer the questions.1. What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the life story of Lin Qiao zhi, an amazing doctor.2. What kind of text is it?A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.3. How

19、 are the events arranged?In chronological order or in order of time. krnldklSkimming_n. 傳記 3. Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? The principle

20、 was to deny herself, and put others first.Post readingn. 道德原則；法則；原則principledenyvt. 否認(rèn)_guide sb. through sth.：引導(dǎo)某人穿過；引導(dǎo)、指導(dǎo)某人做困難或復(fù)雜的事2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?She was a very kind and amazing woman who was passionate about helping others.be passionate about sth.=be keen on sth.=b

21、e crazy about酷愛某物Check your answers.1345Question1:facts and details21. The principle was to deny herself, and put others first.Question2:122. Lin was a very kind and amazing woman who was passionate about helping others. Tip: Draw a conclusionAs you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned

22、 by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.facts and detailsbe passionate about sth.=be keen on sth.=be crazy about酷愛某物Post Reading-Retell plete the following passage using suitablewords from the text. Lin Qiaozhi is known (1)_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”(2)_ s

23、he had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman (5)_ (hire) as

24、a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, abecauseto studyAfterto be hired she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held many important (6)_(position), but she was more interested (7)

25、 _(tend) patients. Dr Lin didnt retire (8)_ the day she died, 22 April 1983. positionsin tending untilMany studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially _ by their classmates.2. She was so scared during the interview that she pletely forgot how she should _ to the questions.3. Ma

26、ny Americans _ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.rejected4. plete the following sentences using suitableverbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.respond plainedadj. 被動的；順從的adj. (增長、下跌等)急劇的n. 保險4. One of the advantages of _ energetic and po

27、sitive young people is that they _ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _ someone to replace the secretary.hiringtendelectadj. 精力充沛的；充滿活力的vt. 接替；取代；更換Language Points.核心單詞1_ adj. 道德的n. 品德2_ n. 高尚的道德；美德3_ adj. 寶貴的；珍稀的

28、4_ vt. 租用；雇用n. 租用5_ n. 同事；同僚moralvirtueprecioushirecolleague6_ n. 十年；十年期7_ vt. 照顧vi. 傾向；易于8_ vt. 發(fā)表(作品)；出版9_ vi.& vt. 退休；離職10_ adj. 被動的；順從的11_ vt. 接替；取代12_ n. 事故；意外decadetendpublishretirepassivereplacea ident.拓展單詞根據(jù)詞義寫單詞并牢記拓展單詞1_ vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖illustration n說明；圖畫2_ n婚姻marry vt.結(jié)婚married adj

29、.已婚的3_ n大多數(shù)major adj.主要的(反)minority n少數(shù)minor adj.少數(shù)的4_ vi.& vt.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷 plaint n抱怨5_ vt.回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng)response n反應(yīng)；回復(fù)illustratemarriagemajority plainrespond6_ n協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會unite vt.團(tuán)結(jié)；聯(lián)united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；統(tǒng)一的7_ vt.拒絕接受rejection n拒絕；否決8_ vt.選舉；推選election n選舉9_ adj.害怕的scare vt.驚嚇 vi.受驚10_ adj.鋒利的；(增長、下跌等)急劇的sharpen vt

30、.削尖；使鋒利 11_ adj.有活力的energy n能量；精力unionrejectelectscaredsharpenergetic.閱讀單詞1dilemma n. _2faint vi. _adj. _3entrust vt. _4tuition n. _5fee n. _6scholarship n. _7physician n. _8clinic n. _進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境昏倒不清楚的；微弱的委托；交付(小組)教學(xué)；講課專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報酬獎學(xué)金醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生診所；門診部9faraway adj. _10elsewhere adv. _11staff n. _12saving

31、 n. _(pl) _13kindergarten n. _14principle n. _15insurance n. _遙遠(yuǎn)的在別處；去別處員工；全體職員節(jié)省物；儲蓄存款學(xué)前班；幼兒園原則；法則；原理保險；保險業(yè).重點(diǎn)短語1_ 幫助渡過難關(guān)2_ 陷入困境3_ 與不一致4_ 面臨；面對5_ 對負(fù)責(zé)6in need of _7 plain about _8at times _9tuition fees _10moral dilemma _carry. through.get in/into troubledisagree with.be faced withbe responsible for

32、.需要；急需抱怨偶爾；有時學(xué)費(fèi)道德困境.重點(diǎn)句型1_ James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street.你聽說詹姆斯幫助過一個過馬路時摔倒的老太太嗎？2But I _ its the right thing to do, do you?但是，我并不認(rèn)為這是正確的做法，不是嗎？3These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of the amazing woman, and _ carried her through life of har

33、d choices.這些話讓我們想要去探尋林巧稚醫(yī)生、這個令人驚訝的女人的內(nèi)心世界，是什么帶領(lǐng)她走過艱難抉擇的歲月。Did you hear thatdont thinkwhatreject/rdekt/vt.拒絕接受；不錄用reject an offer拒絕一項提議rejection/rdekn/n.拒絕接受；否決home n家；棲息地；發(fā)源地at home在國內(nèi)home and abroad國內(nèi)外appoint/pnt/vt.任命；委派核心單詞1.majority n大部分；大多數(shù)(教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional

34、path of marriage like the majority of girls.十八歲時，她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路(1)the majority of. 大多數(shù)in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)(2)major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的n. 主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生vi. 主修；專門研究play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English major 英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生major in 主修(3)minor adj. 次要的；較少的；輕微的minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派The majority o

35、f people prefer peace to war.多數(shù)人要和平，不要戰(zhàn)爭。He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。誤區(qū)警示：(1)the majority單獨(dú)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2)“the majority of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(3)“the majority of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子The _ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected b

36、y the dust.In Britain women are _ the majority.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members _ (be) against it.Tom and I have something in common: we both major _ engineering.Briefly speaking, smoking is _ (主要原因之一)of cancer.One-third of the country is covered with gr

37、ass and _ (大多數(shù))the citizens live in tents.In college I _ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major?majorityinareinone of the major causesthe majority ofmajored in2. plain vi. & vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷(教材P16).her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.她的兄弟一想到高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)就這么抱怨。(1)complain about. 抱怨complain

38、(to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投訴He never complained about working overtime.他從來不抱怨加班。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.瓊斯太太向醫(yī)生訴說她背部老是痛。She complained to me ab

39、out his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗魯行為。 plain后面不能直接跟sb.作賓語，須先加介詞to。具有類似用法的詞還有explain，announce等。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：v-plain抱怨complaint抱怨weigh稱重weight重量join連接joint接頭單句語法填空/完成句子Mothers often plain _ their children _ wrestling on the bed.He will complain _having to do so much paperwork.Why dont you make a _ (complain) aga

40、inst your noisy neighbors?She _ (向我抱怨說) no one could tell her the feature of the house.We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _ (抱怨別人的錯誤).他總是向我抱怨生活有壓力。He is always _ the stressful life.toaboutabout plaint plained to me that plaining about others mistakes plaining to me about或

41、making a complaint to me about3.respond vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(教材P16)She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學(xué)醫(yī)！”respond to.(with sth.)回答，回復(fù)；對做出反應(yīng)The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老師對那個學(xué)生提出的問題作了肯定的回答。Unless we listen we cant know how

42、to respond.我們?nèi)绻宦牐筒恢涝趺椿卮?。I wonder how they respond to this advertisement.我想知道他們對這個廣告有什么反應(yīng)。It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment.這種療法對癌癥是否有效仍待觀察。詞語積累：response n反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)in response to作為對的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)make a response (to.)(對)做出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子After all, knowing basic first-ai

43、d techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies.He made no _ (respond) to my question, and went on with his movie.We plained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one _ (respond) by now.How did they _ (對做出反應(yīng)) the news?He_(沒有回復(fù)) my congratulation letter.tore

44、sponsehas respondedrespond tomade no response to/didnt respond to4.reject vt.拒絕接受；不錄用；冷落(教材P16)Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請。reject sb. 拒絕某人reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒絕接受某人的想法/建議/計劃reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒絕接受一個論點(diǎn)/一個決定/一項提議reject the candidate 不錄用這個候選人He wante

45、d to join the army but was rejected because of his poor health.他想?yún)④?，但因身體欠佳未被錄用。If people are unkind to him, he feels rejected.如果人們對他缺乏同情，他就有被拋棄之感。語語積累：rejection n拒絕接受；否決a rejection letter一封回絕信painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受societys rejects社會棄兒詞語辨析：reject與refuse(1)reject vt.正式用詞，“摒棄，不采用，不使用”，不可

46、接不定式作賓語。(2) refuse vi. & vt.普通用詞，“拒絕”，可接不定式作賓語。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)He _ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where its absolutely necessary.He loves his daughter so much that he can _ (什么也不拒絕她).I abso

47、lutely _ to take part in anything thats illegal.When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt _ by her parents.was rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothingrefuserejected5.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，約定(時間、地點(diǎn))(教材P16).Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department o

48、f the PUMC Hospital.林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任appoint sb. to be. 任命某人擔(dān)任appoint sb. as. 任命某人擔(dān)任appoint a time 約定的時間We must appoint an experienced physician as soon as possible.我們必須盡快任命一位有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生。We appointed him to be president of the club.我們?nèi)蚊麨榫銟凡恐魅巍e was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations.他被

49、委任為駐聯(lián)合國大使。Lets appoint a day to have lunch together.咱們約定一個共進(jìn)午餐的日子吧。詞語積累：(1)appointed adj.約定的，指定的at the appointed time在約定的時間(2)appointment n任命；約定make an appointment with sb.與某人約會break/keep an appointment爽約/守約by appointment按照約定an appointment letter任命書即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子Samon, disabled, is attended through

50、out his school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard him.I hate to rush you, but I have another _ (appoint).To his joy, he _ (appoint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the moment he received the _ (appoint) letter, he called and made an _ (appoint ) with his former teacher, fo

51、r whose help he was grateful.The agricultural expert can only be visited _ appointment.The board of directors _ (任命他為經(jīng)理).In no case should we fail to _(守約).appointedappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointmentbyappointed him to be managerkeep an appointment6.elect vt.選舉；推選；選擇，決定(做某事)(教材P17)In 1954

52、, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. 1954年，她當(dāng)選第一屆全國人大代表elect sb. (as). 選舉某人為the newly elected president 新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)elect to do sth. 選擇/決定做某事Only someone born in the US can be elected as President.只有在美國出生的人才能被選為總統(tǒng)。She has elected to be e an archaeologist.她決心做一個考古學(xué)家。詞語積累：election n選舉；推

53、選；當(dāng)選hold an election舉行選舉win an election在選舉中獲勝a round of election一輪選舉election results選舉結(jié)果即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子An increasing number of people elect _ (work) at home.The year 1789 saw the first _ (elect) in American history where a majority of people _ (elect) George Washington _ the first president.They _(選

54、他為主席).Faced with their failure in _ (第一輪選舉), the party didnt lose heart.to workelectionelectedaselected him (as) Presidentthe first round of the election7.tend vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于(教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients.她更感興趣的是治病救人tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/護(hù)理某人；照管某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事te

55、nd to/towards 傾向于，趨于She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期間，她無微不至地照顧他。People tend to get fat when they grow older.人們年紀(jì)大時往往會發(fā)胖。On the matter I tend towards your opinion.在這個問題上，我傾向于你的觀點(diǎn)。詞語積累：tendency n趨勢；傾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的傾向There is a tendency to use plastics in place of m

56、etals at present.目前出現(xiàn)了用塑料代替金屬的傾向。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子Typically, people tend _ (make) mistakes when tired.The nurses were tending _ those injured by firecrackers.The modern furniture designs tend _ simplicity.I have a tendency _ (talk) too much when nervous.People _ (往往需要) less sleep as they get older.The

57、 doctors and nurses in this hospital _ (照顧病人)patiently.to maketotowards/toto talktend to needtend the patients8.retire vi. & vt.退休；退職；(因傷)退出(比賽等)(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire from. 從退休retire as. 從職位上退休retire from office/servic

58、e 退職/退役His grandfather retired from work through injury.他祖父因傷而退休。He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他想有一天退休，成為有史以來最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動員。詞語積累：retired adj.退休的，退職的a retired teacher一位退休教師retirement n退休，退職take early retirement提前退休即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子He has agreed to struggle on, though he

59、 hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _ (retire).The other day a _ (retire) couple came to my office.He retired from the office _ a chairman.My father _ (從退休) teaching three years ago.fromretirementretiredasretired from9.principle n道德原則；法則；原則(教材P17)What was the

60、 main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?指導(dǎo)林醫(yī)生在她的一生中做出這些選擇的主要原則是什么？in principle 原則上；大體上stick to the principles 堅持原則In principle, we usually dont allow any discount.原則上，我們一般是不給折扣的。A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.自行車和摩托車是根據(jù)同樣的原理制造的。即學(xué)即練完成句子_(原則上), the n